Automotive dynamic virtual network

• US 9,643,615 B2
• Filed: 06/04/2014
• Issued: 05/09/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 06/04/2014
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Kline, Eric V
• Primary Examiner(s): Lim, Steven
• Assistant Examiner(s): Adnan, Muhammad
• Application Number:
  US14/295,937
• Publication Number:
  US 20150353008A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,070 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2556/65 Data transmitted between vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 30/08 Active safety systems predicting or avoiding probable or impending collision or attempting to minimise its consequences
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 40/04 Traffic conditions
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/162 event-triggered
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/166 for active traffic, e.g. moving vehicles, pedestrians, bikes
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/167 Driving aids for lane monitoring, lane changing, e.g. blind spot detection

Abstract

An apparatus includes a vehicle position module that determines a position of each proximal vehicle with respect to a user'"'"'s vehicle. Each proximal vehicle is positioned in relation to the user'"'"'s vehicle without another vehicle between the proximal vehicle and the user'"'"'s vehicle. A vehicle network module establishes a communication link between the user'"'"'s vehicle and the proximal vehicles. A message receiver module receives an alert message from a front proximal vehicle in front of the user'"'"'s vehicle in response to the front proximal vehicle sending the alert message. A message transmitter module transmits an alert message to a rear proximal vehicle traveling behind the user'"'"'s vehicle. The transmitted alert message includes an alert message received from a front proximal vehicle and/or an alert message generated within the user'"'"'s vehicle. An alert action module takes an action with respect to the user'"'"'s vehicle in response to receiving an alert message.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a vehicle position module that determines a position of each of one or more proximal motor vehicles with respect to a user'"'"'s motor vehicle, each proximal motor vehicle raveling in a same direction as the user'"'"'s motor vehicle and within a sensor range, wherein each proximal motor vehicle is positioned in relation to the user'"'"'s motor vehicle without another motor vehicle between the proximal motor vehicle and the user'"'"'s motor vehicle;

a vehicle network module that establishes a communication link between the user'"'"'s motor vehicle and one or more of the proximal motor vehicles, thereby forming an ad hoc network;

a message receiver module that receives a front alert message from a front proximal motor vehicle that is traveling in front of the user'"'"'s motor vehicle;

a message transmitter module that;

transmits a rear alert message to a rear proximal motor vehicle that is traveling behind the user'"'"'s motor vehicle in response to message receiver module receiving a front alert message received from the front proximal motor vehicle; and

transmits the rear alert message to the rear proximal motor vehicle that is traveling behind the user'"'"'s motor vehicle in response to an alert message generated within the user'"'"'s motor vehicle;

an alert action module that takes an action before the user of the motor vehicle is able to detect danger that affects control of the movement of the user'"'"'s motor vehicle in response to receiving a front alert message from a front proximal motor vehicle; and

a message priority module which reduces priority of a front alert message received from the front proximal motor vehicle prior to the message transmitter module transmitting the rear alert message to a rear proximal motor vehicle.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the front alert message received by the message receiver module comprises one or more of a front alert message, generated within a front proximal motor vehicle and an alert message received by the front proximal motor vehicle from another motor vehicle ahead of the front proximal motor vehicle and relayed to the front proximal vehicle, the message priority module prioritizes the front alert messages received by the message receiver module based on a proximity of the motor vehicle where the front alert message originated with respect to the user'"'"'s motor vehicle, wherein the front alert message generated by the front proximal motor vehicle has a higher priority than the front alert message received by the front proximal motor vehicle and relayed to the user'"'"'s motor vehicle.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the alert action module takes actions with respect to the user'"'"'s motor vehicle that differ based on one or more of alert message priority and a type of alert message.

4. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the message priority module further prioritizes alert messages by how many motor vehicles are between a motor vehicle sending an alert message and the user'"'"'s motor vehicle, wherein an alert message from a motor vehicle closer to the user'"'"'s motor vehicle has a higher priority than an alert message from a motor vehicle further away from the user'"'"'s motor vehicle.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein a motor vehicle being closer to or further away from the user'"'"'s motor vehicle is based on a number of motor vehicles away from the user'"'"'s motor vehicle.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the message receiver module rejects alert messages sent directly from motor vehicles other than a proximal motor vehicle.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the motor vehicle position module further determines a position of each proximal motor vehicle using one or more of:

a global positioning satellite (“

GPS”

) system;

short range radio frequency (“

RF”

);

directional short range radar;

infrared; and

laser light.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an alert generation module that generates an alert message based on information from one or more sensors of the user'"'"'s motor vehicle.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the one or more sensors of the user'"'"'s motor vehicle sense one or more of:

a condition within the user'"'"'s motor vehicle indicative of a crash;

a condition within the user'"'"'s motor vehicle indicative of abnormal maneuvering of the user'"'"'s motor vehicle;

a condition within the user'"'"'s motor vehicle indicative a failure of a component of the user'"'"'s motor vehicle; and

o

one or more of an object and a condition in an area surrounding the user'"'"'s motor vehicle indicative of one or more of a danger to the motor vehicle, a situation for emergency maneuvering of the user'"'"'s motor vehicle, and an impending crash.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the action taken by the alert action module further comprises alerting a driver of the user'"'"'s motor vehicle.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the front proximal motor vehicle comprises one or more of:

a motor vehicle traveling in a same lane as the lane that the user'"'"'s motor vehicle is traveling and ahead of the user'"'"'s motor vehicle; and

a proximal motor vehicle in a lane different than the lane that the user'"'"'s motor vehicle is traveling and further ahead than the user'"'"'s motor vehicle.

12. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a message limit module that prevents a front alert message received from a front proximal motor vehicle that has been transmitted through more than N motor vehicles before being transmitted to the user'"'"'s motor vehicle from being transmitted to a rear proximal motor vehicle, wherein N is an integer and wherein N is a message travel limit expressed as a number of motor vehicles from the user'"'"'s motor vehicle.

13. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein one or more of the proximal motor vehicles include the apparatus and a proximal motor vehicle with the apparatus transmits an alert message to a rear proximal motor vehicle behind the proximal motor vehicle with the apparatus, which includes the user'"'"'s motor vehicle, the transmitted alert message comprising one of a front alert received from a front proximal motor vehicle in front of the proximal vehicle with the apparatus and an alert message generated by the proximal motor vehicle with the apparatus and wherein the vehicle network module of the user'"'"'s motor vehicle and each proximal motor vehicle with the apparatus each establishes a wireless ad hoc network with proximal motor vehicles.

14. A system comprising:

a motor vehicle comprising;

a vehicle position module that determines a position of each of one or more proximal motor vehicles with respect to a user'"'"'s motor vehicle, each proximal motor vehicle raveling in a same direction as the user'"'"'s motor vehicle and within a sensor range, wherein each proximal motor vehicle is positioned in relation to the user'"'"'s motor vehicle without another motor vehicle between the proximal motor vehicle and the user'"'"'s motor vehicle;

a vehicle network module that establishes a communication link between the user'"'"'s motor vehicle and one or more of the proximal motor vehicles, thereby forming an ad hoc network;

a message receiver module that receives a front alert message from a front proximal motor vehicle that is traveling in front of the user'"'"'s motor vehicle;

a message transmitter module that;

transmits a rear alert message to a rear proximal motor vehicle that is traveling behind the user'"'"'s motor vehicle in response to message receiver module receiving a front alert message received from the front proximal motor vehicle; and

transmits the rear alert message to the rear proximal motor vehicle that is traveling behind the user'"'"'s motor vehicle in response to an alert message generated within the user'"'"'s motor vehicle;

an alert action module that takes an action before the user of the motor vehicle is able to detect danger that affects control of the movement of the user'"'"'s motor vehicle in response to receiving a front alert message from a front proximal motor vehicle; and

a message priority module which reduces priority of a front alert message received from the front proximal motor vehicle prior to the message transmitter module transmitting the rear alert message to a rear proximal motor vehicle.

