Lighting element-centric network of networks

• US 9,629,226 B2
• Filed: 10/06/2014
• Issued: 04/18/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 08/12/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ABL IP Holding LLC (Acuity Brands, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: ABL IP Holding LLC (Acuity Brands, Inc.)
• Inventors: Aggarwal, Januk, Rogers, Jason, Rains, Jr., Jack C., Ramer, David P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shah, Chirag
• Assistant Examiner(s): PANCHOLI, RINA C
• Application Number:
  US14/507,222
• Publication Number:
  US 20150042240A1
• Time in Patent Office: 925 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/11 Arrangements specific to free-space transmission, i.e. transmission through air or vacuum
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/116 Visible light communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2803 Home automation networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/70 Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/90 Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/04 TPC
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/105 in response to determined parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/175 by remote control
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/18 via data-bus transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/19 via wireless transmission
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/40 Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A lighting system utilizes intelligent system elements, such as lighting devices, user interfaces for lighting control or the like and possibly sensors. The system also has a data communication network. Some number of the intelligent lighting system elements, including at least two of the lighting devices, also support communication with non-lighting-system devices at the premises. Each such element has a communication interface system configured to provide a data communication link for use by non-lighting-system devices at the premises in proximity to the respective intelligent system element. Also, in such an element, the processor is configured to control communications via the communication interface system so as to provide access to the data network and through the data network to the wide area network outside the premises for non-lighting related communications of the non-lighting-system devices.

Claims

1. A lighting system, comprising:

a physical data network configured to enable data communication within a premises and to provide data communication access to a wide area network extending outside the premises, the physical data network comprising;

a first logical sub-network for lighting related communications; and

a second logical sub-network for non-lighting related communications; and

intelligent lighting system elements, including;

lighting devices each comprising a light source, and

either a user interface device configured for lighting control or a lighting-related sensor including a detector,

each of the intelligent lighting system elements comprising;

a communication interface system, including at least one communication interface, configured to enable communication via a link to the physical data network;

a processor coupled to communicate via the communication interface and configured to control a lighting related operation of the respective intelligent lighting system element; and

programming or configuration data for the processor to configure the respective intelligent lighting system element as an element of the first logical sub-network for lighting related communications with other intelligent lighting system elements at the premises via the respective data network link and the physical data network,

wherein, for each respective one of a plurality of the intelligent lighting system elements, including at least two of the lighting devices;

the communication interface system of the respective intelligent lighting system element is further configured to provide a data communication link, separate from the link to the physical data network, for use by intelligent non-lighting-system devices at the premises, wherein;

each of the intelligent non-lighting-system devices comprise a processor and a memory; and

a first number of the intelligent non-lighting-system devices are elements of the second logical sub-network;

the processor of the respective intelligent lighting system element is configured to control communications via the communication interface system of the respective intelligent lighting system element to provide access to and from the second logical sub-network for the first number of the intelligent non-lighting-system devices, provided access being;

via the respective data communication link and the respective data network link to the physical data network and through the physical data network to the wide area network outside the premises; and

for non-lighting related communications with equipment of an entity associated with the first number of the intelligent non-lighting-system devices; and

the programming or configuration data for the processor further configures the respective intelligent lighting system element to;

implement an operating system environment for execution of one or more applications by the processor of the respective intelligent lighting system element, the one or more applications related to control of lighting related operations of the intelligent lighting system elements; and

implement one or more application programming interfaces (APIs) to facilitate control of lighting related operations of the intelligent lighting system elements, wherein at least one of the implemented one or more APIs is an interface between the respective operating system environment and the one or more applications.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the programming or configuration data for the processor further configures the respective intelligent lighting system element in the first logical sub-network for lighting related communications through the data network and the wide area network outside the premises with equipment of an entity associated with the lighting related operations of the system.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein:

the physical data network further comprises a third logical sub-network for non-lighting related communications formed by a second number of the intelligent non-lighting-system devices; and

the processor of the respective intelligent lighting system element is configured to control communications via the communication interface system of the respective intelligent lighting system element to provide access to and from the third logical sub-network for non-lighting related communications of the second number of the intelligent non-lighting-system devices via the physical data network and through the physical data network to the wide area network outside the premises with equipment of an entity associated with the second number of the intelligent non-lighting-system devices.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the second number of the intelligent non-lighting-system devices includes one or more of the first number of the intelligent non-lighting-system devices.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein:

the physical data network further comprises a third logical sub-network for lighting related and non-lighting related communications formed by one or more of the intelligent lighting system elements and a second number of the intelligent non-lighting-system devices; and

the processor of the respective intelligent lighting system element is configured to control communications via the communication interface system of the respective intelligent lighting system element to provide access to and from the third logical sub-network for lighting related and non-lighting related communications of the third logical sub-network via the physical data network and through the physical data network to the wide area network outside the premises with equipment of an entity associated with the one or more of the intelligent lighting system elements and the second number of the intelligent non-lighting-system devices.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the second number of the intelligent non-lighting-system devices includes one or more of the first number of the intelligent non-lighting-system devices.

