Galvanically separated non-interacting antenna sector apparatus and methods

• US 9,634,383 B2
• Filed: 06/26/2013
• Issued: 04/25/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Pulse Finland Oy (Yageo Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Pulse Finland Oy (Yageo Corporation)
• Inventors: Lundbom, Juha, Annamaa, Petteri
• Primary Examiner(s): Levi, Dameon E
• Assistant Examiner(s): Davis, Walter
• Application Number:
  US13/928,026
• Publication Number:
  US 20150002338A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,399 Days
• Field of Search: 343700 MS
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/36 Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewithH01Q1/08, H01Q1/14 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/38 formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support patch antennas H01Q9/0407; microstrip dipole antennas H01Q9/065; microstrip slot antennas H01Q13/106; transmission line microstrip antennas H01Q13/206; manufacturing reflecting surfaces using insulating material for supporting the reflecting surface H01Q15/142
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/52 Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure absorbing means H01Q17/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/528 reducing the re-radiation of a support structure in a parabolic reflector antenna H01Q19/023
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49016 Antenna or wave energy "plumbing" making

Abstract

An antenna apparatus with isolated non-interactive sectors and methods operating and forming the same. In one embodiment, an antenna with a radiative element comprising a planar layer with multiple sectors is disclosed. The sectors are configured to be interactive or non-interactive. The interactive sectors contribute to the radiative profile of the antenna. The non-interactive sectors are galvanically isolated from the interactive sectors and do not substantially affect the radiative profile of the antenna. Region borders are present between various ones of the interacting and non-interacting sectors. These region borders provide the galvanic isolation between the interacting and non-interacting sectors. The antenna further includes feed portions coupled to the interactive sectors, thereby defining the antenna pattern. The non-interactive sectors are largely transparent to the radiative mode and thus do not substantially affect the antenna pattern.

Claims

1. An antenna comprising:

a planar radiative layer comprising;

one or more active regions configured to contribute to a radiative profile of the antenna;

at least one substantially inactive region that does not contribute to the radiative profile of the antenna; and

one or more region borders configured to galvanically isolate the at least one inactive region from the one or more active regions, wherein the one or more active regions and the at least one substantially inactive region are disposed such that they are coplanar with one another on the planar radiative layer for the antenna.

2. The antenna of claim 1, wherein the at least one substantially inactive region and the one or more active regions are formed from one or more materials with identical appearances.

3. The antenna of claim 2, wherein the one or more materials with identical appearances comprise only a single material.

4. The antenna of claim 2, wherein the one or more materials with identical appearances comprise at least two materials of a single color.

5. The antenna of claim 1, wherein the borders comprise an insulating polymer material.

6. The antenna of claim 2, wherein the borders comprise a substance with an appearance identical to the one or more materials with identical appearances.

7. The antenna of claim 1, wherein the at least one substantially inactive region comprises at least one dimension below a predetermined threshold.

8. The antenna of claim 1, further comprising one or more feeds coupled to the one or more active regions.

22. The antenna of claim 1, wherein:

the one or more active regions comprises a non-conductive mesh coated in a conducting compound; and

the at least one substantially inactive region comprises the non-conductive mesh not coated in the conducting compound.

9. A method of forming an antenna, the method comprising:

forming a radiating plane, the radiating plane comprising a plurality of sectors, the plurality of sectors comprising one or more first conductive sectors and one or more second conductive sectors, the first conductive sectors comprising a first dimension below a predetermined size threshold, the second conductive sectors comprising a second dimension above the predetermined size threshold;

galvanically isolating each of the plurality of sectors;

forming one or more feeds; and

configuring the antenna to radiate with a resonance pattern by (i) coupling the one or more feeds to the second sectors and (ii) galvanically isolating the first sectors from the one or more feeds;

wherein the first conductive sectors comprise the first dimension below the predetermined size threshold and are configured to be inactive with respect to a radiative profile of the antenna; and

wherein the second conductive sectors comprise the second dimension above the predetermined size threshold and are configured to be active with respect to the radiative profile of the antenna.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein continuity with respect to at least one aesthetic feature or aspect is maintained in the antenna such that the first and second sectors are respectively formed from first and second materials, the first and second materials comprising materials that are identical in appearance to one another.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the first and second materials comprises an identical material.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein the one or more second sectors comprise adjacent sectors so as to form a region characterized by a third dimension above the predetermined size threshold.

13. The method of claim 9, wherein the galvanic isolation of each of the plurality of sectors comprises forming an insulating border between each adjacent sector.

14. The method of claim 9, wherein the coupling of the one or more feeds to the second sectors comprises one or more of (i) direct electrical coupling, (ii) capacitive coupling, and (iii) inductive coupling.

15. A method of tuning an antenna to a resonance, the method comprising:

applying a signal to at least one feed;

propagating the applied signal via one or more active sectors in electrical communication with the at least one feed; and

propagating the applied signal through one or more inactive sectors, the inactive sectors electrically isolated from the at least one feed and the active sectors;

wherein the one or more inactive sectors are configured to;

comply with one or more aesthetic requirements of the antenna characterized by a material identical in appearance to the one or more active sectors; and

leave a propagation mode of the antenna substantially unaffected.

16. The method claim 15, wherein the inactive sectors are fabricated from a first material identical in appearance to a second material of fabrication of the active sectors.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the first and second materials comprise only a single material.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein polymer borders facilitate the electrical isolation of the inactive sectors from the at least one feed and the active sectors.

19. The method of claim 15, wherein the complying with the one or more aesthetic requirements comprises obscuring a layout of the antenna.

20. The method claim 15, wherein the complying with the one or more aesthetic requirements comprises providing the antenna with a regular shape.

21. The method claim 20, wherein the regular shape comprises a rectangular shape.