Circuits, systems, and methods for processing the proximity of large objects, including large objects on touch screens

• US 9,632,612 B2
• Filed: 03/27/2012
• Issued: 04/25/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 02/23/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Parade Technologies, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Parade Technologies, Ltd.
• Inventors: Kyrynyuk, Valeriy
• Primary Examiner(s): Mengistu, Amare
• Assistant Examiner(s): Khoo, Stacy
• Application Number:
  US13/431,401
• Publication Number:
  US 20130222332A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,855 Days
• Field of Search: 345173-178, 178 1801- 1811, 715863
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/041661 using detection at multiple resolutions, e.g. coarse and fine scanning; using detection within a limited area, e.g. object tracking window
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0488 using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures

Abstract

A method of sensing at least one object in proximity to an array of sensors can include making a determination that an object greater than a predetermined size has been detected; defining an ignore zone that includes sensor locations of the object and sensor locations surrounding those of the object; and removing the ignore zone after a predetermined duration; wherein the proximity of objects outside of the ignore zone are processed differently than the proximity of objects inside of the ignore zones.

Claims

1. A method of sensing at least one object in proximity to an array of sensors, comprising:

making a determination that an object greater than a predetermined size has been detected, wherein the predetermined size is large relative to a finger touch;

defining an ignore zone relative to the object that includes first sensor locations of the object and second sensor locations surrounding a least a portion of the first sensor locations, wherein defining the ignore zone includes determining that a sense value of at least one of the second sensor locations meets or exceeds a threshold sense value of the ignore zone, wherein the threshold sense value of the ignore zone is less than a first sense threshold associated with the first sensor locations; and

removing the ignore zone after a predetermined duration, wherein

determination of proximity of other objects outside of the ignore zone is processed differently than determination of proximity of objects inside of the ignore zone.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein:

making a determination that an object greater than a predetermined size has been detected includes

if a sense value at any location of the array exceeds the first sense threshold, defining the location as a primary sense location,

if sense values for locations surrounding the primary sense location exceed a second sense threshold, wherein the second sense threshold is less than the first sense threshold, defining such locations as secondary sense locations, and

if the primary and secondary sense locations exceed the predetermined size, defining the primary and second sense locations as the locations of the object.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein:

making a determination that an object greater than a predetermined size has been detected includes generating capacitance sense values for each location of the array.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein:

making a determination that an object greater than a predetermined size has been detected includes detecting an object on a touch surface.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein:

defining the ignore zone includes defining at least a first rectangle that includes and extends beyond first sensor locations of the object.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the array of sensors includes contiguous groups of sensors; and

the ignore zone includes each group of sensors having at least one sensor corresponding to the object.

7. The method of claim 1, further including:

resetting the duration of the ignore zone if the proximity of an object is detected within the ignore zone.

8. The method of claim 1, further including:

generating position data corresponding to third sensor locations that detect the proximity of an object outside of the ignore zone; and

ignoring sensor readings corresponding to first and second sensor locations that detect the proximity of an object inside of the ignore zone.

9. A method, comprising:

defining an ignore zone of a sensor array by including in the ignore zone first sensor locations corresponding to a detected object and second sensor locations that are adjacent to at least a portion of the first sensor locations and have sensor readings that meet or exceed a first sense threshold associated with defining the ignore zone, the defining of the ignore zone including defining a finite duration of the ignore zone, wherein an area of the ignore zone is large relative to a finger touch;

determining if a sensor reading in the sensor array exceeds a second sense threshold associated with detecting an object, wherein the second sense threshold is greater than the first sense threshold; and

if the sensor reading exceeds the second sense threshold and the corresponding sensor is within the ignore zone, changing the duration of the ignore zone.

10. The method of claim 9, further including:

assigning a starting count to the ignore zone when the ignore zone is defined;

changing the count over time; and

if the sensor reading exceeds the first sense threshold but not the second sense threshold and the corresponding sensor is within the ignore zone, resetting the count of the ignore zone.

11. The method of claim 9, further including:

if the sensor reading exceeds the second sense threshold and is outside of the ignore zone, generating a position value corresponding to the sensor.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein:

determining if a sensor reading in the sensor array exceeds a sense threshold includes measuring a capacitance of the sensor.

13. The method of claim 9, wherein:

defining the ignore zone includes defining at least a rectangle that includes a border of sensor locations extending beyond those corresponding to the object.

14. The method of claim 9, further including:

the sensor array is divided into groups of sensors contiguous with one another; and

defining the ignore zone includes if at least one sensor corresponding to the object is within a group, defining the group as an ignore group, and assigning a duration value to the ignore group;

wherein the ignore zone includes the ignore groups.

15. A system, comprising:

a sense circuit configured to generate sense values corresponding to properties of each sensor in a sensor array, the properties of each sensor varying in response to proximity of objects;

a controller circuit coupled to at least the sense circuit and configured to generate object position values in response to the sense values and an object threshold, and

define an ignore zone that includes at least the object position values that meet or exceed a first sense threshold used to define the ignore zone and a duration value for the ignore zone, wherein the first sense threshold is less than a second sense threshold used for detection of normal touches and wherein an area of the ignore zone is large relative to a finger touch; and

a memory configured to store positions and durations of ignore zones.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein:

the sense circuit comprises a capacitance sense circuit that senses a capacitance of each sensor in the sensor array.

17. The system of claim 15, wherein:

the controller circuit comprises a processor and an instruction memory.

18. The system of claim 15, wherein:

the sensor array comprises a touch screen having a transparent sensor array formed over a display screen.

19. The system of claim 15, wherein:

the controller is further configured to define the ignore zone to include the object position values and a border region surrounding the object position values.

20. The system of claim 15, wherein:

the controller is further configured to reset a duration of an ignore zone in response to sensing at least one object in proximity to the ignore zone.