Digital ramp rate control for charge pumps

• US 9,653,126 B2
• Filed: 10/21/2014
• Issued: 05/16/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 01/27/2014
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: SanDisk Technologies LLC (Western Digital Corporation)
• Original Assignee: SanDisk Technologies LLC (Western Digital Corporation)
• Inventors: Nguyen, Qui Vi, Choi, Steve
• Primary Examiner(s): HOANG, TRI M
• Application Number:
  US14/520,320
• Publication Number:
  US 20150213844A1
• Time in Patent Office: 938 Days
• Field of Search: 365226
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 13/0038 Power supply circuits
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 2013/0092 Write characterized by the shape, e.g. form, length, amplitude of the write pulse
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 5/145 Applications of charge pumps; Boosted voltage circuits; Clamp circuits therefor G11C5/141 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 4/023 by repetitive charge or discharge of a capacitor, analogue generators

Abstract

Methods for controlling a ramp rate of an output voltage derived from one or more charge pumps and reducing variation in the ramp rate due to process, voltage, and temperature (PVT) variations are described. In some embodiments, the ramp rate of the output voltage from one or more charge pumps may be controlled using a ramp rate control circuit that uses a digital counter to adjust (or step up) the output voltage from the one or more charge pumps based on a ramp rate schedule. The ramp rate schedule may specify varying output voltage levels for the one or more charge pumps during a time period in which the output voltage charges up from a first voltage to a second voltage greater than the first voltage.

Claims

1. A method for controlling a ramp rate of an output voltage from one or more charge pumps, comprising:

determining a memory operation to be performed on a memory array;

determining a final regulation voltage based on the memory operation;

determining a ramp rate schedule associated with controlling the ramp rate of the output voltage from the one or more charge pumps based on the memory operation, the ramp rate schedule specifies a first voltage level associated with a first time, the first voltage level is less than the final regulation voltage;

detecting that the output voltage from the one or more charge pumps is greater than the first voltage level prior to the first time; and

disabling the one or more charge pumps in response to detecting that the output voltage is greater than the first voltage level prior to the first time, wherein disabling the one or more charge pumps includes preventing the one or more charge pumps from increasing the output voltage above the first voltage level less than the final regulation voltage.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

detecting that the output voltage from the one or more charge pumps is less than a second voltage level prior to a second time subsequent to the first time, the ramp rate schedule specifies the second voltage level associated with the second time, the second voltage level is less than the final regulation voltage; and

enabling the one or more charge pumps in response to detecting that the output voltage is less than the second voltage level prior to the second time.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the detecting that the output voltage from the one or more charge pumps is greater than the first voltage level prior to the first time includes determining a time duration since the output voltage from the one or more charge pumps started charging up from an initial voltage and comparing the output voltage from the one or more charge pumps to the first voltage level.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the ramp rate schedule specifies a first ramp rate between the first time and a second time subsequent to the first time and a second ramp rate between the second time and a third time subsequent to the second time.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein:

the first ramp rate is greater than the second ramp rate.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the memory operation comprises a programming operation; and

the disabling the one or more charge pumps includes disabling clocking of the one or more charge pumps.

7. A system, comprising:

one or more charge pumps; and

a ramp rate control circuit configured to determine a final regulation voltage for the one or more charge pumps, the ramp rate control circuit configured to determine a ramp rate schedule associated with controlling a ramp rate of an output voltage from the one or more charge pumps, the ramp rate schedule specifies a first voltage level associated with a first time, the first voltage level is less than the final regulation voltage, the ramp rate control circuit configured to detect that the output voltage from the one or more charge pumps is greater than the first voltage level prior to the first time, the ramp rate control circuit configured to prevent the one or more charge pumps from increasing the output voltage above the first voltage level less than the final regulation voltage in response to detection that the output voltage is greater than the first voltage level prior to the first time.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein:

the ramp rate control circuit configured to detect that the output voltage from the one or more charge pumps is less than a second voltage level prior to a second time subsequent to the first time, the ramp rate schedule specifies the second voltage level associated with the second time, the second voltage level is less than the final regulation voltage, the ramp rate control circuit configured to enable the one or more charge pumps in response to detection that the output voltage is less than the second voltage level prior to the second time.

9. The system of claim 7, wherein:

the ramp rate control circuit configured to determine a time duration since the output voltage from the one or more charge pumps started charging up from an initial voltage, the ramp rate control circuit configured to compare the output voltage from the one or more charge pumps to the first voltage level.

10. The system of claim 7, wherein:

the ramp rate control circuit configured to determine a number of clock cycles that have occurred since the output voltage from the one or more charge pumps started charging up from an initial voltage.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein:

the ramp rate control circuit configured to acquire a clock signal and determine the number of clock cycles that have occurred since the output voltage from the one or more charge pumps started charging up from the initial voltage using the clock signal.

12. The system of claim 7, wherein:

the ramp rate schedule specifies a first ramp rate between the first time and a second time subsequent to the first time and a second ramp rate between the second time and a third time subsequent to the second time.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein:

the first ramp rate is greater than the second ramp rate.

14. The system of claim 7, wherein:

the ramp rate control circuit configured to determine a memory operation to be performed on a memory array, the ramp rate control circuit configured to determine the final regulation voltage based on the memory operation.

15. The system of claim 7, wherein:

the memory operation comprises a programming operation; and

the memory array comprises a three-dimensional memory array.

16. The system of claim 7, wherein:

the ramp rate control circuit is configured to disable clocking of the one or more charge pumps in response to detection that the output voltage is greater than the first voltage level prior to the first time.

17. An apparatus, comprising:

one or more charge pumps;

a memory configured to store a ramp rate schedule associated with controlling a ramp rate of an output voltage from the one or more charge pumps, the ramp rate schedule specifies a first voltage level associated with a first time, the first voltage level is less than a final regulation voltage for the one or more charge pumps; and

a ramp rate controller configured to determine the final regulation voltage for the one or more charge pumps and detect that the output voltage from the one or more charge pumps is greater than the first voltage level prior to the first time, the ramp rate controller configured to prevent the one or more charge pumps from increasing the output voltage above the first voltage level which is less than the final regulation voltage in response to detection that the output voltage is greater than the first voltage level prior to the first time.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein:

the ramp rate controller configured to detect that the output voltage from the one or more charge pumps is less than a second voltage level prior to a second time subsequent to the first time, the ramp rate schedule specifies the second voltage level associated with the second time, the second voltage level is less than the final regulation voltage, the ramp rate controller configured to enable the one or more charge pumps in response to detection that the output voltage is less than the second voltage level prior to the second time.

19. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein:

the ramp rate schedule specifies a first ramp rate between the first time and a second time subsequent to the first time and a second ramp rate between the second time and a third time subsequent to the second time, the first ramp rate is different from the second ramp rate.

20. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein:

the ramp rate controller configured to freeze clocking of the one or more charge pumps in response to detection that the output voltage is greater than the first voltage level prior to the first time.