7. The lighting system of claim 1, wherein the other intelligent non-lighting-system devices are not commissioned or configured to operate as elements of the lighting system for regular lighting related functions or lighting system related communications.

8. A method, comprising steps of:

emitting light from each of a plurality of intelligent lighting devices to provide illumination at a premises served by a lighting system that includes;

a physical data network comprising a first logical sub-network for lighting related communications and a second logical sub-network for non-lighting related communications; and

the intelligent lighting devices,

wherein the emitting step includes emitting light from each of first and second ones of the intelligent lighting devices so that the first and second lighting devices together provide the illumination for an area at the premises;

communicating, over a first data communications link to the physical data network at the premises and via the first logical sub-network of the physical data network, data about lighting-related functions to and from the first intelligent lighting device;

communicating, over a second data communications link to the physical data network and via the first logical sub-network, data about lighting-related functions to and from the second intelligent lighting device;

providing a wireless data communications link, for two-way communications in the area at the premises and separate from the first and second data communications links, via each of the first and second intelligent lighting devices;

sending, to a first intelligent non-lighting-system device and over the wireless data communications link provided by the first intelligent lighting device, data received by the first intelligent lighting device over the first data communications link to the physical data network and via the second logical sub-network of the physical data network at the premise from equipment of an entity associated with the first intelligent non-lighting-system device;

receiving, from the first intelligent non-lighting-system device and over the wireless data communications link provided by the first intelligent lighting device, data to be sent by the first intelligent lighting device over the first data communications link to the physical data network and via the second logical sub-network of the physical data network at the premises to equipment of the entity associated with the first intelligent non-lighting-system device;

implementing an operating system environment for execution of one or more applications by a processor of at least one intelligent lighting device, the one or more applications related to control of lighting related operations of the intelligent lighting devices; and

implementing one or more application programming interfaces (APIs) to facilitate control of lighting related operations of the intelligent lighting devices, wherein at least one of the implemented one or more APIs is an interface between the respective operating system environment and the one or more applications.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising steps of:

sending, to a second intelligent non-lighting-system device and over the wireless data communications link provided by the second intelligent lighting device, data received by the second intelligent lighting device over the second data communications link to the physical data network and via a third logical sub-network of the data network at the premise from equipment of an entity associated with the second intelligent non-lighting-system device; and

receiving, from the second intelligent non-lighting-system device and over the wireless data communications link provided by the second intelligent lighting device, data to be sent by the second intelligent lighting device over the second data communications link to the data network and via the third logical sub-network of the data network at the premises to equipment of the entity associated with the second intelligent non-lighting-system device.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising steps of:

sending and receiving, to and from the first and second intelligent non-lighting-system devices and over the respective wireless data communications link provided by the first and second intelligent lighting devices, data received by and to be sent by the respective first and second intelligent lighting devices over the respective first and second data communications links to the physical data network and via a fourth logical sub-network of the physical data network at the premises, the fourth logical sub-network for lighting and non-lighting related communications with equipment of an entity associated with the first and second intelligent lighting devices and the first and second intelligent non-lighting-system devices.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein the first intelligent non-lighting-system device is not commissioned or configured to operate as an element of the lighting system for regular lighting related functions or lighting system related communications.

12. A lighting system, comprising:

a data network configured to enable data communication within a premises and to provide data communication access to a wide area network extending outside the premises; and

intelligent lighting system elements, including;

lighting devices each comprising a light source, and

either a user interface device configured for lighting control or a lighting-related sensor including a detector,

each of the intelligent lighting system elements comprising;

a communication interface system, including at least one communication interface, configured to enable communication via a link to the data network;

a processor coupled to communicate via the communication interface and the data network link and configured to control a lighting related operation of the respective intelligent lighting system element; and

programming or configuration data for the processor to configure the respective intelligent lighting system element as an element of a first logical sub-network for lighting related operations of the intelligent lighting system elements, including communications with other intelligent lighting system elements at the premises via the data communication network and communications through the data network and the wide area network outside the premises with equipment of an entity associated with the lighting related operations of the system,

wherein, for each respective one of a plurality of the intelligent lighting system elements, including at least two of the lighting devices, the programming or configuration data for the processor further configures the respective intelligent lighting system element to;

implement an operating system environment for execution of one or more applications by the processor of the respective intelligent lighting system element, the one or more applications related to control of lighting related operations of the intelligent lighting system elements; and

implement one or more application programming interfaces (APIs) to facilitate control of lighting related operations of the intelligent lighting system elements, wherein at least one of the implemented one or more APIs is an interface between the respective operating system environment and the one or more applications.

