Interlocking floor panels and floor system

• US 9,650,792 B2
• Filed: 12/23/2014
• Issued: 05/16/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/2014
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: AFI Licensing LLC (Armstrong World Industries Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: AFI Licensing LLC (Armstrong World Industries Incorporated)
• Inventors: Ramachandra, Sunil
• Primary Examiner(s): Michener, Joshua J
• Assistant Examiner(s): Gitlin, Matthew
• Application Number:
  US14/580,312
• Publication Number:
  US 20160177576A1
• Time in Patent Office: 875 Days
• Field of Search: 525913, 525921, 525911, 525891, 525881, 52578, 52581, 52390-392
• CPC Class Codes: E04F 15/02 Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of webs E04F15/16
• CPC Class Codes: E04F 15/02016 with sealing elements between flooring elements sealings of joints between building constructions in general E04B1/68
• CPC Class Codes: E04F 15/02022 with means for aligning the outer surfaces of the flooring elements E04F15/02038 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E04F 15/02033 Joints with beveled or recessed upper edges
• CPC Class Codes: E04F 15/02038 characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
• CPC Class Codes: E04F 15/04 only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members rollable parquet E04F15/16
• CPC Class Codes: E04F 2201/0138 by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
• CPC Class Codes: E04F 2201/0153 by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
• CPC Class Codes: E04F 2201/03 Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues or grooves
• CPC Class Codes: E04F 2201/049 wherein the elements are made of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials
• CPC Class Codes: E04F 2201/091 with the edge-parts forming part of the panel body
• CPC Class Codes: E04F 2201/096 with only one type of connection parts, i.e. with male or female on one edge

Abstract

A floating floor system includes a plurality of interlocking floor panels, each including a base layer formed from a first material having a first hardness; a body formed from the base layer and having a top surface and a bottom surface; a first locking edge portion formed from the base layer and including a locking channel defined by a channel floor and first and second channel sidewalls extending upward from the channel floor toward the top surface; a second locking edge portion formed from the base layer and including a locking ridge protruding downward away from an upper surface of the second locking edge portion and defined by a ridge surface and first and second ridge sidewalls; wherein at least one of the sidewalls includes a portion formed from a second material having a second hardness that is less than the first hardness.

Claims

1. A floating floor system comprising:

a plurality of floor panels, each of the floor panels comprising;

a base layer formed from a first material having a first hardness;

a body comprising a top surface and a bottom surface, the body formed from the base layer;

a first locking edge portion formed from the base layer and extending from a first side of the body, the first locking edge portion comprising a locking channel defined by a channel floor, a first channel sidewall extending upward from the channel floor toward the top surface, and a second channel sidewall extending upward from the channel floor toward the top surface;

a second locking edge portion formed from the base layer and extending from a second side of the body opposite the first side, the second locking edge portion comprising a locking ridge protruding downward away from the top surface, the ridge defined by a first ridge sidewall, a second ridge sidewall, and a ridge top surface;

wherein at least one of the first channel sidewall, the second channel sidewall, the first ridge sidewall, and the second ridge sidewall comprises a portion formed from a second material having a second hardness that is less than the first hardness;

wherein the plurality of floor panels are arranged in a mechanically interlocked arrangement in which the locking ridge of one floor panel is pressed into and nested within the locking channel of an adjacent floor panel such that the portion formed from the second material is compressed, thereby achieving an interference fit between the first and second channel sidewalls and the first and second ridge sidewalk;

wherein the locking channel comprises an upper channel section defined by upper portions of the first and second channel sidewalls and a lower channel section defined by lower portions of the first and second channel sidewalls, the upper channel section comprising a first channel width and the lower channel section comprising a second channel width, the first channel width being less than the second channel width;

wherein the locking ridge comprises a base section defined by upper portions of the first and second ridge sidewalls and a distal section defined by lower portions of the first and second ridge sidewalls, the base section comprising a first ridge width and the distal section comprising a second ridge width, the first ridge width being less than the second ridge width; and

wherein at least one of the upper portion of the first channel sidewall, the upper portion of the second channel sidewall, the upper portion of the first ridge sidewall, and the upper portion of the second ridge sidewall is formed from the second material.