15. A method comprising:

determining a position of each proximal motor vehicle with respect to a user'"'"'s motor vehicle, each proximal motor vehicle comprising one or more motor vehicles traveling in a same direction as the user'"'"'s motor vehicle and within a sensor range, wherein each proximal motor vehicle is positioned in relation to the user'"'"'s motor vehicle without another motor vehicle between the proximal motor vehicle and the user'"'"'s motor vehicle;

establishing a communication link between the user'"'"'s motor vehicle and one or more of the proximal motor vehicles;

receiving a front alert message from a front proximal motor vehicle that is traveling in front of the user'"'"'s motor vehicle;

transmitting a rear alert message to a rear proximal motor vehicle that is traveling behind the user'"'"'s motor vehicle in response to receiving a front alert message from a front proximal motor vehicle;

transmitting a rear alert message to a rear proximal motor vehicle that is traveling behind the user'"'"'s motor vehicle in response to an alert message generated within the user'"'"'s motor vehicle;

taking an action, before the user of the motor vehicle is able to detect danger, that affects control of the user'"'"'s motor vehicle in response to receiving an alert message from a front proximal motor vehicle; and

reducing priority of a front alert message received from the front proximal motor vehicle prior to transmitting the rear alert message to a rear proximal motor vehicle.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the front alert message received from the front proximal motor vehicle comprises one or more of an alert message generated within the front proximal motor vehicle and an alert message received by the front proximal motor vehicle from another motor vehicle ahead of the front proximal motor vehicle and wherein the method further comprises prioritizing the front alert messages received from the front proximal motor vehicle based on a proximity of the motor vehicle where the alert message originated to the user'"'"'s motor vehicle, wherein an alert message generated by the front proximal motor vehicle has a higher priority than an alert message received by the front proximal motor vehicle and relayed to the user'"'"'s motor vehicle.

17. The method of claim 15, further comprising generating an alert message based on information from one or more sensors of the user'"'"'s motor vehicle.

18. An apparatus comprising:

a vehicle position module that determines a position of each proximal motor vehicle with respect to a user'"'"'s motor vehicle, each proximal motor vehicle traveling in a same direction as the user'"'"'s motor vehicle and within a sensor range, wherein each proximal motor vehicle is positioned in relation to the user'"'"'s motor vehicle without another motor vehicle between the proximal motor vehicle and the user'"'"'s motor vehicle;

a vehicle network module that establishes a communication link between the user'"'"'s motor vehicle and one or more of the proximal motor vehicles via a wireless ad hoc network;

a message receiver module that receives a front alert message from a front proximal motor vehicle that is in front of the user'"'"'s motor vehicle;

a message priority module that prioritizes the front alert messages received by the message receiver module based on a proximity of the motor vehicle where the alert message originated with respect to the user'"'"'s motor vehicle, wherein a front alert message generated by the front proximal motor vehicle has a higher priority than a front alert message received by the front proximal motor vehicle and relayed to the user'"'"'s motor vehicle;

an alert generation module that generates an alert message based on information from one or more sensors of the user'"'"'s motor vehicle;

a message transmitter module that;

transmits an alert message to a rear proximal motor vehicle that is traveling behind the user'"'"'s motor vehicle in response to the message receiving module receiving a front alert message from a front proximal motor vehicle; and

transmits the rear alert message to the rear proximal motor vehicle that is traveling behind the user'"'"'s motor vehicle in response to an alert message generated within the user'"'"'s motor vehicle by the alert generation module;

a message limit module that prevents the alert message received from the front proximal motor vehicle that has been transmitted through more than N motor vehicles before being transmitted to the user'"'"'s motor vehicle from being transmitted to a rear proximal motor vehicle, wherein N is an integer and wherein N is a message travel limit expressed as a number of motor vehicles from the user'"'"'s motor vehicle; and

an alert action module that takes an action that affects the movement of the user'"'"'s motor vehicle, before the user of the motor vehicle is able to detect danger, in response to receiving an alert message from a front proximal motor vehicle.