Location based charging control of electric vehicle

• US 9,637,020 B2
• Filed: 05/21/2013
• Issued: 05/02/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 05/21/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Tesla Inc.
• Original Assignee: Tesla Inc.
• Inventors: Boblett, Brennan, Penke, Nalinichandra, Vu, Miriam, Hsieh, Kevin, Goldman, Roy, Hayer, Thorsten, Kohn, Scott Ira
• Primary Examiner(s): Rodas, Richard Isla
• Assistant Examiner(s): HERNANDEZ, MANUEL J
• Application Number:
  US13/899,400
• Publication Number:
  US 20140347018A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,442 Days
• Field of Search: 320162, 320109
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/622 by satellite navigation
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/72 Charging station selection relying on external data
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2250/12 by confirmation, e.g. of the input
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2250/16 by display
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/14 Conductive energy transfer
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/305 Communication interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/665 Methods related to measuring, billing or payment
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/13 Maintaining the SoC within a determined range
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/72 Electric energy management in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/167 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 30/14 Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing

Abstract

A method for automatically charging the battery pack of an electric vehicle in accordance with a set of location sensitive charging instructions is provided. Exemplary location sensitive charging instructions include preset charging schedules and preset charge level limits. Different charging schedules and different charge level limits may be preset for different charging stations and locations, thus allowing the user to preset the charging instructions for each of multiple locations where the user routinely charges their car. Default charging instructions are used at those charging stations and locations where a set of location sensitive charging instructions has not been preset.

Claims

1. A method of charging a battery pack of an electric vehicle, the method comprising:

accepting a first set of charging instructions for a first charging station, wherein said first set of charging instructions is input by a user and said accepting step is performed by a controller of an on-board vehicle control system;

recording said first set of charging instructions for said first charging station in a memory;

determining when said electric vehicle is located at said first charging station, wherein said determining step is performed by said controller; and

in response to the determination, charging said battery pack of said electric vehicle in accordance with said first set of charging instructions;

determining when said electric vehicle is located at an alternate charging station; and

when said electric vehicle is located at said alternate charging station to which the first set of charging instructions does not apply;

issuing a confirmation query prior to performing charging of said battery pack of said electric vehicle in accordance with a set of default charging instructions;

wherein receipt by said controller of a first response to said confirmation query results in performing charging of said battery pack of said electric vehicle in accordance with the set of default charging instructions; and

wherein receipt by said controller of a second response to said confirmation query results in performing the steps of accepting an alternate set of charging instructions, recording said alternate set of charging instructions for said alternate charging station in said memory, and charging said battery pack of said electric vehicle in accordance with said alternate set of charging instructions.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said step of accepting said first set of charging instructions further comprises the steps of positioning said electric vehicle at a location corresponding to said first charging station and identifying said first charging station based on said location, wherein said identifying step is performed by said controller, wherein said positioning and identifying steps are performed prior to said accepting step, and wherein said accepting step is performed while said electric vehicle is positioned at said location.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said step of accepting said first set of charging instructions further comprises the steps of positioning said electric vehicle at a location corresponding to said first charging station, receiving a unique charging station identification (ID) code from said first charging station, and identifying said first charging station based on said unique charging station ID code, wherein said receiving and identifying steps are performed by said controller, wherein said positioning, receiving and identifying steps are performed prior to said accepting step, and wherein said accepting step is performed while said electric vehicle is positioned at said location.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said first set of charging instructions is input by said user on a remote system separate from said electric vehicle, wherein said accepting step further comprises the step of receiving said first charging schedule from said remote system by said controller.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said step of determining when said electric vehicle is located at said first charging station further comprises the steps of positioning said electric vehicle at a location within a preset distance from said first charging station and identifying said first charging station based on said location within said preset distance from said first charging station, wherein said identifying step is performed by said controller.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising the steps of accepting said preset distance and recording said preset distance in said memory, wherein said preset distance is input by said user and said steps of accepting and recording said preset distance are performed by said controller.

