Wearable alarm system for a prosthetic hearing implant

• US 9,630,006 B2
• Filed: 08/04/2009
• Issued: 04/25/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 07/15/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cochlear Limited
• Original Assignee: Cochlear Limited
• Inventors: Gordon, Brian, Leigh, Roger, Jurkiewicz, Tadeusz, Tankongchumruskul, Kiangkai
• Primary Examiner(s): Koharski, Christopher D
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dinga, Roland
• Application Number:
  US12/535,089
• Publication Number:
  US 20090292338A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,821 Days
• Field of Search: 607 55, 607 57, 607 60, 607 63
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36038 Cochlear stimulation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37229 Shape or location of the implanted or external antenna
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37258 Alerting the patient

Abstract

A prosthetic hearing implant kit is disclosed. The prosthetic hearing implant kit comprises internal components configured to be implanted in a recipient and comprises an internal coil; external components configured to be worn by the recipient and comprises an external coil adapted to be inductively coupled with said internal coil; and an alert system having a second external coil and adapted to receive an external alarm and to transmit signals to said implanted components via said external coil for providing the recipient with a corresponding alarm indication.

Claims

1. An alert system for use in a prosthetic hearing implant comprising:

an event detection module comprising at least one microphone and a transmitter configured to transmit a signal representative of received audio signals; and

a wearable alarm module configured to receive and analyze one or more characteristics of the representative signal to determine whether an alarm event has been detected, and configured to transmit a specific stimulation signal to an implanted component of the prosthetic hearing implant when the alarm event has been detected.

2. The alert system of claim 1, wherein the specific stimulation signal steadily increases an amplitude of stimuli over a series of bursts.

3. The alert system of claim 2, wherein the wearable alarm module is configured to transmit the specific stimulation signal as a predefined data sequence.

4. The alert system of claim 3, wherein the alert system is adapted for use with a cochlear implant, and the specific stimulation signal corresponds to any one of an instruction to apply a constant amplitude stimulus sequence to an electrode, an instruction to sequentially apply a sequence of pulses to a group of predefined electrodes, or an instruction to apply a sequence stimulation with a steady increase in the amplitude of the stimulation to at least one electrode.

5. The alert system of claim 1, wherein said received audio signal is selected from the group comprising one or more of a phone ring, an alarm clock, a smoke alarm, a doorbell, an intruder alarm, a baby monitor, or a sound having greater than a predetermined level.

6. The alert system of claim 1, wherein the event detection module is configured to transmit the signal representative of the received audio signal by electrical, electronic or radio means.

7. The alert system of claim 1, wherein the wearable alarm module comprises:

a helmet adapted to be worn on the recipient'"'"'s head, the helmet comprising a rigid cover over a shock-absorbing material; and

a transmission coil positioned inside the helmet and configured to transmit the specific stimulation signal to the implanted component of the prosthetic hearing implant.

8. The alert system of claim 7, wherein the transmission coil is a flexible printed circuit board and the transmission coil further comprises:

a flexible overmolding secured to the surface of the flexible printed circuit board.

9. The alert system of claim 1, wherein the specific stimulation signal comprises a constant amplitude stimulus sequence directed towards one active electrode of the implanted component.

10. The alert system of claim 1, wherein the specific stimulation signal comprises a sequence of pulses applied sequentially to a group of electrodes of the implanted component.

11. The alert system of claim 1, wherein:

the wearable alarm module is configured to analyze a characteristic of the representative signal to differentiate the representative signal from another representative signal received from the same source as the representative signal.

12. A household alarm system, comprising:

the alert system of claim 1, wherein the event detection module is configured to detect an event that occurs in the home corresponding to a household alarm.

13. The alert system of claim 1, wherein the wearable alarm does not transmit the specific stimulation signal to the implanted component if the alarm event has not been detected even when the wearable alarm module receives the representative signal.

14. The alert system of claim 1, wherein the wearable alarm module includes a flexible RF coil configured to transcutaneously communicate with the implanted component.

