Asynchronous ubiquitous protocol

• US 9,641,648 B2
• Filed: 03/14/2014
• Issued: 05/02/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 03/14/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Angelo Marino Tuzi
• Original Assignee: Angelo Marino Tuzi
• Inventors: Tuzi, Angelo Marino
• Primary Examiner(s): Hussain, Tauqir
• Assistant Examiner(s): Keller, Michael A
• Application Number:
  US14/212,089
• Publication Number:
  US 20140280726A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,145 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/02 Topology update or discovery
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/03 Protocol definition or specification protocol conformance testing H04L1/244
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/008 with additional processing of random access related information at receiving side
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/06 using polling
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/0891 for synchronized access
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/085 Access point devices with remote components

Abstract

Disclosed is a method for requesting data from a set of remote units in a network, the method comprising: defining an Asynchronous Ubiquitous Protocol, the Asynchronous Ubiquitous Protocol comprising a schedule of a plurality of time slots, each time slot defined by a distinct start time and end time pair; broadcasting transmitting instructions to the set of remote units, the transmitting instructions comprising the Asynchronous Ubiquitous Protocol and selection instructions for selecting a time slot from the Asynchronous Ubiquitous Protocol to use for data transmission; and, receiving data transmitted from a remote unit in the set of remote units in accordance with the transmitting instructions.

Claims

1. A method for requesting data from a set of remote units in a network, the method comprising:

defining an Asynchronous Ubiquitous Protocol, the Asynchronous Ubiquitous Protocol comprising a schedule of a plurality of time slots, each time slot defined by a distinct start time and end time pair, wherein the schedule does not allocate the time slots to specific remote units and wherein the number of time slots and the duration of the time slots are dynamic and dependent on the performance of the communication network;

broadcasting transmitting instructions to the set of remote units on a single radio frequency channel, the transmitting instructions comprising the Asynchronous Ubiquitous Protocol and selection instructions specifying a procedure to be used by the remote units to select time slots from the Asynchronous Ubiquitous Protocol to use for data transmission;

receiving data, on the single radio frequency channel, the data transmitted from a remote unit in the set of remote units in accordance with the transmitting instructions, wherein the data comprises a request to transmit a long message and wherein the long message comprises a message that takes longer to transmit than the duration of the time slot;

in response to receiving the data transmitted from the remote unit, transmitting a polling request directly to the remote unit to request the long message;

receiving the long message; and

transmitting an acknowledgement message to the remote unit that the long message was received.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the start time and end time pairs define a set of non-overlapping time slots within which data may be transmitted.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

monitoring one or more conditions of the network, and wherein the Asynchronous Ubiquitous Protocol is defined based on the monitored one or more conditions.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the one or more conditions comprise one of:

an increased rate of data retransmission;

an increase in the number of poll requests from remote units; and

an increase in the number of timeslots within which data is not included.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein receiving data transmitted from one or more of the set of remote units comprises extracting data from one or more of the time slots.

6. The method of claim 5 further comprising:

associating the data with a remote unit based on a portion of the extracted data.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the instructions specifying a procedure to be used by the remote units to select a time slot comprise one of:

instructions to select a time slot based on selected digits of the serial number of the remote unit, instructions to select a time slot based on a pseudo-random number, and instructions to select a time slot based on the geo-location of the remote unit.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising, polling one or more remote units directly to request polling data.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the polling data comprises a confirmation of the existence that a functioning transmission path to the remote unit.

10. A method of transmitting data from a remote unit to a base, the method comprising:

receiving, on a single radio frequency channel, at a remote unit, transmitting instructions from the base, the transmitting instructions comprising an Asynchronous Ubiquitous Protocol and instructions specifying a procedure to be used by the remote unit for selecting a time slot from the Asynchronous Ubiquitous Protocol, the Asynchronous Ubiquitous Protocol comprising a schedule of a set of time slots each defined by a start time and end time pair, wherein the schedule does not allocate any of the time slots to the remote unit, wherein the number of time slots and the duration of time slots are dynamic and dependent on the performance of the communication network;

selecting a time slot from the Asynchronous Ubiquitous Protocol within which to transmit remote unit data, the selection based on the instructions for selecting the time slot;

transmitting the data to the base, on the single radio frequency channel, in accordance with the selected time slot, wherein the data comprises a request to transmit a long message and wherein the long message comprises a message that takes longer to transmit than the duration of the time slot;

receiving a polling request directly from the base, the polling request requesting the long message;

transmitting the long message; and

receiving an acknowledgement message that the long message was received.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising transmitting the data to a hop unit selected from an ordered list of hop units stored at the remote unit, the ordered list of hop units comprising a list of units within transmission range of the remote unit.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising monitoring the data transmitted from of the selected hop unit.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

determining that data was not transmitted from the hop unit; and

,

transmitting the data to a second hop unit from the ordered list.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein transmitting the data to the second hop unit comprises reselecting a time slot based on the instructions for selecting a time slot.

