Defecation alert system and related control system and process

• US 9,633,540 B1
• Filed: 08/05/2016
• Issued: 04/25/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 08/05/2016
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ariam Dagnachew, Dagnachew Teshome, Joshua Dagnachew, Menelik Dagnachew
• Original Assignee: Ariam Dagnachew, Dagnachew Teshome, Joshua Dagnachew, Menelik Dagnachew
• Inventors: Teshome, Dagnachew, Dagnachew, Joshua, Dagnachew, Menelik, Dagnachew, Ariam
• Primary Examiner(s): Mullen, Thomas
• Application Number:
  US15/230,265
• Time in Patent Office: 263 Days
• Field of Search: 3405731, 3405735, 34053911, 34053912, 600300, 600304, 600587, 600593, 128903
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 1/0107 Cat trays; Dog urinals; Toilets for pets
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 1/0157 Mats; Sheets
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 11/007 Boluses
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 15/021 Electronic training devices specially adapted for dogs or cats
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 15/023 Anti-evasion devices
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 15/029 Electric or similar shock devices, e.g. prods
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 27/009 with electric-shock, sound, magnetic- or radio-waves emitting devices
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 29/005 Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 5/02 Automatic devices automatic identification devices for stock A01K11/006
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 7/02 Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/073 Intestinal transmitters
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 23/00 Alarms responsive to unspecified undesired or abnormal conditions

Abstract

The defecation control system process disclosed herein includes activating a communication circuit of at least one ingestible tracker having a size and shape for travel to a rectum of a host and a transmission circuit of a monitor fixable to the host at a substantially constant distance relative to the rectum, generating at least one tracking distance based at least in part on communication between the communication circuit of the ingestible tracker and the transmission circuit of the monitor, comparing the tracking distance to a predetermined trigger distance stored in a database, and activating an electronic accessory when the tracking distance is within a predetermined threshold of the trigger distance.

Claims

1. A process carried out with respect to a defecation control system, the process comprising the steps of:

activating a communication circuit of at least one ingestible tracker having a size and shape for ingestion and travel to a rectum of a host and a transmission circuit of a monitor fixable to the host at a substantially constant distance relative to the rectum;

generating at least one tracking distance based at least in part on communication between the communication circuit of the ingestible tracker and the transmission circuit of the monitor;

comparing the tracking distance to a predetermined trigger distance stored in a database; and

operating an electronic accessory when the tracking distance is within a predetermined threshold of the trigger distance indicating the host needs to defecate.

2. The process of claim 1, wherein the generating step includes the step of calculating the at least one tracking distance based on the positioning of the ingestible tracker relative to the monitor.

3. The process of claim 1, wherein the electronic accessory comprises a camera and the operating step includes the step of recording at least one picture of the host with the camera and relaying the at least one picture for remote viewing.

4. The process of claim 1, wherein the electronic accessory comprises a door lock and the operating step includes the step of unlocking the door lock.

5. The process of claim 1, wherein the electronic accessory comprises an audio system and the operating step includes the step of initiating an audible alarm.

6. The process of claim 1, wherein the electronic accessory comprises a networked computer and the operating step includes the step of issuing an alert to the networked computer.

7. The process of claim 1, wherein the generating step includes the step of generating multiple tracking distances at different times for real-time comparison to the predetermined trigger distance.

8. The process of claim 1, wherein the operating step includes the step of changing the electronic accessory from a first non-use state to a second use state, and issuing an operation notification when the electronic accessory is in the second use state.

9. The process of claim 8, wherein the changing step further includes changing the electronic accessory back from the second use state to the first non-use state and issuing a completion notification.

10. The process of claim 1, further including the step of simultaneously tracking the location of multiple ingestible trackers each having unique and varying real-time tracking distances for simultaneous comparison with respective unique and predetermined trigger distances.

11. The process of claim 1, wherein the generating step includes the step of the transmission circuit sending a transmission query to the communication circuit comprising a passive RFID circuit, and energizing the RFID circuit with the transmission query whereby the RFID circuit provides a response.

12. A defecation alert system, comprising:

an ingestible tracker having a size and shape for ingestion and travel to a rectum of a host and including a communication circuit;

a monitor fixable to the host at a substantially constant distance relative to the rectum and having a transmission circuit for communication with the communication circuit of the ingestible tracker, wherein communication between the communication circuit and the transmission circuit establishes at least one tracking distance the ingestible tracker is from the rectum of the host;

a controller including a network adapter that can communicate with the monitor and/or the ingestible tracker to at least receive the at least one tracking distance for comparison to a trigger distance stored in a database, wherein when the tracking distance is within a predetermined threshold of the trigger distance, the controller can identify that the host needs to defecate; and

an electronic accessory configured to at least receive operational instructions from the controller, wherein the controller can issue at least one operational instruction to change the electronic accessory from a first non-use state before the controller identifies that the host needs to defecate to a second use state after the controller identifies that the host needs to defecate.

13. The defecation alert system of claim 12, wherein the electronic accessory comprises a networked computer and the second use state comprises an alert.

14. The defecation alert system of claim 12, wherein the communication circuit comprises an RFID chip, a Bluetooth transmitter, or an RSSI circuit.

15. The defecation alert system of claim 14, wherein the RFID chip comprises a passive RFID circuit.

16. The defecation alert system of claim 15, wherein the transmission circuit includes a reader for querying the passive RFID circuit.

17. The defecation alert system of claim 12, wherein the communication circuit, the transmission circuit, and the network adapter communicate wirelessly.

18. The defecation alert system of claim 12, wherein the ingestible tracker includes an outer casing hermetically sealing the communication circuit therein.

19. The defecation alert system of claim 18, wherein at least a portion of the outer casing includes a dissolvable housing that exposes at least one sensor once dissolved.

20. The defecation alert system of claim 19, wherein the communication circuit remains hermetically sealed within the outer casing after the dissolvable housing dissolves to expose the sensor.

21. The defecation alert system of claim 18, wherein the outer casing comprises metal, ceramic, or a polymer.

22. The defecation alert system of claim 12, wherein the monitor includes a clip for attachment to an article of clothing.

23. The defecation alert system of claim 12, wherein the electronic accessory comprises a video system, an electronic door lock, an electronic pathway, a training collar, an electrically-actuating toilet valve, a siren, a lighting system, an audio replay system, or a food dispenser.

24. A process carried out with respect to a defecation control system, the process comprising the steps of:

activating a communication circuit of an ingestible tracker having a size and shape for ingestion and travel to a rectum of a host;

capturing at least one image within a tractus digestorius of the host with a camera associated with the ingestible tracker;

analyzing the at least one image for biological characteristics;

comparing the biological characteristics to trigger characteristics; and

operating an electronic accessory when the biological characteristics are within a predetermined percentage of the trigger characteristics indicating the ingestible tracker is in a location at or near the rectum such that the host needs to defecate.

25. The process of claim 24, wherein the operating step includes the step of energizing the electronic accessory comprising an electronic fence leading the host to a designated defecation area and operable with a wearable shock collar.

26. The process of claim 24, wherein the electronic accessory comprises a toilet and the operating step includes the step of actuating a flush valve.

27. The process of claim 24, wherein the activating step includes the step of activating the communication circuit of the ingestible tracker after dissolving at least part of a housing of the ingestible tracker to expose the camera.

28. The process of claim 24, wherein the electronic accessory comprises a lighting system and the operating step comprises illuminating a path to a bathroom.

29. The process of claim 24, further including the step of sensing removal of the ingestible tracker from the host and issuing a removal notification.

30. The process of claim 29, further including the step of dispensing consumables in response to sensed removal of the ingestible tracker from the host.