Image forming apparatus with acceleration/deceleration control

• US 9,643,808 B2
• Filed: 03/11/2015
• Issued: 05/09/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 03/13/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Inventors: Sato, Keita
• Primary Examiner(s): Tankersley, Blake A
• Application Number:
  US14/644,794
• Publication Number:
  US 20150261160A1
• Time in Patent Office: 790 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2801/06 Office-type machines, e.g. photocopiers
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 7/02 by feelers or detectors
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 7/08 responsive to incorrect front register
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 9/002 changing orientation of sheet by only controlling movement of the forwarding means, i.e. without the use of stop or register wall
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 15/6529 Transporting G03G15/6555 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 15/6561 for sheet registration
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 15/6564 with correct timing of sheet feeding
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 2215/00945 Copy material feeding speed varied over the feed path
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 2215/0132 vertical medium transport path at the secondary transfer

Abstract

An image forming apparatus includes a sheet feeding unit, a detecting unit, and a control unit. The sheet feeding unit feeds a recording material. The detecting unit is disposed on a downstream side of the sheet feeding unit in a conveyance direction of the recording material and detects the recording material. The control unit controls the sheet feeding unit to feed the recording material at a speed. In a case where the sheet feeding unit is feeding the recording material at a first speed and the recording material has not been detected by the detecting unit before predetermined time elapses since the sheet feeding unit began feeding the recording material, the control unit controls the sheet feeding unit, before the recording material is detected by the detecting unit, to feed the recording material at a second speed that is higher than the first speed.

Claims

1. An image forming apparatus comprising:

a feeding member configured to feed a recording material stacked on a stacking unit;

a conveying member configured to convey the recording material fed by the feeding member;

a separation member configured to separate recording materials so that one recording material is conveyed in a case where a plurality of recording materials are fed from the stacking unit by the feeding member;

a detecting unit disposed on a downstream side of the conveying member in a conveyance direction of the recording material, and configured to detect the recording material;

a controller configured to control the feeding member and the conveying member; and

an image forming unit configured to form an image on the recording material conveyed by the conveying member,

wherein the controller controls the feeding member to feed the recording material stacked on the stacking unit at a first speed,

wherein, in a case where the detecting unit does not detect the recording material before a predetermined time has passed since the controller began controlling the feeding member to feed the recording material stacked on the stacking unit, the controller controls the conveying member to change a speed of the recording material from the first speed to a second speed that is faster than the first speed at a timing when the predetermined time has passed since the controller began controlling the feeding member to feed the recording material stacked on the stacking unit and the controller sets a length of a conveyance time to convey the recording material at the second speed based on a detection timing when the detecting unit detects the recording material, and

wherein the controller sets a length of the predetermined time in such a manner that the recording material fed at the first speed reaches at least the separation member at the timing when the predetermined time has passed.

2. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a driving unit configured to drive the feeding member and the conveying member; and

a transmission unit configured to transmit driving force from the driving unit to the feeding member,

wherein the controller sets a length of the predetermined time based on a time from when the driving force is transmitted to the feeding member by the transmission unit to when the driving force is interrupted.

3. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1,

wherein the image forming unit includes a photosensitive member on which a toner image is formed, a primary transfer unit configured to transfer the toner image formed on the photosensitive member to an intermediate transfer member, and a secondary transfer unit configured to transfer the toner image, which is transferred on the intermediate transfer member, to the recording material at a transfer portion,

wherein the controller sets the length of the predetermined time based on a distance from the separation member to the transfer portion, and a conveyance speed at which the recording material is conveyed from the separation member to the transfer portion.

4. The image forming apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the controller sets the length of the predetermined time based on a shortest conveyance time for the recording material to be conveyed from the separation member to the transfer portion when the recording material is conveyed at the second speed when the recording material reaches the separation member.

5. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, in a case where the detecting unit detects the recording material before the predetermined time has passed since the controller began controlling the feeding member to feed the recording material stacked on the stacking unit, the controller controls the conveying member to change the speed of the recording material from the first speed to a third speed that is different from the first speed at the detection timing and the controller sets the third speed and a length of a conveyance time to convey the recording material at the third speed based on the detection timing.

6. The image forming apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the controller controls the conveying member to change the speed of the recording material from the third speed to the first speed at a timing when the conveyance time to convey the recording material at the third speed has passed.

7. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1,

wherein, in a case where the recording material is one of glossy paper and cardboard, and the detecting unit does not detect the recording material before the predetermined time has passed since the controller began controlling the feeding member to feed the recording material stacked on the stacking unit, the controller controls the conveying member to change the speed of the recording material from the first speed to the second speed at the timing when the predetermined time has passed since the controller began controlling the feeding member to feed the recording material stacked on the stacking unit,

wherein, in a case where the recording material is not plain paper, and the detecting unit does not detect the recording material before the predetermined time has passed since the controller began controlling the feeding member to feed the recording material stacked on the stacking unit, the controller controls the conveying member to refrain from changing the speed of the recording material at the timing when the predetermined time has passed since the controller began controlling the feeding member to feed the recording material stacked on the stacking unit.

8. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1,

wherein, in a case where the detection timing is a first timing, the controller sets a length of the conveyance time to a length of a first time period, and,

wherein, in a case where the detection timing is later than the first timing, the controller sets the length of the conveyance time to a length of a second time period that is longer than the length of the first time period.

9. The image forming apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the controller controls the conveying member to change the speed of the recording material from the second speed to the first speed at a timing when the conveyance time has passed.

10. The image forming apparatus according to claim 9,

wherein the image forming unit includes a photosensitive member on which a toner image is formed, a primary transfer unit configured to transfer the toner image formed on the photosensitive member to an intermediate transfer member, and a secondary transfer unit configured to transfer the toner image, which is transferred on the intermediate transfer member, to the recording material at a transfer portion,

wherein the first speed is a speed of the recording material when the toner image is transferred to the recording material at the transfer portion, and

wherein the controller sets the length of the conveyance time in such a manner that the toner image having been transferred on the intermediate transfer member is transferred onto the recording material at the transfer portion.

11. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the conveying member conveys the recording material without the recording material being stopped in a section between the feeding member and the detection unit.

12. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first speed is set based on reducing an occurrence of multi feeding due to a type of recording material fed by the feeding member.

13. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a driving unit configured to drive the feeding member, the conveying member, and the separation member; and

a transmission unit configured to transmit driving force from the driving unit to the feeding member.

14. A recording material feeding apparatus comprising:

a feeding member configured to feed a recording material stacked on a stacking unit;

a conveying member configured to convey the recording material fed by the feeding member;

a separation member configured to separate recording materials so that one recording material is conveyed in a case where a plurality of recording materials are fed from the stacking unit by the feeding member;

a detecting unit disposed on a downstream side of the conveying member in a conveyance direction of the recording material, and configured to detect the recording material; and

a controller configured to control the feeding member and the conveying member,

wherein the controller controls the feeding member to feed the recording material stacked on the stacking unit at a first speed,

wherein, in a case where the detecting unit does not detect the recording material before a predetermined time has passed since the controller began controlling the feeding member to feed the recording material stacked on the stacking unit, the controller controls the conveying member to change a speed of the recording material from the first speed to a second speed that is faster than the first speed at a timing when the predetermined time has passed since the controller began controlling the feeding member to feed the recording material stacked on the stacking unit and the controller sets a length of a conveyance time to convey the recording material at the second speed based on a detection timing when the detecting unit detects the recording material, and

wherein the controller sets a length of the predetermined time in such a manner that the recording material fed at the first speed reaches at least the separation member at the timing when the predetermined time has passed.

15. An image forming apparatus comprising:

a feeding member configured to feed a recording material stacked on a stacking unit;

a conveying member configured to convey the recording material fed by the feeding member;

a separation member configured to separate recording materials so that one recording material is conveyed in a case where a plurality of recording materials are fed from the stacking unit by the feeding member;

a detecting unit disposed on a downstream side of the conveying member in a conveyance direction of the recording material, and configured to detect the recording material;

a controller configured to control the feeding member and the conveying member;

an image forming unit configured to form an image on the recording material conveyed by the conveying member;

a driving unit configured to drive the feeding member and the conveying member; and

a transmission unit configured to transmit driving force from the driving unit to the feeding member,

wherein the controller controls the feeding member to feed the recording material stacked on the stacking unit at a first speed,

wherein, in a case where the detecting unit does not detect the recording material before a predetermined time has passed since the controller began controlling the feeding member to feed the recording material stacked on the stacking unit, the controller controls the conveying member to change a speed of the recording material from the first speed to a second speed that is faster than the first speed at a timing when the predetermined time has passed since the controller began controlling the feeding member to feed the recording material stacked on the stacking unit and the controller sets a length of a conveyance time to convey the recording material at the second speed based on a detection timing when the detecting unit detects the recording material, and

wherein the controller sets a length of the predetermined time based on a time from when the driving force is transmitted to the feeding member by the transmission unit to when the driving force is interrupted.

16. A recording material feeding apparatus comprising:

a feeding member configured to feed a recording material stacked on a stacking unit;

a conveying member configured to convey the recording material fed by the feeding member;

a separation member configured to separate recording materials so that one recording material is conveyed in a case where a plurality of recording materials are fed from the stacking unit by the feeding member;

a detecting unit disposed on a downstream side of the conveying member in a conveyance direction of the recording material, and configured to detect the recording material;

a controller configured to control the feeding member and the conveying member;

a driving unit configured to drive the feeding member and the conveying member; and

a transmission unit configured to transmit driving force from the driving unit to the feeding member,

wherein the controller controls the feeding member to feed the recording material stacked on the stacking unit at a first speed,

wherein, in a case where the detecting unit does not detect the recording material before a predetermined time has passed since the controller began controlling the feeding member to feed the recording material stacked on the stacking unit, the controller controls the conveying member to change a speed of the recording material from the first speed to a second speed that is faster than the first speed at a timing when the predetermined time has passed since the controller began controlling the feeding member to feed the recording material stacked on the stacking unit and the controller sets a length of a conveyance time to convey the recording material at the second speed based on a detection timing when the detecting unit detects the recording material, and

wherein the controller sets a length of the predetermined time based on a time from when the driving force is transmitted to the feeding member by the transmission unit to when the driving force is interrupted.