2. The floating floor system according to claim 1, wherein each of the upper portions of the first and second channel sidewalk are formed from the second material.

3. The floating floor system according to claim 1, wherein each of the upper portions of the first and second ridge sidewalls are formed from the second material.

4. The floating floor system according to claim 1, wherein the second ridge width is greater than the first channel width.

5. The floating floor system according to claim 4, wherein the at least one of the upper portion of the first channel sidewall, the upper portion of the second channel sidewall, the upper portion of the first ridge sidewall, and the upper portion of the second ridge sidewall that is formed from the second material compresses upon the distal section of the locking ridge passing through the upper section of the locking channel to allow the distal section of the locking ridge to enter and nest in the lower section of the channel.

6. The floating floor system according to claim 1, wherein the second material is an elastomeric material.

7. The floating floor system according to claim 1, wherein the first material is selected from a high density fiberboard, a medium density fiberboard, wood, or a combination thereof.

8. The floating floor system according to claim 1, wherein the surface portion formed of the second material which is compressed remains under continuous compression when the plurality of floor panels are in the mechanically interlocked arrangement.

9. The floating floor system according to claim 1, wherein the compression of the surface portion formed of the second material generates a counter force having a horizontal vector component that prevents vertical movement of the ridges within the channels when the plurality of floor panels are in the mechanically interlocked arrangement.

10. A floating floor system comprising:

a plurality of floor panels, each of the floor panels comprising;

a base layer formed from a first material having a first hardness;

a body comprising a top surface and a bottom surface, the body formed from the base layer;

a first locking edge portion formed from the base layer and extending from a first side of the body, the first locking edge portion comprising a locking channel defined by a channel floor, a first channel sidewall extending upward from the channel floor toward the top surface, and a second channel sidewall extending upward from the channel floor toward the top surface;

a second locking edge portion formed from the base layer and extending from a second side of the body opposite the first side, the second locking edge portion comprising a locking ridge protruding downward away from the top surface, the ridge defined by a first ridge sidewall, a second ridge sidewall, and a ridge top surface;

wherein at least one of the first channel sidewall, the second channel sidewall, the first ridge sidewall, and the second ridge sidewall comprises a portion formed from a second material having a second hardness that is less than the first hardness;

wherein the plurality of floor panels are arranged in a mechanically interlocked arrangement in which the locking ridge of one floor panel is pressed into and nested within the locking channel of an adjacent floor panel such that the portion formed from the second material is compressed, thereby achieving an interference fit between the first and second channel sidewalk and the first and second ridge sidewalk;

wherein the locking channel extends along a channel axis that lies within a channel reference plane, the channel reference plane being substantially perpendicular to the top surface;

the first channel sidewall converges with top surface of the main body to form a first upper peripheral edge of the floor panel;

the second channel sidewall located opposite the first channel sidewall, the second channel sidewall extending upward from the channel floor at an oblique angle with respect to the channel reference plane;

wherein the second ridge sidewall converges with the upper surface of the second locking edge portion to form a second upper peripheral edge of the floor panel, the second ridge sidewall being located opposite the first ridge sidewall;

wherein one of the second channel sidewall and the first ridge sidewall is formed from the second material and the other one of the second channel sidewall and the first ridge sidewall is formed from the first material; and

wherein the second channel sidewall of a floor panel mates with the first ridge sidewall of an adjacent floor panel to compress the second material that forms the second channel sidewall or the first ridge sidewall.

11. The floating floor system according to claim 10 wherein the first and second upper peripheral edges are free of the second material.