15. The alert system of claim 1, wherein the wearable alarm module is configured to transcutaneously transmit the specific stimulation signal to the implanted component of the prosthetic hearing implant, wherein the implanted component is implanted beneath the skin of a recipient, when the alarm event has been detected.

16. The alert system of claim 1, wherein the wearable alarm module is configured to be worn away from a pinna of a human when transcutaneous transmitting the specific stimulation signal.

17. The alert system of claim 1, wherein the wearable alarm module is configured to receive only RF signals.

18. The alert system of claim 1, wherein the wearable alarm module includes a flexible overmolding containing therein a flexible RF coil configured to transcutaneously communicate with the implanted component.

19. The alert system of claim 1, wherein the wearable alarm module includes a transmission coil in the form of a flexible printed circuit board, wherein the transmission coil is configured to transcutaneously communicate with the implanted component.

20. The alert system of claim 1, wherein the implanted component is a component configured to be permanently implanted in the recipient.

21. The alert system of claim 1, wherein the specific stimulation signal is a signal that activates the implanted component so as to artificially evoke a hearing percept based on the specific stimulation signal in the person in which the implanted component is implanted.

22. The alert system of claim 1, wherein the implanted component is a component configured to be implanted underneath skin of the recipient, and wherein the specific stimulation signal is a signal that activates the implanted component so as to artificially evoke a hearing percept based on the specific stimulation signal in the person in which the implanted component is implanted.

23. A method for detecting an alarm event in an alert system for a prosthetic hearing implant, comprising:

receiving, at a microphone of an event detection module, an audio signal;

analyzing one or more characteristics of a signal representative of the received audio signal to determine whether an alarm event has been detected;

transmitting a specific stimulation signal to an implanted component of the prosthetic hearing implant upon a determination that the alarm event has been detected; and

evoking a hearing percept in the recipient of the prosthestic hearing implant based on the transmitted specific stimulation signal.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein the one or more characteristics comprise one or more of the group consisting of amplitude, frequency, and duration.

25. The method of claim 23, wherein the wearable alarm module is configured to be removably held externally adjacent the prosthetic hearing implant.

26. The method of claim 23, wherein the specific stimulation signal comprises a constant amplitude stimulus sequence directed towards one active electrode of the implanted component.

27. The method of claim 23, further comprising:

determining, as a result of the analysis, that an alarm event has not been detected, and thus not transmitting, by the wearable alarm module, the specific stimulation signal to an implanted component of the prosthetic hearing implant;

subsequently receiving, at a microphone of the event detection module, a second audio signal;

analyzing one or more characteristics of a second signal representative of the received second audio signal in a wearable alarm module to determine whether an alarm event has been detected; and

transmitting, by the wearable alarm module, a specific stimulation signal to an implanted component of the prosthetic hearing implant that the alarm event has been detected based on the analysis of the one or more characteristics of the second signal representative of the received second audio signal.

28. The method of claim 23, wherein:

the alarm event is an event not associated with the prosthetic hearing implant.

29. The method of claim 23, wherein:

the alarm event is one or more of a phone ring, an alarm clock annunciation, a smoke alarm annunciation, a doorbell annunciation, an intruder alarm annunciation, or a baby monitor annunciation.

30. The method of claim 23, wherein:

the actions of analyzing and transmitting occur utilizing a component that is insensitive to sound.

31. The method of claim 23, wherein:

the actions of analyzing and transmitting occur without a body worn microphone being worn on the recipient.

32. The method of claim 23, wherein:

the action of transmitting is executed utilizing a wearable alarm module worn by the recipient completely away from the pinna of the recipient.

33. A method, comprising:

utilizing an implantable component of a hearing prosthesis implanted beneath skin of the recipient to evoke a hearing percept based on first captured sound;

subsequent to evoking the hearing percept based on the first captured sound, receiving at an external component remote from the recipient third signals;

analyzing the third signals and determining that an alarm event has occurred; and

upon determining that an alarm event has occurred, evoking a hearing percept in the recipient indicative of an alarm using the implantable component.

34. The method of claim 33, wherein:

upon a determination that the alarm event has not occurred, preventing a hearing percept from being evoked based on the received third signals.