Method for obtaining information about a radiation source or a material interacting with a radiation source and a measurement setup for performing the method
First Claim
1. A method for obtaining information about a radiation source or a material interacting with radiation from a radiation source, said method comprising:
- providing a detector capable of detecting both neutrons and electromagnetic radiation, the detector comprising separate outputs for a neutron energy spectrum of measured neutrons and for an intensity of electromagnetic radiation;
providing a normalization device comprising two separate inputs, a first input for the neutron energy spectrum and a second input for the electromagnetic radiation, and a single output for a normalized energy spectrum;
providing a database comprising a previously measured or simulated energy spectrum;
providing a comparing device with two separate inputs, a first input for the normalized energy spectrum and a second input of the energy spectrum from the database, and a single output for information obtained from comparing the normalized energy spectrum with the energy spectrum from the database;
measuring with the detector neutrons being emitted from the radiation source or from a material interacting with radiation from a radiation source;
deriving a neutron energy spectrum from the measured neutrons;
measuring an intensity of electromagnetic radiation within a predetermined energy range of the electromagnetic radiation;
deriving a parameter or a set of parameters used for normalization from the measurement of intensity of electromagnetic radiation, thereby introducing an energy dependence into the normalization;
normalizing the neutron energy spectrum relative to the parameter or set of parameters;
comparing the normalized energy spectrum with the previously measured or simulated energy spectrum from the database; and
outputting the information obtained from comparing the normalized energy spectrum with the energy spectrum from the database to an output device.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A method for obtaining information about an unknown neutron source or an unknown material interacting with a known neutron source comprises the steps of: (a) providing a radiation detector capable of delivering a neutron energy information allowing the production of response histogram(s) as a function of neutron energy, (b) measuring with said radiation detector neutrons being emitted from said unknown neutron source or from said unknown material, (c) deriving from said measured neutrons a neutron energy spectrum, especially in form of a histogram, (d) normalizing said energy spectrum or histogram relative to a parameter or set of parameters derived from the measurement of a different variable, (e) comparing said normalized energy spectrum or histogram with known energy spectra or histograms, and (f) drawing conclusions on the basis of said comparison about the nature of the unknown neutron source or unknown material.
13 Citations
19 Claims
-
1. A method for obtaining information about a radiation source or a material interacting with radiation from a radiation source, said method comprising:
-
providing a detector capable of detecting both neutrons and electromagnetic radiation, the detector comprising separate outputs for a neutron energy spectrum of measured neutrons and for an intensity of electromagnetic radiation; providing a normalization device comprising two separate inputs, a first input for the neutron energy spectrum and a second input for the electromagnetic radiation, and a single output for a normalized energy spectrum; providing a database comprising a previously measured or simulated energy spectrum; providing a comparing device with two separate inputs, a first input for the normalized energy spectrum and a second input of the energy spectrum from the database, and a single output for information obtained from comparing the normalized energy spectrum with the energy spectrum from the database; measuring with the detector neutrons being emitted from the radiation source or from a material interacting with radiation from a radiation source; deriving a neutron energy spectrum from the measured neutrons; measuring an intensity of electromagnetic radiation within a predetermined energy range of the electromagnetic radiation; deriving a parameter or a set of parameters used for normalization from the measurement of intensity of electromagnetic radiation, thereby introducing an energy dependence into the normalization; normalizing the neutron energy spectrum relative to the parameter or set of parameters; comparing the normalized energy spectrum with the previously measured or simulated energy spectrum from the database; and outputting the information obtained from comparing the normalized energy spectrum with the energy spectrum from the database to an output device. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
-
Specification