12. A floating floor system comprising:

a plurality of floor panels, each of the floor panels comprising;

a base layer formed from a first material having a first hardness;

a body comprising a top surface and a bottom surface, the body formed from the base layer;

a first locking edge portion formed from the base layer and extending from a first side of the body, the first locking edge portion comprising a locking channel defined by a channel floor, a first channel sidewall extending upward from the channel floor toward the top surface, and a second channel sidewall extending upward from the channel floor toward the top surface; and

a second locking edge portion formed from the base layer and extending from a second side of the body opposite the first side, the second locking edge portion comprising a locking ridge protruding downward away from the top surface, the ridge defined by a first ridge sidewall, a second ridge sidewall, and a ridge too surface;

wherein at least one of the first channel sidewall, the second channel sidewall, the first ridge sidewall, and the second ridge sidewall comprises a surface portion formed from a second material having a second hardness that is less than the first hardness; and

wherein the plurality of floor panels are arranged in a mechanically interlocked arrangement in which the locking ridge of one floor panel is pressed into and nested within the locking channel of an adjacent floor panel such that the surface portion formed from the second material is compressed, thereby achieving an interference fit between the first and second channel sidewalls and the first and second ridge sidewalls; and

wherein for each of the floor panels;

the locking channel of the first locking edge portion comprises an upper channel section and a lower channel section, the lower channel section located between the upper channel section and the channel floor, the upper channel section comprising a first channel width, and the lower channel section comprising a second channel width, the second channel width being greater than the first channel width; and

the locking ridge of the second locking edge portion comprises a base ridge portion and a distal ridge portion, the distal ridge portion located between the ridge top surface and the base ridge portion, the base ridge portion comprising a first ridge width, and the distal ridge portion comprising a second ridge width, the second ridge width being greater than the first ridge width.

13. The floating floor system according to claim 12 wherein for each of the floor panels, the second ridge width is greater than the first channel width.

14. The floating floor system according to claim 12, wherein for each of the floor panels, the second material is in the form of a layer comprising:

a first side surface and a second side surface opposite the first side surface, the first side surface comprising the surface portion;

a first thickness, measured from the first side surface to the second side surface, in a normal state when the plurality of floor panels are not in the mechanically interlocked arrangement; and

a second thickness, measured from the first side surface to the second side surface, in a compressed state when the plurality of floor panels are arranged in the mechanically interlocked arrangement; and

wherein the first thickness is greater than the second thickness.

15. A floating floor system comprising:

a plurality of floor panels, each of the floor panels comprising;

a base layer formed from a first material having a first hardness;

a body comprising a top surface and a bottom surface, the body formed from the base layer;

a first locking edge portion formed from the base layer and extending from a first side of the body, the first locking edge portion having a first locking profile comprising a locking channel defined by a channel floor, a first channel sidewall extending upward from the channel floor toward the top surface, and a second channel sidewall extending upward from the channel floor toward the top surface, the channel comprising an upper channel section defined by upper portions of the first and second channel sidewalls and a lower channel section defined by lower portions of the first and second channel sidewalls;

a second locking edge portion formed from the base layer and extending from a second side of the main body opposite the first side, the second locking edge portion having a second locking profile comprising a locking ridge protruding downward away from the top surface, the locking ridge defined by a first ridge sidewall, a second ridge sidewall, and a ridge top surface, the ridge comprising a base section defined by upper portions of the first and second ridge sidewalls and a distal section defined by lower portions of the first and second ridge sidewalls;

wherein a surface portion of at least one of the upper portion of the first channel sidewall, the upper portion of the second channel sidewall, the lower portion of the first ridge sidewall, and the lower portion of the second ridge sidewall is formed from a second material having a second hardness that is less than the first hardness; and

wherein the first and second locking profiles are configured so that upon the locking ridge of one floor panel being inserted into the locking channel of an adjacent floor panel, the surface portion formed from the second material is compressed from a normal state to a compressed state as the distal section of the locking ridge passes through the upper channel section;

wherein the upper channel section comprises a first channel width, and the lower channel section comprises a second channel width, the second channel width being greater than the first channel width; and

wherein the base ridge portion comprises a first ridge width, and the distal ridge portion comprises a second ridge width, the second ridge width being greater than the first ridge width.

16. The floating floor system according to claim 15, wherein the second ridge width is greater than the first channel width.

17. The floating floor system according to claim 15, wherein for each of the floor panels, the second material is in the form of a layer comprising:

a first side surface and a second side surface opposite the first side surface, the first side surface comprising the surface portion;

a first thickness, measured from the first side surface to the second side surface, in the normal state;

a second thickness, measured from the first side surface to the second side surface, in the compressed state; and

wherein the first thickness is greater than the second thickness.