7. The method of claim 5, further comprising the steps of accepting said preset distance and recording said preset distance in said memory, wherein said preset distance is input by a vehicle manufacturer and said steps of accepting and recording said preset distance are performed by said controller.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein said step of determining when said electric vehicle is located at said first charging station further comprises the steps of positioning said electric vehicle at a location corresponding to said first charging station, receiving a unique charging station identification (ID) code from said first charging station, and identifying said first charging station based on said unique charging station ID code, wherein said receiving and identifying steps are performed by said controller.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein said set of default charging instructions is preset by a vehicle manufacturer of said electric vehicle.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein said set of default charging instructions is preset by said user.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein said first set of charging instructions is comprised of a first charging schedule.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein said first charging schedule is comprised of at least one of a day-of-the-week insensitive charging start time, a day-of-the-week based charging start time, a day-of-the-week insensitive charging end time, and a day-of-the-week based charging end time.

13. The method of claim 11, said method further comprising the step of issuing a confirmation query prior to performing said step of charging said battery pack of said electric vehicle in accordance with said first set of charging instructions, wherein receipt by said controller of a first response to said confirmation query results in performing said step of charging said battery pack of said electric vehicle in accordance with said first set of charging instructions, and wherein receipt by said controller of a second response to said confirmation query results in performing the steps of over-riding said first set of charging instructions and immediately initiating charging of said battery pack of said electric vehicle.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein said set of default charging instructions requires charging of said battery pack to be immediately initiated after said battery pack is electrically coupled to said alternate charging station.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein said first set of charging instructions is comprised of a target charge level, and wherein said step of charging said battery pack of said electric vehicle in accordance with said first set of charging instructions further comprises:

monitoring a current charge level;

comparing said current charge level to said target charge level; and

terminating said step of charging said battery pack of said electric vehicle in accordance with said first set of charging instructions when said current charge level is equal to or greater than said target charge level.

16. A method for charging a battery pack of an electric vehicle, the method comprising:

accepting a first set of charging instructions including a first charging schedule for a first charging station, wherein the first set of charging instructions is input by a user and the accepting step is performed by a controller of an on-board vehicle control system;

recording the first set of charging instructions for the first charging station in a memory;

determining when the electric vehicle is located at the first charging station; and

in response to the determination, charging the battery pack of the electric vehicle in accordance with the first set of charging instructions by;

determining a current time;

comparing the current time to a scheduled start time of the first charging schedule;

immediately charging the battery pack of the electric vehicle in accordance with the first charging schedule if the current time is within a preset window of time that corresponds to the scheduled start time plus a preset time period; and

delaying charging the battery pack of the electric vehicle in accordance with the first charging schedule until the scheduled start time if the current time is outside of the preset window of time,

wherein the battery pack of the electric vehicle is charged in accordance with a set of default charging instructions when the electric vehicle is located at an alternate charging station to which the first set of charging instructions does not apply.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the preset time period is set by a vehicle manufacturer of the electric vehicle.

18. The method of claim 16, further comprising accepting the preset time period and recording the preset time period in the memory, wherein the preset time period is input by the user, and wherein accepting the preset time period is performed by the controller.

19. The method of claim 16, the method further comprising issuing a confirmation query prior to delaying charging the battery pack, wherein receipt by the controller of a first response to the confirmation query results in delaying charging the battery pack, and wherein receipt by the controller of a second response to the confirmation query results in over-riding the delaying of charging the battery pack and immediately initiating charging of the battery pack of the electric vehicle.

20. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

accepting a target charge level for the first charging station, wherein the target charge level is input by the user and accepting the target charge level is performed by the controller;

recording the target charge level for the first charging station in the memory;

monitoring a current charge level while charging the battery pack of the electric vehicle in accordance with the first charging schedule;

comparing the current charge level to the target charge level; and

terminating charging of the battery pack of the electric vehicle in accordance with the first charging schedule when the current charge level is equal to or greater than the target charge level.