Mechanism for terminating relay operations in a distributed switch with cascaded configuration

• US 9,641,455 B2
• Filed: 07/18/2013
• Issued: 05/02/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 07/18/2013
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Driever, Patricia G., Hathorn, Roger G., May, Henry J., Raisch, Christoph, Sentler, Daniel
• Primary Examiner(s): Yao, Kwang B
• Assistant Examiner(s): LOO, JUVENA W
• Application Number:
  US13/945,125
• Publication Number:
  US 20150023364A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,384 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/15 Interconnection of switching modules
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/357 Fibre channel switches
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/557 Error correction, e.g. fault recovery or fault tolerance

Abstract

Provided are a method, a system, and a computer program product in which a plurality of switches are maintained in a cascaded configuration. A switch relays a switch fabric internal link services (SW-ILS) to generate a pair of exchanges comprising a first exchange and a second exchange at the switch. In response to a termination of the first exchange of the pair of exchanges, the second exchange of the pair of exchanges is terminated.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

maintaining a plurality of switches in a cascaded configuration, wherein the plurality of switches comprise an originating switch, an intermediate switch, and a destination switch;

sending, by the originating switch a switch fabric internal link services (SW-ILS) that has resources denoted by a first exchange to the intermediate switch;

forwarding, by the intermediate switch the SW-ILS request to the destination switch, where the SW-ILS request that is forwarded has resources denoted by a second exchange;

subsequent to the forwarding, detecting an error by the originating switch;

in response to the detecting of the error by the originating switch, sending an abort sequence (ABTS) with which the first exchange is associated, by the originating switch to the intermediate switch;

receiving at the intermediate switch the ABTS sent by the originating switch; and

in response to receiving at the intermediate switch the ABTS sent by the originating switch, performing by the intermediate switch;

sending an acknowledgement associated with the first exchange to the originating switch to deallocate the resources denoted by the first exchange;

sending an ABTS with which the second exchange is associated to the destination switch;

in response to sending the ABTS with which the second exchange is associated to the destination switch, receiving an acknowledgement associated with the second exchange from the destination switch; and

in response to receiving the acknowledgement associated with the second exchange from the destination switch, deallocating the resources denoted by the second exchange.

2. The method of claim 1, the method further comprising:

in response to a termination of the second exchange, terminating the first exchange.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the plurality of switches includes a distributed Fibre Channel over Ethernet switch or a distributed Fibre Channel switch.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein terminating an exchange releases a pool of virtual resources corresponding to the exchange, in Fibre Channel over Ethernet or Fibre Channel.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein termination of the first exchange and the second exchange is also initiated by receiving at the intermediate switch another ABTS that is sent by the destination switch, in response a detection of another error by the destination switch.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the acknowledgment associated with the first exchange that is sent to the originating switch and the acknowledgment associated with the second exchange that is received from the destination switch are via BA_ACC in Fibre Channel.

7. A system, comprising:

a plurality of switches maintained in a cascaded configuration, wherein the plurality of switches comprise an originating switch, an intermediate switch, and a destination switch;

a memory coupled to at least one of the plurality of switches; and

a processor coupled to the memory, wherein the processor performs operations, the operations comprising;

sending, by the originating switch a switch fabric internal link services (SW-ILS) that has resources denoted by a first exchange to the intermediate switch;

forwarding, by the intermediate switch the SW-ILS request to the destination switch, where the SW-ILS request that is forwarded has resources denoted by a second exchange;

subsequent to the forwarding, detecting an error by the originating switch;

in response to the detecting of the error by the originating switch, sending an abort sequence (ABTS) with which the first exchange is associated, by the originating switch to the intermediate switch;

receiving at the intermediate switch the ABTS sent by the originating switch; and

in response to receiving at the intermediate switch the ABTS sent by the originating switch, performing by the intermediate switch;

sending an acknowledgement associated with the first exchange to the originating switch to deallocate the resources denoted by the first exchange;

sending an ABTS with which the second exchange is associated to the destination switch;

in response to sending the ABTS with which the second exchange is associated to the destination switch, receiving an acknowledgement associated with the second exchange from the destination switch; and

in response to receiving the acknowledgement associated with the second exchange from the destination switch, deallocating the resources denoted by the second exchange.

8. The system of claim 7, the operations further comprising:

in response to a termination of the second exchange, terminating the first exchange.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the plurality of switches includes a distributed Fibre Channel over Ethernet switch or a distributed Fibre Channel switch.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein terminating an exchange releases a pool of virtual resources corresponding to the exchange, in Fibre Channel over Ethernet or Fibre Channel.

11. The system of claim 7, wherein termination of the first exchange and the second exchange is also initiated by receiving at the intermediate switch another ABTS that is sent by the destination switch, in response a detection of another error by the destination switch.

12. The system of claim 7, wherein the acknowledgment associated with the first exchange that is sent to the originating switch and the acknowledgment associated with the second exchange that is received from the destination switch are via BA_ACC in Fibre Channel.

13. A computer program product, the computer program product comprising:

a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having computer readable program code embodied therewith, the computer readable program code configured to perform operations on a processor, the operations comprising;

maintaining a plurality of switches in a cascaded configuration, wherein the plurality of switches comprise an originating switch, an intermediate switch, and a destination switch;

sending, by the originating switch a switch fabric internal link services (SW-ILS) that has resources denoted by a first exchange to the intermediate switch;

 

forwarding, by the intermediate switch the SW-ILS request to the destination switch, where the SW-ILS request that is forwarded has resources denoted by a second exchange;

 

subsequent to the forwarding, detecting an error by the originating switch;

 

in response to the detecting of the error by the originating switch, sending an abort sequence (ABTS) with which the first exchange is associated, by the originating switch to the intermediate switch;

receiving at the intermediate switch the ABTS sent by the originating switch; and

 

in response to receiving at the intermediate switch the ABTS sent by the originating switch, performing by the intermediate switch;

sending an acknowledgement associated with the first exchange to the originating switch to deallocate the resources denoted by the first exchange;

sending an ABTS with which the second exchange is associated to the destination switch;

in response to sending the ABTS with which the second exchange is associated to the destination switch, receiving an acknowledgement associated with the second exchange from the destination switch; and

in response to receiving the acknowledgement associated with the second exchange from the destination switch, deallocating the resources denoted by the second exchange.

14. The computer program product of claim 13, the operations further comprising:

in response to a termination of the second exchange, terminating the first exchange.

15. The computer program product of claim 14, wherein the plurality of switches includes a distributed Fibre Channel over Ethernet switch or a distributed Fibre Channel switch.

16. The computer program product of claim 15, wherein terminating an exchange releases a pool of virtual resources corresponding to the exchange, in Fibre Channel over Ethernet or Fibre Channel.

17. The computer program product of claim 13, wherein termination of the first exchange and the second exchange is also initiated by receiving at the intermediate switch another ABTS that is sent by the destination switch, in response a detection of another error by the destination switch.

18. The computer program product of claim 13, wherein the acknowledgment associated with the first exchange that is sent to the originating switch and the acknowledgment associated with the second exchange that is received from the destination switch are via BA_ACC in Fibre Channel.