Human-implantable-neurostimulator user interface having multiple levels of abstraction

• US 9,656,090 B2
• Filed: 07/11/2014
• Issued: 05/23/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 11/15/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Goetz, Steven M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Koharski, Christopher D
• Assistant Examiner(s): Patel, Natasha
• Application Number:
  US14/329,583
• Publication Number:
  US 20140324125A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,047 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36071 Pain
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37247 User interfaces, e.g. input or presentation means

Abstract

A programming-device user interface may include multiple levels of abstraction for programming treatment settings. A stimulation zone-programming interface may be at a highest level of abstraction and may include idealized stimulation zones. A field strength-programming interface may be at a middle level of abstraction and may include electromagnetic field-strength patterns generated by the stimulation zones, and/or electrode settings, and a depiction of how the electromagnetic fields interact with each other. An electrode-programming interface may be at a lowest level of abstraction and may depict treatment settings at an electrodes-view level. These interfaces may include a display of a stimulatable area of the patient'"'"'s body. The display may include a depiction of leads and/or the underlying physiology, such as a depiction of a portion of a spine. Algorithms map treatment settings from one level of abstraction to settings at one or more other levels of abstraction.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving, by one or more processors, a stimulation field representation and a location of the stimulation field representation with respect to at least one of an anatomical region and an electrical stimulation lead;

generating, by the one or more processors, one or more approximated stimulation fields for a respective one or more stimulation parameters;

comparing, by the one or more processors, the stimulation field representation to the one or more approximated stimulation fields; and

generating, based on the comparison, one or more stimulation parameters for at least one of the one or more approximated stimulation fields that at least partially defines neurostimulation therapy for the stimulation field representation.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the stimulation field representation is a first stimulation field representation, and wherein the method further comprises receiving a second stimulation field representation, and wherein:

comparing the first stimulation field representation comprises comparing the first and second stimulation field representations to the one or more approximated stimulation fields; and

generating the one or more stimulation parameters comprises generating, based on the comparison of the first and second stimulation field representations to the one or more approximated stimulation fields, the one or more stimulation parameters that at least partially define neurostimulation therapy for the first stimulation field representation and the second stimulation field representation.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving the stimulation field representation comprises receiving, via a user interface, user input defining the stimulation field representation.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein generating the one or more approximated stimulation fields for the respective one or more stimulation parameters comprises generating the one or more approximated stimulation fields for respective electrode locations.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein generating the one or more approximated stimulation fields for the respective one or more stimulation parameters comprises generating the one or more approximated stimulation fields for respective electrode settings, the respective electrode settings comprising selected values for at least one of an intensity, a pulse rate, and a pulse width.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the stimulation field representation comprises an idealized stimulation zone.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the stimulation field representation comprises an electromagnetic field.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising displaying the one or more approximated stimulation fields in conjunction with the stimulation field representation.

9. A programming device for an electrical stimulator coupled to an electrical stimulation lead, the programming device comprising:

one or more processors configured to;

receive a stimulation field representation and a location of the stimulation field representation with respect to at least one of an anatomical region and an electrical stimulation lead;

generate one or more approximated stimulation fields for a respective one or more stimulation parameters;

compare the stimulation field representation to the one or more approximated stimulation fields; and

generate, based on the comparison, one or more stimulation parameters for at least one of the one or more approximated stimulation fields that at least partially defines neurostimulation therapy for the stimulation field representation.

10. The device of claim 9, wherein the stimulation field representation is a first stimulation field representation, and wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:

receive a second stimulation field representation;

compare the first and second stimulation field representations to the one or more approximated stimulation fields; and

generate, based on the comparison of the first and second stimulation field representations to the one or more approximated stimulation fields, the one or more stimulation parameters that at least partially define neurostimulation therapy for the first stimulation field representation and the second stimulation field representation.

11. The device of claim 9, further comprising a user interface configured to receive user input defining the stimulation field representation.

12. The device of claim 9, wherein the one or more processors are configured to generate the one or more approximated stimulation fields for respective electrode locations.

13. The device of claim 9, wherein the one or more processors are configured to generate the one or more approximated stimulation fields for respective electrode settings, the respective electrode settings comprising selected values for at least one of an intensity, a pulse rate, and a pulse width.

14. The device of claim 9, wherein the stimulation field representation comprises an idealized stimulation zone.

15. The device of claim 9, wherein the stimulation field representation comprises an electromagnetic field.

16. The device of claim 9, further comprising a display, wherein the one or more processors are configured to control the display to present the one or more approximated stimulation fields in conjunction with the stimulation field representation.

17. A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising instructions that, when executed, cause one or more processors to:

receive a stimulation field representation and a location of the stimulation field representation with respect to at least one of an anatomical region and an electrical stimulation lead;

generate one or more approximated stimulation fields for a respective one or more stimulation parameters;

compare the stimulation field representation to the one or more approximated stimulation fields; and

generate, based on the comparison, one or more stimulation parameters for at least one of the one or more approximated stimulation fields that at least partially defines neurostimulation therapy for the stimulation field representation.

18. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 17, wherein the stimulation field representation is a first stimulation field representation, further comprising instructions that, when executed, cause the one or more processors to receive a second stimulation field representation, and wherein:

the instructions that, when executed, cause the one or more processors to compare the first stimulation field representation to the one or more approximated stimulation fields comprise instructions that, when executed, cause the one or more processors to compare the first and second stimulation field representations to the one or more approximated stimulation fields; and

the instructions that, when executed, cause the one or more processors to generate the one or more stimulation parameters comprise instructions that, when executed, cause the one or more processors to generate, based on the comparison of the first and second stimulation field representations to the one or more approximated stimulation fields, the one or more stimulation parameters that at least partially define neurostimulation therapy for the first stimulation field representation and the second stimulation field representation.

19. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 17, wherein the instructions that, when executed, cause the one or more processors to generate the one or more approximated stimulation fields for a respective one or more stimulation parameter comprise instructions that, when executed, cause the one or more processors to generate the one or more approximated stimulation fields for respective electrode locations.

20. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 17, further comprising instructions that, when executed, cause the one or more processors to display the one or more approximated stimulation fields with the stimulation field representation.