13. The lighting system of claim 12, wherein for each respective one of the plurality of the intelligent lighting system elements:

the communication interface system of the respective intelligent lighting system element is further configured to provide a data communication link for use by intelligent non-lighting-system devices at the premises, each intelligent non-lighting-system device comprising a processor and a memory; and

the processor of the respective intelligent lighting system element is configured to control communications via the communication interface system of the respective intelligent lighting system element to provide access to the data network and through the data network to the wide area network outside the premises for non-lighting related communications of a second logical sub-network formed by a first number of the intelligent non-lighting-system devices for communications with equipment of an entity associated with the first number of the intelligent non-lighting-system devices.

14. The lighting system of claim 13, wherein the programming or configuration data for the processor further configures the respective intelligent lighting system element to implement the operating system environment for execution of one or more additional applications by the processor of the respective intelligent lighting system element, the one or more additional applications related to non-lighting operations of the intelligent non-lighting-system devices.

15. The lighting system of claim 14, wherein:

one of the one or more applications related to control of lighting related operations of the intelligent lighting system elements is provided by an entity different from the entity associated with the lighting related operations of the system; and

one of the one or more additional applications related to non-lighting operations of the intelligent non-lighting-system devices is provided by an entity different from the entity associated with the first number of the intelligent non-lighting-system devices.

16. The lighting system of claim 14, wherein the programming or configuration data for the processor further configures the respective intelligent lighting system element to implement the operating system environment for execution of a combined lighting and non-lighting related application by the processor of the respective intelligent lighting system element, the combined lighting and non-lighting related application related to control of lighting related operations of the intelligent lighting system elements and to non-lighting operations of the intelligent non-lighting-system devices.

17. The lighting system of claim 16, wherein the combined lighting and non-lighting related application is provided by an entity different from the entity associated with the lighting related operations of the system and the entity associated with the first number of the intelligent non-lighting-system devices.

18. The lighting system of claim 13, wherein the implemented operating system environment is a real-time operating system environment.

19. The lighting system of claim 13, wherein the programming or configuration data for the processor further configures the respective intelligent lighting system element to implement one or more APIs to facilitate non-lighting related operations of the intelligent non-lighting-system devices.

20. The lighting system of claim 19, wherein the programming or configuration data for the processor further configures the respective intelligent lighting system element to implement one or more APIs to facilitate control of lighting related operations of the intelligent lighting system elements and non-lighting related operations of the intelligent non-lighting-system devices.

21. The lighting system of claim 20, wherein:

one or more of the APIs is provided by an entity different from the entity associated with the lighting related operations of the system and the entity associated with the first number of the intelligent non-lighting-system devices.

22. The lighting system of claim 20, wherein the implemented APIs:

facilitate control of lighting related operations of the intelligent lighting system elements by the intelligent non-lighting-system devices;

facilitate non-lighting related operations of the intelligent non-lighting-system devices by the intelligent lighting system elements; and

facilitate control of lighting related operations of the intelligent lighting system elements and non-lighting related operations of the intelligent non-lighting-system devices by the intelligent lighting system elements and the intelligent non-lighting-system devices.

23. The lighting system of claim 19, wherein one or more of the implemented APIs facilitate control of lighting related operations of the intelligent lighting system elements and facilitate non-lighting related operations of the intelligent non-lighting-system devices via an application executed by any of the intelligent non-lighting-system devices or executed by equipment of either of the entities associated with the lighting related operations of the system and the first number of the intelligent non-lighting-system devices.

24. The lighting system of claim 23, wherein the executed application is executed within the respective implemented operating system environment by the respective processor of one of the intelligent lighting system elements.

25. The lighting system of claim 23, wherein the programming or configuration data for the processor further configures the respective intelligent lighting system element to control operation of the one or more APIs and control execution of the one or more applications based on a relationship between the intelligent lighting system elements, the intelligent non-lighting-system devices, and the entities associated with the lighting related operations of the system and the first number of intelligent non-lighting-system devices.