System and methods for physiological monitoring
First Claim
1. A monitoring device, comprising:
- at least one sensor configured to monitor one or more physiological parameters of a subject, wherein the sensor comprises a plurality of radiation sources and detectors disposed on a flexible substrate in a designated physical arrangement;
a processing unit operatively coupled to the sensor, wherein the processing unit is configured to;
dynamically configure an initial operational geometry of the sensor for an initial wavelength by controlling the intensity of one or more of the radiation sources and the gain of one or more of the detectors until a threshold value of at least one quality metric associated with one or more physiological parameters of the subject is satisfied;
determine a revised configuration of operational geometry of the sensor for each of plural additional wavelengths using Monte Carlo simulations at each of the plural additional wavelengths, wherein the processing unit is configured to perform the Monte Carlo simulations to determine resulting signal quality based on placement of the radiation sources and detectors for plural configurations and to select the revised configuration based on the determined resulting signal quality; and
obtain measurements of the one or more physiological parameters at each of the plural additional wavelengths using the corresponding revised configuration for each of the plural additional wavelengths, without physically moving the sensor to a different measurement position.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Embodiments of devices, methods, and non-transitory computer readable media for monitoring a subject are presented. The monitoring device includes at least one sensor configured to monitor one or more physiological parameters of a subject and a processing unit operatively coupled to the sensor. The sensor comprises a plurality of radiation sources and detectors disposed on a flexible substrate in a designated physical arrangement. The processing unit is configured to dynamically configure an operational geometry of the sensor by controlling the intensity of one or more of the radiation sources and the gain of one or more of the detectors so as to satisfy at least one quality metric associated with one or more physiological parameters of the subject.
28 Citations
30 Claims
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1. A monitoring device, comprising:
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at least one sensor configured to monitor one or more physiological parameters of a subject, wherein the sensor comprises a plurality of radiation sources and detectors disposed on a flexible substrate in a designated physical arrangement; a processing unit operatively coupled to the sensor, wherein the processing unit is configured to; dynamically configure an initial operational geometry of the sensor for an initial wavelength by controlling the intensity of one or more of the radiation sources and the gain of one or more of the detectors until a threshold value of at least one quality metric associated with one or more physiological parameters of the subject is satisfied; determine a revised configuration of operational geometry of the sensor for each of plural additional wavelengths using Monte Carlo simulations at each of the plural additional wavelengths, wherein the processing unit is configured to perform the Monte Carlo simulations to determine resulting signal quality based on placement of the radiation sources and detectors for plural configurations and to select the revised configuration based on the determined resulting signal quality; and obtain measurements of the one or more physiological parameters at each of the plural additional wavelengths using the corresponding revised configuration for each of the plural additional wavelengths, without physically moving the sensor to a different measurement position. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26)
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27. A method for monitoring a subject, comprising:
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selecting an initial set of one or more radiation sources and one or more detectors for an initial wavelength from a plurality of radiation sources and detectors disposed on a flexible substrate in a sensor in a designated physical arrangement; determining an initial value of one or more physiological parameters of a subject by evaluating a region of interest of the subject using the initial set of radiation sources and detectors and the initial wavelength; estimating a quality metric associated with the initial value of the physiological parameters; and dynamically configuring an initial operational geometry of the sensor for the initial wavelength by controlling intensity of one or more of the radiation sources, gain of one or more of the detectors, or a combination thereof, until a threshold value of to satisfy at least one quality metric associated with the one or more physiological parameters of the subject is satisfied; determining a revised configuration of operational geometry of the sensor for each of plural additional wavelengths that maximizes the quality metric using Monte Carlo simulations at each of the plural additional wavelengths, wherein the processing unit is configured to perform the Monte Carlo simulations to determine resulting signal quality based on placement of the radiation sources and detectors for plural configurations and to select the revised configuration based on the determined resulting signal quality; and obtaining multiple measurements of the one or more physiological parameters at each of the plural additional wavelengths using the corresponding revised determined configuration for each of the plural additional wavelengths, without physically moving the sensor to a different measurement position. - View Dependent Claims (28, 29)
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30. A non-transitory computer readable medium that stores instructions executable by one or more processors to perform a method for monitoring a subject, comprising:
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selecting an initial set of one or more radiation sources and one or more detectors for an initial wavelength from a plurality of radiation sources and detectors disposed on a flexible substrate in a sensor in a designated physical arrangement; determining an initial value of one or more physiological parameters of a subject by evaluating a region of interest of the subject using the initial set of radiation sources and detectors and the initial wavelength; estimating a quality metric associated with the initial value of the physiological parameters; and dynamically configuring an initial operational geometry of the sensor for the initial wavelength by controlling intensity of one or more of the radiation sources, gain of one or more of the detectors, or a combination thereof, until a threshold value of to satisfy at least one quality metric associated with the one or more physiological parameters of the subject is satisfied; determining a revised configuration of operational geometry of the sensor for each of plural additional wavelengths that maximizes the quality metric using Monte Carlo simulations at each of the plural additional wavelengths, wherein the processing unit is configured to perform the Monte Carlo simulations to determine resulting signal quality based on placement of the radiation sources and detectors for plural configurations and to select the revised configuration based on the determined resulting signal quality; and obtaining multiple measurements of the one or more physiological parameters at each of the plural additional wavelengths using the corresponding revised determined configuration for each of the plural additional wavelengths, without physically moving the sensor to a different measurement position.
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Specification