Battery control system, battery pack, electronic device and charger

• US 9,641,006 B2
• Filed: 02/08/2013
• Issued: 05/02/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 02/29/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Envision AESC Energy Devices Ltd.
• Original Assignee: NEC Energy Devices, Ltd. (Envision Group /TX/)
• Inventors: Yoshida, Tadahiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Memula, Suresh
• Application Number:
  US14/379,365
• Publication Number:
  US 20150008885A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,544 Days
• Field of Search: 320134
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/425 Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing printed circuits H05K1/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/441 for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/482 for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2010/4271 Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0016 using shunting, discharge or bypass circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00302 Overcharge protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00306 Overdischarge protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0049 Detection of fully charged condition
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Abstract

A battery pack (10) includes a plurality of battery cells (100), a measurement unit (measurement unit (200)), and a battery control unit (battery control unit (400)). The plurality of battery cells 100 are connected in series to each other. The measurement unit (200) measures voltages of the battery cells (100). The battery control unit (400) controls discharge of the battery cells (100) on the basis of the voltages measured by the measurement unit (200). In addition, when the battery cells (100) perform the discharge, the battery control unit (400) specifies a minimum voltage cell in which the voltage is lowest on the basis of the voltages measured by the measurement unit (200). Further, before the minimum voltage cell is over-discharged, the battery control unit (400) outputs a first signal for reducing a discharge current in the discharge.

Claims

1. A battery control system comprising:

a measurement unit that measures voltages of a plurality of battery units which are connected in series to each other; and

a battery control unit that controls discharge of the battery units on the basis of the voltages measured by the measurement unit,

wherein the battery control unit;

specifies a minimum voltage unit in which the voltage is lowest, on the basis of the voltages measured by the measurement unit, when the discharge of the battery unit is performed,

continues the discharge of all the battery units, as they are, when an alarm condition that the voltage of the minimum voltage unit is equal to or less than a discharge reference voltage value is not satisfied, the discharge reference voltage value being higher than an over-discharge detection voltage value indicating an over-discharged state, and

outputs a first signal for reducing a discharge current in the discharge in response to the alarm condition being satisfied.

2. The battery control system according to claim 1, further comprising a load control unit, connected to the battery control unit, which receives the first signal and controls a load that consumes power of the discharge,

wherein the load control unit reduces the discharge current when the first signal is received from the battery control unit.

3. The battery control system according to claim 2, wherein the load control unit controls the load so that the voltage of the minimum voltage unit is kept constant at the discharge reference voltage value, on the basis of the first signal.

4. The battery control system according to claim 1, wherein the battery unit is a battery control system including a lithium-ion secondary battery.

5. A battery control system comprising:

a measurement unit that measures voltages of a plurality of battery units which are connected in series to each other; and

a battery control unit that;

controls charge of the battery units on the basis of the voltages measured by of the measurement unit, wherein the battery control unit specifies a maximum voltage unit in which the voltage is highest, on the basis of the voltages measured by the measurement unit, when the charge is performed on the battery units,

continues the charge of all the battery units, as they are, when an alarm condition that the voltage of the maximum voltage unit is equal to or greater than a charge reference voltage value is not satisfied, the charge reference voltage value being lower than an over-charge detection voltage value indicating an over-charged state, and

outputs a first signal for reducing a charge current in the charge in response to the alarm condition being satisfied.

6. The battery control system according to claim 5, further comprising a charge control unit, connected to the battery control unit, which receives the first signal and controls a charge voltage and a charge current in the charge,

wherein the charge control unit reduces the charge current when the first signal is received from the battery control unit.

7. The battery control system according to claim 6, wherein the charge control unit performs control so that the voltage of the maximum voltage unit is kept constant at the charge reference voltage value, on the basis of the first signal.

8. A battery pack comprising:

a plurality of battery units which are connected in series to each other;

a measurement unit that measures voltages of the battery units; and

a battery control unit that controls discharge of the battery units on the basis of the voltages measured by the measurement unit,

wherein the battery control unit;

specifies a minimum voltage unit in which the voltage is lowest, on the basis of the voltages measured by the measurement unit, when the discharge of the battery unit is performed,

continues the discharge of all the battery units, as they are, when an alarm condition that the voltage of the minimum voltage unit is equal to or less than a discharge reference voltage value is not satisfied, the discharge reference voltage value being higher than an over-discharge detection voltage value indicating an over-discharged state, and

outputs a first signal for reducing a discharge current in the discharge in response to the alarm condition being satisfied.

