Multiple user allocation signaling in a wireless communication network

• US 9,629,127 B2
• Filed: 05/01/2015
• Issued: 04/18/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 05/02/2014
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: NXP USA, Inc. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: Marvell World Trade Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Inventors: Chu, Liwen, Zhang, Hongyuan, Lou, Hui-Ling, Wang, Lei, Sun, Yakun
• Primary Examiner(s): Yao, Kwang B
• Assistant Examiner(s): Duda, Adam
• Application Number:
  US14/702,480
• Publication Number:
  US 20150319747A1
• Time in Patent Office: 718 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2602 Signal structure
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2603 Signal structure ensuring backward compatibility with legacy system
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0007 the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0023 Time-frequency-space
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0039 Frequency-contiguous, i.e. with no allocation of frequencies for one user or terminal between the frequencies allocated to another
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0078 Timing of allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0089 due to addition or removal of users or terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0094 Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/00 Synchronisation arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/20 Control channels or signalling for resource management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]

Abstract

A respective primary sub-channel block is statically allocated to each of the two or more communication devices in an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) group of communication devices. The respective statically allocated primary sub-channel blocks remain allocated to the second communication devices for transmission of at least two PHY data units. At least some of remaining sub-channel blocks are dynamically allocated among the two or more communication devices for transmission of each of the at least two PHY data units. Indications of the respective sub-channel blocks allocated to the two or more communication devices. A physical layer (PHY) data unit is transmitted to the two or more communication devices or is received from the two or more communication devices. The PHY data unit includes respective orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) data units transmitted using respective sub-channel blocks allocated to the two or more communication devices.

Claims

1. A method for simultaneous communication in a wireless local area network that includes a first communication device and a plurality of second communication devices, the method comprising:

forming an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) group that includes two or more second communication devices of the plurality of second devices;

allocating, at the first communication device, respective sub-channel blocks to the two or more second communication devices, including

statically allocating a respective primary sub-channel block to each of the two or more second communication devices, wherein the respective statically allocated primary sub-channel blocks remain allocated to the second communication devices for transmission of at least two PHY data units, and

dynamically allocating at least some of remaining sub-channel blocks, that are not allocated as primary sub-channel blocks to the two or more second communication devices, among the two or more second communication devices, wherein the at least some of the remaining sub-channel blocks are dynamically allocated for transmission of each of the at least two PHY data units;

providing, from the first communication device to the two or more second communication devices, indications of the respective sub-channel blocks allocated to the two or more second communication devices; and

performing, at the first communication device, one of (i) transmitting a physical layer (PHY) data unit to the two or more second communication devices or (ii) receiving a physical layer (PHY) from the two or more second communication devices, wherein the PHY data unit includes respective orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) data units transmitted using respective sub-channel blocks allocated to the two or more second communication devices.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein providing the inactions of the sub-channel blocks allocated to a particular second communication device includes transmitting a synchronization frame to the particular second communication device, wherein the synchronization frame is transmitted in a smallest bandwidth channel of the wireless local area network, wherein the smallest bandwidth channel includes the primary channel allocated to the particular second communication device.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the synchronization frame includes channel allocation information for only a subset of the two or more second communication devices, wherein the subset includes only one or more second communication devices for which allocated primary sub-channel blocks are within the smallest bandwidth channel of the wireless local area network.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein providing the inactions of the sub-channel blocks allocated to a particular second communication device includes transmitting the indications in one or more signal fields of a preamble of the PHY data unit transmitted to the particular second communication device.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the one or more signal fields include at least a first signal field and a second signal field, wherein

the first signal field

(i) is transmitted in each smallest bandwidth channel of the wireless local area network and

(ii) includes respective indications of the primary sub-channel blocks allocated to each of the two or more second communication devices, and the second signal field

(i) is transmitted in only a first smallest bandwidth channel of the wireless local area network, wherein the first smallest bandwidth channel includes the primary channel allocated to the particular second communication device and

(ii) includes sub-channel allocation information for only a subset of the two or more second communication devices, wherein the subset includes only one or more second communication devices for which allocated primary sub-channel blocks are within the smallest bandwidth channel of the wireless local area network.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein providing, to the two or more second communication devices, indications of the respective sub-channel blocks allocated to the two or more second communication devices includes providing respective bitmaps corresponding to the two or more second communication devices, wherein a particular bitmap indicates a set of one or more sub-channel blocks allocated to the corresponding second communication device.

