Power generating assembly

• US 9,651,018 B2
• Filed: 12/12/2014
• Issued: 05/16/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 01/30/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Mihalis Vorias
• Original Assignee: Mihalis Vorias
• Inventors: Vorias, Mihalis
• Primary Examiner(s): Gonzalez, Julio C
• Application Number:
  US14/568,665
• Publication Number:
  US 20150211475A1
• Time in Patent Office: 886 Days
• Field of Search: 290 44, 290 55, 415 21, 415 41, 415 43
• CPC Class Codes: F03B 17/063 the flow engaging parts having no movement relative to the rotor during its rotation
• CPC Class Codes: F03B 3/16 Stators
• CPC Class Codes: F03D 3/02 having a plurality of rotors
• CPC Class Codes: F03D 3/0427 with converging inlets, i.e. the guiding means intercepting an area greater than the effective rotor area F03D3/0463, F03D3/049 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F03D 3/0463 with converging inlets, i.e. the shield intercepting an area greater than the effective rotor area
• CPC Class Codes: F03D 9/11 storing electrical energy
• CPC Class Codes: F03D 9/255 connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor
• CPC Class Codes: F03D 9/32 on moving objects, e.g. vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: F05B 2210/16 Air or water being indistinctly used as working fluid, i.e. the machine can work equally with air or water without any modification
• CPC Class Codes: F05B 2240/133 with a convergent-divergent guiding structure, e.g. a Venturi conduit
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/20 Hydro energy
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/74 Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

Abstract

A power generating assembly for generating electricity from a flowing medium includes an enclosure. The enclosure includes an elongated duct along which the medium flows. The duct defines a longitudinal direction and a lateral direction. The duct includes a converging inlet nozzle having a span in the lateral direction. At least one pair of turbines is arranged within and on either side of the duct in the lateral direction. The turbines are rotated in opposite directions by the flowing medium. The turbines have a span in the lateral direction. The span of the converging inlet nozzle is at least the span of the at least one pair of turbines. A generator is interconnected with each turbine of the at least one pair of turbines via a drive means such that the generator rotates with rotation of the turbines.

Claims

1. A power generating assembly for generating electricity from a flowing medium, the assembly comprising:

an elongated duct along which the medium flows, the elongated duct defining an enclosure and comprising a converging inlet nozzle and an outlet, the elongated duct defining a longitudinal direction and a lateral direction;

at least one pair of turbines arranged within the enclosure and on either side of the duct in the lateral direction between the inlet nozzle and the outlet, each turbine rotating about a respective shaft extending in a transverse direction, the transverse direction being perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction, the turbines being rotated in opposite directions by the flowing medium, the turbines being disposed in a face-to-face relationship and spaced from each other in the lateral direction by a gap, the gap being unobstructed to convey therethrough a portion of the flowing medium; and

a generator interconnected with each turbine of the at least one pair of turbines via a drive means such that each generator rotates with rotation of the turbines;

each turbine is partially housed in a semi-circular cavity which reduces drag and minimizes the suction effect that would otherwise occur as the medium exits the turbine section, allowing the turbines to rotate more freely whereby increasing efficiency; and

wherein each turbine of the at least one of turbines has a diameter, about half the turbine diameter extending into the duct to be rotated by the flowing medium; and

wherein the at least one pair of turbines is a first pair of turbines and the power generating assembly includes a second pair of turbines disposed downstream of the first pair of turbines, the second pair of turbines being disposed within and on either side of the duct in the lateral direction, each turbine of the second pair of turbines rotating about a respective shaft, the shafts of the second pair of turbines being parallel and extending in a transverse direction to the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction, the turbines being rotated in opposite directions by the flowing medium; and

the first and second pair of turbines are directly opposite each other and at equal distance from the inlet, having even distribution of flow of the medium through each turbine and the turbines are directly opposite to each other; and

further comprising a stabilizing portion of the elongated duct for decreasing turbulence in the flowing medium, the stabilizing portion being straight and disposed downstream of the turbines.

2. The power generating assembly of claim 1, wherein each generator interconnected with each turbine is collocated with the corresponding turbine.

3. The power generating assembly of claim 1, wherein a combined lateral span of the at least one pair of turbines is in the order of magnitude of 10 cm.

4. The power generating assembly of claim 1, wherein a combined lateral span of the at least one pair of turbines is in the order of magnitude of 10 m.

5. The power generating assembly of claim 1, wherein the elongated duct has at least one portion extending in the transverse direction, said portion being aerodynamically shaped.

6. The power generating assembly of claim 1, wherein the inlet nozzle and the outlet are the only two openings of the enclosure.

7. The power generating assembly of claim 1, wherein an output of the generators is an asynchronous alternating current.

8. The power generating assembly of claim 7, wherein the output of the generators is converted to a direct current by a rectifier.

9. The power generating assembly of claim 8, wherein the direct current is converted to an asynchronous alternating current by an inverter for delivering the current to a power grid.

10. The power generating assembly of claim 1, wherein an output of the generators is a direct current.

11. The power generating assembly of claim 1, wherein the elongated duct has a rectangular cross-section.