Bit-plane pulse width modulated digital display system

• US 9,640,108 B2
• Filed: 08/25/2015
• Issued: 05/02/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 08/25/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: X Display Company Technology Limited (Sensinnovat BVBA)
• Original Assignee: X-Celeprint Limited
• Inventors: Cok, Ronald S., Rotzoll, Robert R., Bower, Christopher
• Primary Examiner(s): Mehmood, Jennifer
• Assistant Examiner(s): Azongha, Sardis F
• Application Number:
  US14/835,282
• Publication Number:
  US 20170061867A1
• Time in Patent Office: 616 Days
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/90 Methods of manufacture
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0408 Integration of the drivers onto the display substrate
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0452 Details of colour pixel setup, e.g. pixel composed of a red, a blue and two green components
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0465 Improved aperture ratio, e.g. by size reduction of the pixel circuit, e.g. for improving the pixel density or the maximum displayable luminance or brightness
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0819 used for counteracting undesired variations, e.g. feedback or autozeroing
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0857 Static memory circuit, e.g. flip-flop
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/027 Details of drivers for data electrodes, the drivers handling digital grey scale data, e.g. use of D/A converters
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/0286 Details of a shift registers arranged for use in a driving circuit
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/0294 Details of sampling or holding circuits arranged for use in a driver for data electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/08 Details of timing specific for flat panels, other than clock recovery
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0247 Flicker reduction other than flicker reduction circuits used for single beam cathode-ray tubes
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0666 for control of colour parameters, e.g. colour temperature
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2330/028 Generation of voltages supplied to electrode drivers in a matrix display other than LCD
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2360/12 Frame memory handling
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2003 Display of colours specific for liquid crystal displays G09G3/3607
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2022 using sub-frames
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/32 semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3208 organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]

Abstract

A digital-drive display system, comprising an array of display pixels, each display pixel having a light emitter, a digital memory for storing a digital pixel value, and a drive circuit that drives the light emitter in response to the digital pixel value. The drive circuit can respond to a control signal provided to all of the display pixels in common by a display controller that loads digital pixel values in the digit memory of each display pixel.

Claims

1. A digital-drive display system, comprising:

a display substrate having a display substrate area;

an array of display pixels disposed on the display substrate in the display substrate area;

a display controller that provides a timing signal to every pixel in the array of display pixels at the same time, wherein each display pixel comprises;

a light emitter, and

a pixel controller comprising a digital memory for storing a multi-digit digital pixel value and a drive circuit that drives the light emitter to emit light in response to the digital pixel value and to the timing signal, wherein the drive circuit provides a constant current independent of the stored digital pixel value that is supplied to the light emitter for a time period defined by the timing signal and corresponding to the value of the stored digital pixel value.

2. The digital-drive display system of claim 1, wherein the time period is formed with a counter controlled by a clock signal.

3. The digital-drive display system of claim 2, wherein different display pixels in the array of display pixels have clock signals that are out of phase.

4. The digital-drive display system of claim 1, wherein the light emitter is an inorganic light-emitting diode or an organic light-emitting diode.

5. The digital-drive display system of claim 1, wherein the light emitter is a red light emitter that emits red light and comprising a blue light emitter that emits blue light and a green light emitter that emits green light, wherein the digital memory stores a red digital pixel value, a green digital pixel value, and a blue digital pixel value, and wherein the drive circuit drives the red, green, and blue light emitters to emit light in response to the corresponding red, green, and blue digital pixel values stored in the digital memory.

6. The digital-drive display system of claim 1, comprising a pixel substrate separate, independent, and distinct from the display substrate, wherein the light emitter and the pixel controller are disposed on the pixel substrate.

7. The digital-drive display system of claim 1, wherein, for each pixel, the digital memory is a digital digit memory for storing the multi-digit digital pixel value, and the drive circuit drives the light emitter to emit light when the digit memory stores a non-zero multi-digit digital pixel value and a control signal for the respective pixel is enabled.