7. An apparatus configured to operate in a wireless local area network (WLAN), the apparatus comprising:

a network interface device configured to

form an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) group that includes two or more communication devices;

allocate respective sub-channel blocks to the two or more communication devices, wherein allocating the sub-channel blocks includes

statically allocating a respective primary sub-channel block to each of the two or more second communication devices, wherein the respective statically allocated primary sub-channel blocks remain allocated to the second communication devices for transmission of at least two PHY data units, and

dynamically allocating at least some of remaining sub-channel blocks, that are not allocated as primary sub-channel blocks to the two or more second communication devices, among the two or more second communication devices, wherein the at least some of the remaining sub-channel blocks are dynamically allocated for transmission of each of the at least two PHY data units;

provide, to the two or more communication devices, indications of the respective sub-channel blocks allocated to the two or more second communication devices; and

perform one of (i) transmit an OFDMA data unit to the two or more second communication devices or (ii) receive an OFDMA data unit from the two or more second communication devices, wherein the PHY data unit includes respective orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) data units transmitted using respective sub-channel blocks allocated to the two or more second communication devices.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the network interface device is configured to provide, to a particular second communication device, the inactions of the sub-channel blocks allocated to the particular second communication device at least by transmitting a synchronization frame to the particular second communication device, wherein the synchronization frame is transmitted in a smallest bandwidth channel of the wireless local area network, wherein the smallest bandwidth channel includes the primary channel allocated to the particular second communication device.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the synchronization frame includes channel allocation information for only a subset of the two or more second communication devices, wherein the subset includes only one or more second communication devices for which allocated primary sub-channel blocks are within the smallest bandwidth channel of the wireless local area network.

10. The apparatus of claim 7, the network interface device is configured to provide the inactions of the sub-channel blocks allocated to a particular second communication device at least by transmitting the indications in one or more signal fields of a preamble of the OFDM data unit transmitted to the particular second communication device.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the one or more signal fields include at least a first signal field and a second signal field, wherein

the first signal field

(i) is transmitted in each smallest bandwidth channel of the wireless local area network and

(ii) includes respective indications of the primary sub-channel blocks allocated to each of the two or more second communication devices, and

the second signal field

(i) is transmitted in only a first smallest bandwidth channel of the wireless local area network, wherein the first smallest bandwidth channel includes the primary channel allocated to the particular second communication device and

(ii) includes sub-channel allocation information for only a subset of the two or more second communication devices, wherein the subset includes only one or more second communication devices for which allocated primary sub-channel blocks are within the first smallest bandwidth channel of the wireless local area network.

12. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the network interface device is configured to provide, to the two or more second communication device, indications of the respective sub-channel blocks allocated to the two or more second communication devices at least by providing respective bitmaps corresponding to the two or more second communication devices, wherein a particular bitmap indicates a set of one or more sub-channel blocks allocated to the corresponding second communication device.

13. A method for simultaneous communication by multiple communication devices in a wireless local area network, the method comprising:

forming, at a first communication device, (i) an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) group that includes two or more second communication devices and (ii) a multi-user multiple input multiple output MU-MIMO group that includes two or more third communication devices;

allocating, at the first communication device, respective sub-channel blocks to the two or more second communication devices in the OFDMA group;

allocating, at the first communication device, respective spatial streams to the two or more third communication devices in the MU MIMO group; and

performing one of (i) transmitting a physical layer (PHY) data unit (ii) receiving a physical layer (PHY) data unit, wherein the PHY data unit includes an OFDMA portion and an MU MIMO portion, wherein (i) the OFDMA portion includes respective OFDM data units transmitted using the respective sub-channel blocks allocated to the two or more second communication devices and the (ii) the MU MIMO portion includes respective data streams transmitted using the respective spatial streams allocated to the two or more third communication devices.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein allocating, at the first communication device, respective sub-channel blocks to the two or more second communication devices in the OFDMA group includes

statically allocating a respective primary sub-channel block to each of the two or more second communication devices, wherein the respective statically allocated primary sub-channel blocks remain allocated to the second communication devices for transmission of at least two PHY data units, and

dynamically allocating at least some of remaining sub-channel blocks, that are not allocated as primary sub-channel blocks to the two or more second communication devices, among the two or more second communication devices, wherein the at least some of the remaining sub-channel blocks are dynamically allocated for transmission of each of the at least two PHY data units.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising, prior to transmitting the PHY data unit or receiving the PHY data unit,

providing, to the two or more second communication devices, indications of the respective sub-channel blocks allocated to the two or more second devices, and

