Concluding validity of uplink synchronization parameter

• US 9,634,781 B2
• Filed: 03/26/2007
• Issued: 04/25/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 03/27/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Dalsgaard, Lars
• Primary Examiner(s): Abelson, Ronald B
• Application Number:
  US12/225,585
• Publication Number:
  US 20090141701A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,683 Days
• Field of Search: 370350
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/2681 Synchronisation of a mobile station with one base station
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/0632 Synchronisation of packets and cells, e.g. transmission of voice via a packet network, circuit emulation service [CES] queuing arrangements in packet switching elements H04L49/90; synchronising systems for the synchronous transmission of a pulse code modulated video signal with one or more other pulse code modulated signals H04N7/56
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/0682 by delay compensation, e.g. by compensation of propagation delay or variations thereof, by ranging
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/0045 compensating for timing error by altering transmission time

Abstract

Concluding the validity of an uplink synchronization parameter, such as a timing advance, in a packet-switched radio system. The method includes: detecting (802) an uplink synchronization parameter; measuring (804) an interval from the detection of the uplink synchronization parameter; and comparing (806, 808) the measured interval with a predetermined threshold and, if the measured interval is shorter than the predetermined threshold, concluding (810) that the detected uplink synchronization parameter is still valid, or else concluding (812) that the detected uplink synchronization parameter is no more valid.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a processor; and

a memory including computer program code,

the memory and the computer program code configured to, with the processor, cause the apparatus at least to

receive downlink signaling comprising an uplink synchronization parameter;

detect the uplink synchronization parameter;

measure an interval from the detection of the uplink synchronization parameter; and

compare the measured interval with a predetermined threshold and, if the measured interval is shorter than the predetermined threshold, conclude that the detected uplink synchronization parameter is still valid, or else conclude that the detected uplink synchronization parameter is no more valid.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the uplink synchronization parameter comprises a timing advance parameter.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the memory and the computer program code are further configured to, with the processor, cause the apparatus at least to adjust the predetermined threshold on the basis of an estimated movement of user equipment of the uplink.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the memory and the computer program code are further configured to, with the processor, cause the apparatus at least to store history information on changes in the uplink synchronization parameter, and adjust the predetermined threshold on the basis of the history information.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises user equipment.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the receiver also receives downlink signaling comprising the predetermined threshold.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the receiver operates in a discontinuous reception mode, and the evaluator operates after the discontinuous operation mode ends.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises a node B.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising a transmitter transmitting downlink the decided validity.

10. An arrangement comprising:

means for receiving downlink signaling comprising an uplink synchronization parameter;

means for detecting the uplink synchronization parameter;

means for measuring an interval from the detection of the uplink synchronization parameter by the means for detecting; and

means for comparing the measured interval with a predetermined threshold and, if the measured interval is shorter than the predetermined threshold, concluding that the detected uplink synchronization parameter is still valid, or else concluding that the detected uplink synchronization parameter is no more valid.

11. The arrangement of claim 10, wherein the uplink synchronization parameter comprises a timing advance parameter.

12. The arrangement of claim 10, wherein the means for comparing adjusts the predetermined threshold on the basis of an estimated movement of user equipment of the uplink.

13. The arrangement of claim 10, further comprising means for storing history information on the uplink synchronization parameter changing, the means for comparing adjusting the predetermined threshold on the basis of the history information.

14. The arrangement of claim 10, wherein the means for receiving also receives downlink signaling comprising the predetermined threshold.

15. The arrangement of claim 10, wherein the means for receiving operates in a discontinuous reception mode, and the means for comparing operates after the discontinuous operation mode ends.

16. The arrangement of claim 10, further comprising means for transmitting downlink the decided validity.

17. A user equipment comprising:

a receiver configured to receive downlink signaling comprising an uplink synchronization parameter;

a detector configured to detect the uplink synchronization parameter;

a time measurement unit configured to measure an interval from the detection of the uplink synchronization parameter by the detector; and

an evaluator configured to compare the measured interval with a predetermined threshold and, if the measured interval is shorter than the predetermined threshold, concluding that the detected uplink synchronization parameter is still valid, or else concluding that the detected uplink synchronization parameter is no more valid.

18. The user equipment of claim 17, wherein the uplink synchronization parameter comprises a timing advance parameter.

19. The user equipment of claim 17, wherein the evaluator adjusts the predetermined threshold on the basis of an estimated movement of the user equipment of the uplink.

20. The user equipment of claim 17, further comprising a memory configured to store history information on changes in the uplink synchronization parameter, the evaluator configured to adjust the predetermined threshold on the basis of the history information.

21. The user equipment of claim 17, wherein the receiver is also configured to receive downlink signaling comprising the predetermined threshold.

