Beta-quartz glass ceramics with controlled transmission and methods of making same
First Claim
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1. A glass-ceramic of the lithium aluminosilicate type, containing a beta-quartz solid solution as the predominant crystalline phase and having for a thickness of 4 mm:
- an integrated optical transmission, Tv, in the visible range, between 0.8 and 2%,an optical transmission at 625 nm of more than 3.5%an optical transmission at 950 nm between 50 and 70%, andan optical transmission at 1,600 nm between 65 and 75%, wherein the optical transmissions are measured after a ceramming that comprises (in sequence);
(a) heating to 650°
C., (b) heating from 650°
C. to 820°
C. at a heating rate of 5°
C./min, (c) heating from 820°
C. to Tmax at a heating rate of 15°
C./min and holding at Tmax for about 7 to 10 minutes; and
(d) cooling from Tmax at an oven cooling rate, wherein Tmax is between about 920°
C. and about 970°
C.,wherein the composition of the glass-ceramic, expressed as percentages by weight of oxides, contains;
SnO2 0.3-0.6V2O5 0.025-0.060Cr2O3 0.01-0.04Fe2O3 0.05-0.15As2O3+Sb2O3<
0.1, andwherein the composition further comprises as base oxides expressed as percentages by weight of oxides;
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Abstract
Beta-quartz glass-ceramics containing in their composition neither arsenic oxide nor antimony oxide and having a controlled transmission curve, articles made using the glass-ceramics, including cooktops, and precursor glasses of such glass-ceramics.
41 Citations
9 Claims
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1. A glass-ceramic of the lithium aluminosilicate type, containing a beta-quartz solid solution as the predominant crystalline phase and having for a thickness of 4 mm:
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an integrated optical transmission, Tv, in the visible range, between 0.8 and 2%, an optical transmission at 625 nm of more than 3.5% an optical transmission at 950 nm between 50 and 70%, and an optical transmission at 1,600 nm between 65 and 75%, wherein the optical transmissions are measured after a ceramming that comprises (in sequence);
(a) heating to 650°
C., (b) heating from 650°
C. to 820°
C. at a heating rate of 5°
C./min, (c) heating from 820°
C. to Tmax at a heating rate of 15°
C./min and holding at Tmax for about 7 to 10 minutes; and
(d) cooling from Tmax at an oven cooling rate, wherein Tmax is between about 920°
C. and about 970°
C.,wherein the composition of the glass-ceramic, expressed as percentages by weight of oxides, contains; SnO2 0.3-0.6 V2O5 0.025-0.060 Cr2O3 0.01-0.04 Fe2O3 0.05-0.15 As2O3+Sb2O3<
0.1, andwherein the composition further comprises as base oxides expressed as percentages by weight of oxides; - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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Specification