9. A battery pack comprising:

a plurality of battery units which are connected in series to each other;

a measurement unit that measures voltages of the battery units; and

a battery control unit that controls charge of the battery units on the basis of the voltages measured by of the measurement unit,

wherein the battery control unit;

specifies a maximum voltage unit in which the voltage is highest, on the basis of the voltages measured by the measurement unit, when the charge is performed on the battery units,

continues the charge of all the battery units, as they are, when an alarm condition that the voltage of the maximum voltage unit is equal to or greater than a charge reference voltage value is not satisfied, the charge reference voltage value being lower than an over-charge detection voltage value indicating an over-charged state, and

outputs a first signal for reducing a charge current in the charge in response to the alarm condition being satisfied.

10. An electronic device comprising:

a battery pack including a plurality of battery units which are connected in series to each other;

a measurement unit that measures voltages of the battery units;

a battery control unit that controls discharge of the battery units on the basis of the voltages measured by the measurement unit;

a load that consumes power of the discharge from the battery pack; and

a load control unit, connected to the battery control unit which controls the load,

wherein the battery control unit;

specifies a minimum voltage unit in which the voltage is lowest, on the basis of the voltages measured by the measurement unit, when the discharge of the battery unit is performed,

continues the discharge of all the battery units, as they are, when an alarm condition that the voltage of the minimum voltage unit is equal to or less than a discharge reference voltage value is not satisfied, the discharge reference voltage value being higher than an over-discharge detection voltage value indicating an over-discharged state, and

outputs a first signal for reducing a discharge current in the discharge in response to the alarm condition being satisfied, and

the load control unit reduces the discharge current when the first signal is received from the battery control unit.

11. The electronic device according to claim 10, wherein the load includes at least one or more light-emitting units, and

the load control unit reduces the discharge current by lowering luminance of the light-emitting unit when the first signal is received from the battery control unit.

12. The electronic device according to claim 10, wherein the load includes at least one or more processor units, and

the load control unit reduces the discharge current by lowering a processing speed of the processor unit when the first signal is received from the battery control unit.

13. The electronic device according to claim 10, wherein the electronic device is a portable communication terminal that performs a phone call or packet communication,

the load includes a communication unit that performs the communication, and

the load control unit restricts the phone call when the first signal is received from the battery control unit, and reduces the discharge current by controlling the communication unit so as to perform only the packet communication.

14. The electronic device according to claim 10, wherein the load includes at least one or more motor units, and

the load control unit reduces the discharge current by reducing the power which is supplied to the motor unit when the first signal is received from the battery control unit.

15. The electronic device according to claim 10, further comprising an engine unit which is driven by gasoline,

wherein the load is at least one or more motor units, and

the load control unit reduces a power supply amount from the battery pack to the motor unit when the first signal is received from the battery control unit, and reduces the discharge current by increasing a drive ratio in the engine unit.

16. The electronic device according to claim 10, which is connected to at least one or more other power supply units other than the battery pack,

wherein the load control unit reduces a power supply amount from the battery pack to the load when the first signal is received from the battery control unit, and increases the power supply amount from the power supply unit to the load.

17. The electronic device according to claim 10, wherein the load control unit gradually reduces the discharge current that consumes the load when the first signal is received from the battery control unit.

18. The electronic device according to claim 10, further comprising a plurality of the loads,

wherein the load control unit gradually reduces the number of loads that presently consume the power when the first signal is received from the battery control unit.

19. A charger comprising:

a measurement unit that measures voltages of a plurality of battery units which are connected in series to each other;

a battery control unit that controls charge of the battery units on the basis of the voltages measured by of the measurement unit; and

a charge control unit, connected to the battery control unit, which controls a charge voltage and a charge current in the charge,

wherein the battery control unit;

specifies a maximum voltage unit in which the voltage is highest, on the basis of the voltages measured by the measurement unit, when the charge is performed on the battery units,

continues the charge of all the battery units, as they are, when an alarm condition that the voltage of the maximum voltage unit is equal to or greater than a charge reference voltage value is not satisfied, the charge reference voltage value being lower than an over-charge detection voltage value indicating an over-charged state, and

outputs a first signal for reducing the charge current in the charge in response to the alarm condition being satisfied, and

the charge control unit reduces the charge current when the first signal is received from the battery control unit.