Adjusting device, battery pack device, and adjusting method

• US 9,634,499 B2
• Filed: 01/25/2013
• Issued: 04/25/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 02/16/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Nomura, Youjirou
• Primary Examiner(s): Memula, Suresh
• Application Number:
  US14/379,406
• Publication Number:
  US 20150303718A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,551 Days
• Field of Search: 320118
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/441 for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/482 for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2010/4271 Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0014 Circuits for equalisation of charge between batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0016 using shunting, discharge or bypass circuits
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

An adjusting device that adjusts voltage differences among a plurality of storage batteries that are connected in series is provided with: charging means that charges said storage batteries; each switching means that corresponds to each of said plurality of storage batteries, that connects a corresponding storage battery to said charging means in parallel when turned ON, and that releases the connection between the corresponding storage battery and said charging means when turned OFF; detection means that detects each voltage of said plurality of storage batteries; and control means that turns ON, from among a plurality of said switching means, the control-object switching means that corresponds to the charge-object storage battery, which has the lowest voltage that is detected by said detection means, from among said plurality of storage batteries, and moreover, that turns OFF switching means other than said control-object switching means.

Claims

1. An adjusting device that adjusts voltage differences between a first storage battery and a second storage battery that are connected in series, comprising:

a charging unit that charges the first and second storage batteries;

a first switching unit provided between the first storage battery and the charging unit;

a second switching unit provided between the second storage battery and the charging unit;

a detection unit that detects a first voltage of the first storage battery and a second voltage of the second storage battery; and

a control unit that, based on a determination that the first voltage is lower than the second voltage, turns ON the first switching unit and turns OFF the second switching unit.

2. The adjusting device of claim 1, wherein:

detection unit receives the first voltage and the second voltage via voltage lines that are connected to the first and second storage batteries; and

each of the first and second switching units connects with each of the first and second storage batteries via each of the voltage lines.

3. The adjusting device of claim 1, further comprising:

an operation switching unit provided between the first and second storage batteries and an apparatus that uses the first and second storage batteries;

wherein the control unit turns OFF the operation switching unit, then turns ON the first switching unit, and then turns OFF the second switching unit.

4. The adjusting device of claim 1, wherein the control unit, after turning ON the first switching unit, and turning OFF the second switching unit turns OFF the first switching unit when a difference between the first voltage and the second voltage becomes equal to or less than a predetermined value.

5. The adjusting device of claim 1, wherein the first storage battery and the second storage battery are a part of a plurality of storage batteries connected in series;

wherein the detection unit detects a voltage for each of the plurality of storage batteries;

wherein the first voltage of the first storage battery is of the lowest voltage among the detected voltages of the plurality of storage batteries.

6. The adjusting device of claim 1, further comprising:

a first wire that connects a terminal of the first storage battery with the detection unit; and

a second wire that runs across the first wire and is connected to the charger;

wherein the first switching unit is disposed in a region where the first wire intersects with the second wires;

wherein the first switching unit connects the first wire with the second wire when the first switching unit is turned ON; and

wherein the first switching unit disconnects the first wire from the second wire when the first switching unit is turned OFF.

7. A battery pack device comprising,

a first storage battery and a second storage battery that are connected in series;

and

an adjusting device comprising;

a charging unit that charges the first and second storage batteries,

a first switching unit provided between the first storage battery and the charging unit,

a second switching unit provided between the second storage battery and the charging unit,

a detection unit that detects a first voltage of the first storage battery and a second voltage of the second storage battery, and

a control unit that, based on a determination that the first voltage is lower than the second voltage, turns ON the first switching unit and turns OFF the second switching unit.

8. An adjusting method performed by an adjusting device, the method comprising:

detecting a first voltage of the first storage battery and a second voltage of the second storage battery; and

based on a determination that the first voltage is lower than the second voltage;

turning ON a first switching unit provided between the first storage battery and a charging unit, and

turning OFF a second switching unit provided between the second storage battery and the charging unit.

9. The adjusting method of claim 8, wherein:

the first voltage and the second voltage are received via voltage lines that are connected to the first and second storage batteries.

10. The adjusting method of claim 8, further comprising:

turning OFF an operation switching unit provided between the first and second storage batteries and an apparatus that uses the first and second storage batteries;

after turning OFF the operation switching unit, turning ON the first switching unit;

after turning ON the first switching unit, turning OFF the second switching unit.

11. The adjusting method of claim 8, further comprising:

after turning ON the first switching unit and turning OFF the second switching unit, turning OFF the first switching unit when a difference between the first voltage and the second voltage becomes equal to or less than a predetermined value.