Combined multifunctional RFID communication device

• US 9,633,242 B2
• Filed: 03/18/2013
• Issued: 04/25/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 03/22/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Inventors: van den Berge, Bram, van Bakel, Marc, Moonen, Oswald
• Primary Examiner(s): Bugg, George
• Assistant Examiner(s): Akki, Munear
• Application Number:
  US13/846,748
• Publication Number:
  US 20130249675A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,499 Days
• Field of Search: 340 101- 104, 3405722, 3405727, 340551, 343375, 343745, 343748, 343866, 343893, 343894, 343793, 235449, 235475, 235439
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10297 arrangements for handling protocols designed for non-contact record carriers such as RFIDs NFCs, e.g. ISO/IEC 14443 and 18092 cryptographic protocols H04L9/00; network security protocols H04L63/00; real-time communication protocols in data switching networks H04L65/00; network protocols for data switching network services H04L67/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 38/14 Inductive couplings for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling H02J50/10

Abstract

There is described a device (100) for communicating with RFID-tags, the device (100) comprising (a) an antenna unit comprising a first antenna (110; 200) and a second antenna (120; 200), and (b) a controller (130) connected to the antenna unit. The controller (130) is adapted to sequentially feed different polling signals to the antenna unit such that corresponding signals are individually and simultaneously radiated by each of the first antenna (110; 200) and second antenna (120; 200). There is also described a home appliance comprising the aforementioned device (100). Furthermore, there is described a method for communicating with RFID-tags by an antenna unit comprising a first antenna (110; 200) and a second antenna (120; 200). The described method comprises sequentially feeding different polling signals to the antenna unit such that corresponding signals are individually radiated by each of the first antenna (110; 200) and second antenna (120; 200).

Claims

1. Device for communicating with RFID-tags, the device comprising:

an antenna unit configured and arranged for an appliance and comprising a first antenna and a second antenna spatially displaced from each other and connected in series by a twisted pair of wires, and

a controller circuit connected to the antenna unit and configured for communication with the appliance,

wherein the controller circuit is adapted to sequentially feed different polling signals to the antenna unit, with time between the sequentially fed different polling signals for detecting possible responses from the respective ones of the RFID-tags, by feeding a current that runs through each of the first antenna and second antenna such that the first antenna and the second antenna simultaneously radiate each of the sequentially fed different polling signals, and by detecting one of the possible responses the controller circuit further communicates data via at least one of the RFID-tags on behalf of the appliance.

2. Device according to claim 1, wherein

the first antenna and the second antenna are connected by a conductor which, by itself, is not configured to radiate signals in response to the controller circuit, for communicating with one or more of the RFID-tags.

3. Device according to claim 1, wherein

at least one of the first antenna and the second antenna comprises a first sub-antenna and a second sub-antenna, the first sub-antenna and the second sub-antenna being connected in series and having different orientations.

5. Device according to claim 1, wherein

at least one of the first antenna and the second antenna comprises a first sub-antenna and a second sub-antenna, the first sub-antenna and the second sub-antenna being connected in series and having equal orientations.

6. Device according to claim 1, wherein

each of the different polling signals corresponds to one of a plurality of RFID communication protocols.

7. Device according to claim 6, wherein the plurality of RFID protocols comprises two or more protocols selected from the group consisting of:

ISO/IEC 14443 p3a,

ISO/IEC 14443 p3b,

ISO/IEC 14443 p4,

ISO/IEC 14443 p4a,

ISO/IEC 15693,

ISO/IEC 18092, and

“

FeliCa”

.

8. A home appliance comprising

a device according to claim 1.

11. A device according to claim 1, further comprising:

a first wire connected to a first terminal of the first antenna and to a first output terminal of the controller circuit;

a second wire connected to a second terminal of the first antenna and to a first terminal of the second antenna; and

a third wire connected to a second terminal of the second antenna and to a second output terminal of the controller circuit.

12. A device according to claim 11, wherein the controller circuit includes a processing circuit and a memory circuit.

4. A device for communicating with RFID-tags, the device comprising:

an antenna unit configured and arranged for an appliance and comprising a first antenna and a second antenna, and

a controller circuit connected to the antenna unit and configured for communication with the appliance,

wherein the controller circuit is adapted to sequentially feed different polling signals to the antenna unit such that corresponding signals are simultaneously radiated by each of the first antenna and second antenna

and wherein

the first antenna comprises a loop extending in a first plane, and

the second antenna comprises a loop extending in a plane perpendicular to the first plane.

9. Method for communicating with RFID-tags by an antenna unit configured and arranged for an appliance and comprising a first antenna and a second antenna, the method comprising:

sequentially feeding different polling signals to the antenna unit, with time between the sequentially fed different polling signals for detecting possible responses from the respective ones of the RFID-tags, by feeding a current that runs through each of the first antenna and second antenna such that the sequentially fed different polling signals are simultaneously radiated by each of the first antenna and second antenna, and

in response to detecting one of the possible responses the controller circuit communicates data via at least one of the RFID-tags on behalf of the appliance.

10. A non-transitory computer storage medium that stores executable instructions which when executed by a computer causes the computer to perform the method comprising:

sequentially feeding different polling signals to an antenna unit, configured and arranged for an appliance and including a first antenna and a second antenna, by feeding a current that runs through each of the first antenna and second antenna such that the sequentially fed different polling signals are simultaneously radiated by each of the first antenna and second antenna, and

in response to detecting one of the possible responses, communicating data via at least one of the RFID-tags on behalf of the appliance.