providing, to the two or more third communication devices, indications of the respective spatial streams allocated to the two or more third communication devices.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein providing the inactions of the sub-channel blocks allocated to a particular second communication device includes transmitting a synchronization frame to the particular second communication device, wherein the synchronization frame is transmitted in a smallest bandwidth channel of the wireless local area network, wherein the smallest bandwidth channel includes the primary channel allocated to the particular second communication device.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the synchronization frame includes channel allocation information for only a subset of the two or more second communication devices, wherein the subset includes only one or more second communication devices for which allocated primary sub-channel blocks are within the smallest bandwidth channel of the wireless local area network.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein providing the inactions of the sub-channel blocks allocated to a particular second communication device includes transmitting the indications in one or more signal fields of a preamble of the OFDM data unit transmitted to the particular second communication device.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the one or more signal fields include at least a first signal field and a second signal field, wherein

the first signal field

(i) is transmitted in each smallest bandwidth channel of the wireless local area network and

(ii) includes respective indications of the primary sub-channel blocks allocated to each of the two or more second communication devices, and

the second signal field

(i) is transmitted in only a first smallest bandwidth channel of the wireless local area network, wherein the first smallest bandwidth channel includes the primary channel allocated to the particular second communication device and

(ii) includes sub-channel allocation information for only a subset of the two or more second communication devices, wherein the subset includes only one or more second communication devices for which allocated primary sub-channel blocks are within the smallest bandwidth channel of the wireless local area network.

20. A first communication device configured to operate in a wireless local area network (WLAN), the first communication device comprising:

a network interface device configured to

form (i) an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) group that includes two or more second communication devices and (ii) a multi-user multiple input multiple output MU-MIMO group that includes two or more third communication devices;

allocate respective sub-channel blocks to the two or more second communication devices in the OFDMA group;

allocate respective spatial streams to the two or more third communication devices in the MU MIMO group; and

perform one of (i) transmitting a physical layer (PHY) data unit and (ii) receiving a physical layer (PHY) data unit, wherein the PHY data unit includes an OFDMA portion and an MU MIMO portion, wherein (i) the OFDMA portion includes respective OFDM data units transmitted using the respective sub-channel blocks allocated to the two or more second communication devices and the (ii) the MU MIMO portion includes respective data streams transmitted using the respective spatial streams allocated to the two or more third communication devices.

21. The first communication device of claim 20, wherein the network interface device is configured to

statically allocate a respective primary sub-channel block to each of the two or more second communication devices, wherein each respective primary sub-channel block remains allocated to the second communication device for transmission of at least two PHY data units and

dynamically allocate at least some of remaining sub-channel blocks, that are not allocated as primary sub-channel blocks to the two or more second communication devices, among the two or more second communication devices, wherein the at least some of the remaining sub-channel blocks are dynamically allocated for transmission of each of the at least two PHY data units.

22. The first communication device of claim 21, wherein the network interface device is further configured to, prior to transmitting the PHY data unit or receiving the PHY data unit,

provide, to the two or more second communication devices, indications of the respective sub-channel blocks allocated to the two or more second devices, and

provide, to the two or more third communication devices, indications of the respective spatial streams allocated to the two or more third communication devices.

23. The first communication device of claim 21, wherein the network interface device is configured to provide the inactions of the sub-channel blocks allocated to a particular second communication device at least by transmitting a synchronization frame to the particular second communication device, wherein the synchronization frame is transmitted in a smallest bandwidth channel of the wireless local area network, wherein the smallest bandwidth channel includes the primary channel allocated to the particular second communication device.

24. The first communication device of claim 21, wherein the synchronization frame includes channel allocation information for only a subset of the two or more second communication devices, wherein the subset includes only one or more second communication devices for which allocated primary sub-channel blocks are within the smallest bandwidth channel of the wireless local area network.

25. The first communication device of claim 22, wherein the network interface device is configured to provide the inactions of the sub-channel blocks allocated to a particular second communication device at least by including the indications in one or more signal fields of a preamble of the OFDM data unit transmitted to the particular second communication device.

26. The first communication device of claim 21, wherein the one or more signal fields include at least a first signal field and a second signal field, wherein

the first signal field

(i) is transmitted in each smallest bandwidth channel of the wireless local area network and

(ii) includes respective indications of the primary sub-channel blocks allocated to each of the two or more second communication devices, and

the second signal field

(i) is transmitted in only a first smallest bandwidth channel of the wireless local area network, wherein the first smallest bandwidth channel includes the primary channel allocated to the particular second communication device and

(ii) includes sub-channel allocation information for only a subset of the two or more second communication devices, wherein the subset includes only one or more second communication devices for which allocated primary sub-channel blocks are within the smallest bandwidth channel of the wireless local area network.