Gas generator

• US 9,656,626 B2
• Filed: 03/28/2014
• Issued: 05/23/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nippon Kayaku Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Nippon Kayaku Company Limited
• Inventors: Ohsugi, Satoshi, Matsumoto, Akinori, Yamaguchi, Masahiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Bergin, James S
• Application Number:
  US14/781,090
• Publication Number:
  US 20160052486A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,152 Days
• Field of Search: 1022025, 1022027, 1022029, 10220212, 10220214, 102530, 280741, 280736
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/26029 Ignitors
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/26076 characterised by casing
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/26 characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow arrangement or mounting thereof to the vehicle B60R21/20; blasting cartridges for producing gas under pressure in general F42B3/04; initiators or igniters therefor F42B3/10
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/264 using instantaneous generation of gas, e.g. pyrotechnic B60R21/268 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 3/125 characterised by the configuration of the bridge initiator case F42B3/11 takes precedence

Abstract

A gas generator includes a lower shell as a housing, an igniter including a squib cup and a plug, and a fixing portion formed from a resin molding for fixing the igniter to the lower shell. The squib cup includes a contact portion in contact with the plug and a non-contact portion not in contact with the plug. The fixing portion includes a cover portion secured to an outer circumferential surface of the squib cup, and the cover portion has a lower-side annular cover portion covering a part of the contact portion and an upper-side annular cover portion covering a part of the non-contact portion. A thickness t2 of the upper-side annular cover portion is smaller than a thickness t1 of the lower-side annular cover portion, and the cover portion is formed in a stepped shape having a substantially two-dimensionally annular step-formed surface orthogonal to an axial direction of the squib cup.

Claims

1. A gas generator, comprising:

a cylindrical housing containing a combustion chamber comprising a top plate portion and a bottom plate portion closing axial end portions and a circumferential wall portion provided with a gas discharge opening and accommodating a gas generating agent;

an igniter charged with an ignition agent for burning said gas generating agent; and

a fixing portion fixing said igniter to said bottom plate portion,

said bottom plate portion being provided with an opening,

said igniter including an ignition portion defining an ignition chamber accommodating said ignition agent, and including a terminal pin having a first end connected to said ignition portion for igniting said ignition agent and a second end arranged to pass through said opening in the bottom plate,

said ignition portion having a substantially cylindrical cup body having a closed upper end and an open lower end and a plug closing the lower end of said cup body and supporting said terminal pin,

said cup body including a contact portion located on a side of said bottom plate portion and being in contact with said plug and a non-contact portion located on a side of said top plate portion and facing said ignition chamber as not being in contact with said plug,

said fixing portion being formed from a resin molding secured to said bottom plate portion and said igniter, by attaching a fluid resin material to said bottom plate portion and said igniter so as to close said opening and solidifying the fluid resin material,

said resin molding including an annular cover portion secured to an outer circumferential surface of said cup body so as to cover the outer circumferential surface,

said cover portion having a lower-side annular cover portion provided on the side of said bottom plate portion so as to cover at least a part of said contact portion, and an upper-side annular cover portion provided on the side of said top plate portion so as to cover at least a part of said non-contact portion, and

said cover portion being formed in a stepped shape having a substantially two-dimensionally annular step-formed surface substantially orthogonal to an axial direction of said cup body, with a thickness of said upper-side annular cover portion along a radial direction being smaller than a thickness of said lower-side annular cover portion along the radial direction to provide said stepped shape,

wherein said step-formed surface is located in an axial direction of the housing either at a boundary surface between said contact portion and said non-contact portion, or below said boundary surface on the side of said bottom plate portion relative to said boundary surface along the axial direction of said housing.

2. The gas generator according to claim 1, wherein

t1 and t2 satisfy a condition of 0.24<

t2/t1<

0.84, where t1 represents a thickness of said lower-side annular cover portion along the radial direction and t2 represents a thickness of said upper-side annular cover portion along the radial direction.

3. The gas generator according to claim 2, wherein

said bottom plate portion has a protruding cylindrical portion protruding toward said top plate portion, and

said opening is provided at an axial end portion of said protruding cylindrical portion located on the side of said top plate portion.

4. The gas generator according to claim 1, wherein

said bottom plate portion has a protruding cylindrical portion protruding toward said top plate portion, and

said opening is provided at an axial end portion of said protruding cylindrical portion located on the side of said top plate portion.