15. The method of claim 10 wherein the data comprises the identification of the remote unit and the data comprises emergency event data.

16. The method of claim 10 wherein the remote unit is an event reporting unit.

17. A communication network for reducing signal collision when transmitting data from one or more remote units out of a set of remote units, the network comprising:

a set of one or more remote units, each remote unit arranged to transmit data;

a base for communicating with the set of one or more remote units and for managing the communication network, the base associated with a database and with a processor, the processor configured to;

define an Asynchronous Ubiquitous Protocol, the Asynchronous Ubiquitous Protocol comprising a schedule of plurality of time slots, each time slot defined by a distinct start time and end time pair, wherein the schedule does not allocate the time slots to specific remote units and wherein the number of time slots and the duration of the time slots are dynamic and dependent on the performance of the communication network;

broadcast transmitting instructions the set of remote units on a single radio frequency channel, the transmitting instructions comprising the Asynchronous Ubiquitous Protocol and selection instructions specifying a procedure to be used by the remote unit for selecting a time slot from the Asynchronous Ubiquitous Protocol to use for data transmission;

receive data, on the single radio frequency channel, the data transmitted from one of the remote units in the set of one or more remote units in accordance with the transmitting instructions, wherein the data comprises a request to transmit a long message and wherein the long message comprises a message that takes longer to transmit than the duration of the time slot;

in response to receiving the data transmitted from the remote unit, transmit a polling request directly to the remote unit to request the long message;

receive the long message; and

transmit an acknowledgement message to the remote unit that the long message was received.

18. The network of claim 17, wherein the start time and end time pairs define a set of non-overlapping time slots within which data may be transmitted.

19. The network of claim 17 further comprising:

monitoring one or more conditions of the network, and wherein the Asynchronous Ubiquitous Protocol is defined based on the monitored one or more conditions.

20. The network of claim 19, wherein the one or more conditions comprises one or more of:

an increased rate of data retransmission;

an increase in the number of poll requests from remote units; and

an increase in the number of timeslots within which data is not included.

21. The network of claim 17 wherein receiving data transmitted from one or more of the set of remote units comprises extracting data from one or more of the time slots.

22. The network of claim 21 further comprising:

associating the data with a remote unit based on a portion of the extracted data.

23. The network of claim 17, wherein the instructions specifying a procedure to be used by the remote unit for selecting a time slot comprise one of:

instructions to select a time slot based on selected digits of the serial number of the remote unit, instructions to select a time slot based on a pseudo-random number, and instructions to select a time slot based on the geo-location of the remote unit.

24. The network of claim 17 further comprising, polling one or more remote units directly to request polling data.

25. The network of claim 24 wherein the polling data comprises a confirmation of the existence of a transmission path to the remote unit.

26. A remote unit for transmitting data across a network to a base, the remote unit comprising:

a memory for storing instructions;

a processor for executing instructions stored on the memory in order to;

receive, on a single radio frequency channel, transmitting instructions from the base, the transmitting instructions comprising an Asynchronous Ubiquitous Protocol and instructions specifying a procedure to be used by the remote unit for selecting a time slot from the Asynchronous Ubiquitous Protocol, the Asynchronous Ubiquitous Protocol comprising schedule of a set of time slots each defined by a start time and end time pair, wherein the schedule does not allocate any of the time slots to the remote unit, wherein the number of time slots and the duration of time slots are dynamic and dependent on the performance of the communication network;

select a time slot from the Asynchronous Ubiquitous Protocol within which to transmit remote unit data, the selection based on the instructions for selecting the time slot;

transmit the data to the base, on the single radio frequency channel, in accordance with the selected time slot, wherein the data comprises a request to transmit a long message and wherein the long message comprises a message that takes longer to transmit than the duration of the time slot;

receive a polling request directly from the base, the polling request requesting the long message;

transmit the long message; and

receive an acknowledgement message that the long message was received.

27. The remote unit of claim 26, wherein the memory is configured to store an ordered list of hop units, and wherein the transmission of the data comprises transmitting the data to a hop unit selected from the ordered list of hop units stored at the remote unit.

28. The remote unit of claim 27, wherein the processor is further configured to monitor the data transmitted from the selected hop unit.

29. The remote unit of claim 28, wherein the processor is further configured to:

determine that the data was not transmitted from the hop unit;

select a second hop unit from the ordered list; and

,

transmit the data to the second hop unit.

30. The remote unit of claim 29, wherein transmitting the data to the second hop unit comprises reselecting a time slot based on the instructions for selecting a time slot.

31. The remote unit of claim 26, wherein the data comprises the identification of the remote unit and the data comprises emergency event data.

32. The remote unit of claim 26, wherein the remote unit is an event reporting unit.