8. The digital-drive display system of claim 7, wherein the multi-digit digital pixel value is a binary value, the digit places correspond to powers of two, and the period of time corresponding to a digit place is equal to two raised to the power of the digit place minus one times a predetermined digit period ((2**(digit place−

1))*digit period) and a frame period is equal to two raised to the power of the digit place times the predetermined digit period ((2**(digit place))*digit period).

9. The digital-drive display system of claim 7, wherein the multi-digit digital pixel value is an 8-bit value, a 9-bit value, a 10-bit value, an 11-bit value, a 12-bit value, a 13-bit value, a 14-bit value, a 15-bit value, or a 16-bit value.

10. The digital-drive display system of claim 1, comprising:

a color image having pixels comprising different colors and a multi-digit digital pixel value for each color of each pixel in the image, wherein each display pixel in the array of display pixels comprises a color light emitter for each of the different colors that emits light of the corresponding color, a digit memory for storing at least one digit of a digital pixel value for each of the different colors, and a drive circuit for each of the different colors that drives each color of light emitter to emit light when the corresponding digit memory stores a non-zero multi-digit digital pixel value and the control signal is enabled.

11. The digital-drive display system of claim 10, wherein the digital memories for each of the different colors in each display pixel are connected in a serial shift register and the loading circuit comprises circuitry for serially shifting a digit of each multi-digit digital pixel value for each of the different colors into the digit memories of each display pixel.

12. The digital-drive display system of claim 10, wherein the digital memory comprises a red, a green, and a blue multi-digit memory, each one-bit memory storing multiple digits of a corresponding red, green, or blue multi-digit digital pixel value.

13. The digital-drive display system of claim 1, wherein the light emitter has a light-emitter substrate separate, distinct, and independent from the display substrate, the pixel controller has a controller substrate separate, distinct, and independent from the display substrate and from the light-emitter substrate, and wherein the light emitter and the pixel controller are disposed on the display substrate.

14. A method for controlling a digital display system, comprising:

providing an array of display pixels disposed on the display substrate in the display substrate area, wherein each display pixel comprises;

a light emitter, and

a pixel controller comprising a digital memory for storing a multi-digit digital pixel value and a drive circuit that drives the light emitter to emit light in response to the digital pixel value and to the timing signal, wherein the drive circuit provides a constant current independent of the stored digital pixel value that is supplied to the light emitter for a time period defined by the timing signal and corresponding to the value of the stored digital pixel value;

providing a display controller for receiving an image having a digital pixel value for each image pixel in the image, each image pixel corresponding to a display pixel; and

the display controller for loading the digital pixel values into the digital memory of the corresponding display pixel so that the drive circuit drives the light emitter to emit light in response to the digital pixel value stored in the digital memory.

15. A method for controlling a digital display system, comprising:

providing an array of display pixels disposed on the display substrate in the display substrate area, wherein each display pixel comprises;

a light emitter, and

a pixel controller comprising a digital memory for storing a multi-digit digital pixel value and a drive circuit that drives the light emitter to emit light in response to the digital pixel value and to the timing signal, wherein the drive circuit provides a constant current independent of the stored digital pixel value that is supplied to the light emitter for a time period defined by the timing signal and corresponding to the value of the stored digital pixel value;

providing a display controller for controlling the display pixels that includes a loading circuit for loading the multi-digit digital pixel value in the digital memory of each display pixel and a control circuit for controlling a control signal connected in common to each display pixel, the display controller receiving an image having a multi-digit digital pixel value for each image pixel in the image, each image pixel corresponding to a display pixel; and

the display controller repeatedly loading a different digit of each image pixel value into a corresponding display pixel and enabling the control signal for a period of time corresponding to the digit place of the loaded digit until all of the digits in the image pixel value have been loaded and enabled.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein:

the image is a color image having pixels comprising different colors and a multi-digit digital pixel value for each color of each pixel in the image; and

each display pixel in the array of display pixels comprises a color light emitter for each of the different colors that emits light of the corresponding color, a digit memory for storing at least one digit of a multi-digit digital pixel value for each of the different colors, and a drive circuit for each of the different colors that drives each color of light emitter when the corresponding digit memory stores a non-zero digit value and the control signal is enabled.