22. The user equipment of claim 17, wherein the receiver operates in a discontinuous reception mode, and the evaluator operates after the discontinuous operation mode ends.

23. A node B comprising:

a receiver configured to receive downlink signaling comprising an uplink synchronization parameter;

a detector configured to detect an uplink synchronization parameter;

a time measurement unit configured to measure an interval from the detection of the uplink synchronization parameter by the detector; and

an evaluator configured to compare the measured interval with a predetermined threshold and, if the measured interval is shorter than the predetermined threshold, concluding that the detected uplink synchronization parameter is still valid, or else concluding that the detected uplink synchronization parameter is no more valid.

24. The node B of claim 23, wherein the uplink synchronization parameter comprises a timing advance parameter.

25. The node B of claim 23, wherein the evaluator adjusts the predetermined threshold on the basis of an estimated movement of user equipment of the uplink.

26. The node B of claim 23, further comprising a memory configured to store history information on changes in the uplink synchronization parameter, the evaluator configured to adjust the predetermined threshold on the basis of the history information.

27. The node B of claim 23, further comprising a transmitter configured to transmit downlink the decided validity.

28. A method comprising:

receiving downlink signaling comprising a predetermined threshold;

detecting an uplink synchronization parameter;

measuring an interval from the detection of the uplink synchronization parameter; and

comparing the measured interval with the predetermined threshold and, if the measured interval is shorter than the predetermined threshold, concluding that the detected uplink synchronization parameter is still valid, or else concluding that the detected uplink synchronization parameter is no more valid.

29. The method of claim 28, wherein the uplink synchronization parameter comprises a timing advance parameter.

30. The method of claim 28, further comprising:

adjusting the predetermined threshold on the basis of an estimated movement of user equipment of the uplink.

31. The method of claim 28, further comprising:

storing history information on changes in the uplink synchronization parameter; and

adjusting the predetermined threshold on the basis of the history information.

32. The method of claim 28, further comprising:

receiving downlink signaling comprising the uplink synchronization parameter.

33. The method of claim 28, wherein the validity is decided after a discontinuous operation mode of user equipment of the uplink ends.

34. The method of claim 28, further comprising:

transmitting downlink the decided validity.

35. A computer program product embodied in a distribution medium and encoding a computer program of instructions for executing a computer process, the process comprising:

receiving downlink signaling comprising an uplink synchronization parameter;

detecting the uplink synchronization parameter;

measuring an interval from the detection of the uplink synchronization parameter; and

comparing the measured interval with a predetermined threshold and, if the measured interval is shorter than the predetermined threshold, concluding that the detected uplink synchronization parameter is still valid, or otherwise concluding that the detected uplink synchronization parameter is no more valid.

36. The computer program product of claim 35, wherein the uplink synchronization parameter comprises a timing advance parameter.

37. The computer program product of claim 35, further comprising:

adjusting the predetermined threshold on the basis of an estimated movement of user equipment of the uplink.

38. The computer program product of claim 35, further comprising:

storing history information on changes in the uplink synchronization parameter; and

adjusting the predetermined threshold on the basis of the history information.

39. The computer program product of claim 35, further comprising:

receiving downlink signaling comprising the predetermined threshold.

40. The computer program product of claim 35, wherein the validity is decided after a discontinuous operation mode of user equipment of the uplink ends.

41. The computer program product of claim 35, further comprising:

transmitting the decided validity downlink.

42. An integrated circuit comprising:

a receiver configured to receive downlink signaling comprising an uplink synchronization parameter;

a detector configured to detect the uplink synchronization parameter;

a time measurement unit configured to measure an interval from the detection of the uplink synchronization parameter by the detector; and

an evaluator configured to compare the measured interval with a predetermined threshold and, if the measured interval is shorter than the predetermined threshold, concluding that the detected uplink synchronization parameter is still valid, or else concluding that the detected uplink synchronization parameter is no more valid.

43. The integrated circuit of claim 42, wherein the uplink synchronization parameter comprises a timing advance parameter.

44. The integrated circuit of claim 42, wherein the evaluator adjusts the predetermined threshold on the basis of an estimated movement of user equipment of the uplink.

45. The integrated circuit of claim 42, further comprising a memory configured to store history information on changes in the uplink synchronization parameter, and the evaluator adjusts the predetermined threshold on the basis of the history information.

46. A processor comprising:

a receiver configured to receive downlink signaling comprising an uplink synchronization parameter;

a detector configured to detect the uplink synchronization parameter;

a time measurement unit configured to measure an interval from the detection of the uplink synchronization parameter by the detector; and

an evaluator configured to compare the measured interval with a predetermined threshold and, if the measured interval is shorter than the predetermined threshold, concluding that the detected uplink synchronization parameter is still valid, or else concluding that the detected uplink synchronization parameter is no more valid.