Walsh encoding for peripheral sensor interface 5

• US 9,647,680 B2
• Filed: 01/23/2015
• Issued: 05/09/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 01/23/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
• Original Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
• Inventors: Levy, David
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, Thien M
• Assistant Examiner(s): TAYLOR, APRIL ALICIA
• Application Number:
  US14/603,964
• Publication Number:
  US 20160218749A1
• Time in Patent Office: 837 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 5/145 Conversion to or from block codes or representations thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/707 using direct sequence modulation
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 13/0048 Walsh

Abstract

A sensor may encode data using a first encoding scheme. The first encoding scheme may include encoding a data bit, included in the data, using a first chip sequence that corresponds to a first set of current levels. A second encoding scheme may be used by another sensor to encode other data. The second encoding scheme may include encoding a data bit, included in the other data, using a second chip sequence that corresponds to a second set of current levels. The first chip sequence and the second chip sequence being different chip sequences. The sensor may modulate a current, based on the first set of current levels, to provide the encoded data.

Claims

1. A group of sensors, comprising:

a first sensor to;

encode first data using a first encoding scheme,

the first encoding scheme including encoding a data bit, included in the first data, using a first chip sequence that corresponds to a first set of current levels; and

;

modulate a first current, based on the first set of current levels, to provide encoded first data; and

a second sensor to;

encode second data using a second encoding scheme,

the second encoding scheme encoding a data bit, included in the second data, using a second chip sequence that corresponds to a second set of current levels,

the first chip sequence and the second chip sequence being different chip sequences; and

modulate a second current, based on the second set of current levels, to provide encoded second data.

2. The group of sensors of claim 1, where the first sensor and the second sensor are connected to a control unit via a Peripheral Sensor Interface.

3. The group of sensors of claim 1, where the first encoding scheme is associated with a column of a Walsh matrix and the second encoding scheme is associated with another column of the Walsh matrix.

4. The group of sensors of claim 1, where the first sensor, when modulating the first current to provide the first encoded data, are to:

encode the data bit, included in the first data, across multiple chips, associated with the data bit, in correspondence with a column of a Walsh matrix.

5. The group of sensors of claim 1, where first sensor, when modulating the first current, is to modulate the first current to form a first modulated current in a first time slot of a plurality of time slots,

where the second sensor, when modulating the second current, is to modulate the second current to form a second modulated current in a second time slot of the plurality of time slots,

where a time slot margin between the first time slot and the second time slot is less than or equal to zero.

6. The group of sensors of claim 1, where the first sensor, when modulating the first current to provide the first encoded data is to:

modulate the first current based on a current level, of the first set of current levels, during a first chip associated with the data bit included in the first data,

the first set of current levels including a first current level and a second current level, and

the current level being the first current level or the second current level; and

modulate the first current based on another current level, of the first set of current levels, during a second chip associated with the data bit included in the first data,

the other current level being the first current level or the second current level.

7. The group of sensors of claim 1, where the first sensor is further to:

output a neutral current when the first sensor is not providing any encoded data,

the neutral current being at a current level that is different than current levels included in the first set of current levels.

8. A control unit, comprising:

a converter to;

convert first analog signals, received via a peripheral sensor interface and from a first sensor, to current values corresponding to first encoded data, and

convert second analog signals, received via the peripheral sensor interface and from a second sensor, to current values corresponding to second encoded data and one or more receivers to;

decode the first encoded data using a first portion of a Hadamard matrix, and

decode the second encoded data using a second portion of the Hadamard matrix,

the second portion of the Hadamard matrix being different than the first Portion of the Hadamard matrix.

9. The control unit of claim 8, where the first portion of the Hadamard matrix is a first column of a first order Walsh matrix and the second portion of the Hadamard matrix is a second column of the first order Walsh matrix.

10. The control unit of claim 8, where the first portion of the Hadamard matrix is a first column of a second order Walsh matrix, a second column of the second order Walsh matrix, a third column of the second order Walsh matrix, or a fourth column of the second order Walsh matrix.

11. The control unit of claim 8, where the one or more receivers are to:

determine a set of current values that represents the first encoded data;

determine a set of values from the first portion of the Hadamard matrix; and

combine the set of current values and the set of values to obtain a correlation score associated with the first encoded data; and

where the one or more receivers, when decoding the first encoded data, are to;

decode the first encoded data based on the correlation score.

12. The control unit of claim 8, where the receiver is further to:

receive the first encoded data transmitted from the first sensor in a first time slot of a plurality of time slots, and

receive the second encoded data transmitted from the second sensor in a second time slot of a plurality of time slots,

where a time slot margin between the first time slot and the second time slot is less than or equal to zero.

13. The control unit of claim 8,

where the one or more receivers are further to:

receive the first encoded data and the second encoded data from the converter,

the second encoded data being at least partially concurrently received with the first encoded data forming a bit collision, and

resolve the bit collision based on decoding data associated with the bit collision using the first portion of a Hadamard matrix and the second portion of the Hadamard matrix.

14. The control unit of claim 8, where the converter receives the first encoded data as a modulated current formed by the first sensor.

15. A method, comprising:

encoding, by a first sensor, first data using a first encoding scheme,

the first encoding scheme including encoding a data bit, included in the first data, based on a first chip sequence that corresponds to a first set of current levels;

providing, by the first sensor and by modulating a first current, encoded first data to a control unit via a peripheral sensor interface;

encoding, by a second sensor, second data using a second encoding scheme,

the second encoding scheme including encoding a data bit, included in the second data, based on a second chip sequence that corresponds to a second set of current levels,

the first chip sequence being different than the second chip sequence;

providing, by the second sensor and by modulating a second current, encoded first data to the control unit via the peripheral sensor interface; and

decoding, by the control unit, the encoded first data based on the first encoding scheme and the encoded second data based on the second encoding scheme.

16. The method of claim 15, where the first encoding scheme or the second encoding scheme correspond to a first column of a first order Walsh matrix or a second column of the first order Walsh matrix.

17. The method of claim 15, where the first encoding scheme or the second encoding scheme correspond to a first column of a second order Walsh matrix, a second column of the second order Walsh matrix, a third column of the second order Walsh matrix, or a fourth column of the second order Walsh matrix.

18. The method of claim 15, where decoding the encoded first data comprises:

determining a set of current values that represents the encoded first data;

determining a set of values associated with the first encoding scheme; and

combining the set of current values and the set of values to obtain a score associated with the encoded first data; and

decoding the encoded first data based on the score.

19. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

outputting, by the first sensor, a neutral current when the first sensor is not providing any encoded data; and

outputting, by the second sensor, the neutral current when the second sensor is not providing any encoded data,

the neutral current being at a current level that is different than current levels included in the first set of current levels and the second set of current levels.

20. The method of claim 19, where the current level of the neutral current is less than a maximum current level of the first set of current levels and greater than a minimum current level of the first set of current levels.