Methods and systems for downhole temperature logging

• US 9,657,562 B2
• Filed: 01/28/2015
• Issued: 05/23/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 01/28/2015
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services Incorporated (Halliburton Company)
• Original Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services Incorporated (Halliburton Company)
• Inventors: Li, Peng, Guo, Lianhe, Ludwing, Wesley N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Verbitsky, Gail Kaplan
• Application Number:
  US15/021,853
• Publication Number:
  US 20160356147A1
• Time in Patent Office: 846 Days
• Field of Search: 374102, 374 45, 374 55, 374136, 374205, 374187, 374160, 374141, 702 6
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 17/20 Flexible or articulated drilling pipes , e.g. flexible or articulated rods, pipes or cables
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 47/07 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 47/12 Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 47/26 Storing data down-hole, e.g. in a memory or on a record carrier

Abstract

A downhole temperature logging method includes deploying a temperature logging device into a borehole, the temperature logging device having a mechanical drive and at least one shape memory alloy (SMA) unit. The method also includes deforming the SMA unit in response to a temperature or temperature range, wherein the deforming causes marks to a medium. The method also includes retrieving the medium and analyzing the marks.

Claims

1. A downhole temperature logging method comprising:

deploying a temperature logging device into a borehole, said temperature logging device having a mechanical drive and at least one shape memory alloy (SMA) unit;

deforming the at least one SMA unit in response to a temperature or temperature range, wherein said deforming results in marks to a medium; and

retrieving the medium from the borehole and analyzing the marks.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the medium is a metal foil, and wherein deforming the at least one SMA unit causes marks on or through the metal foil.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising scanning the marks and generating a temperature log based on the scanned marks.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said medium is stationary in relation to the at least one SMA unit.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising moving the medium in relation to the at least one SMA unit as a function of time using the mechanical drive.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising using the mechanical drive to move the medium in relation to the at least one SMA unit as a function of the temperature logging device'"'"'s position along the borehole.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising winding the mechanical drive before said deploying.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising winding the mechanical drive during said deploying based on movement of the temperature logging device or another device coupled to the temperature logging device.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein deforming the at least one SMA unit in response to a temperature or temperature range comprises deforming a plurality of SMA units responsive to different temperature ranges.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the temperature logging device is part of a bottom hole assembly (BHA) or wireline tool string.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the temperature logging device is powered only by the mechanical drive.

12. A downhole temperature logging device that comprises:

at least one shape memory alloy (SMA) unit;

a medium that receives marks due to deformation of the at least one SMA unit in response to a temperature or temperature range; and

a mechanical drive that moves the medium in relation to the at least one SMA unit as a function of time or the temperature logging device'"'"'s position along a borehole.

13. The device of claim 12, wherein the mechanical drive comprises a hand-wound clock component to provide said movement as a function of time.

14. The device of claim 12, wherein the mechanical drive comprises a self-winding clock component to provide said movement as a function of time.

15. The device of claim 12, further comprising a winding element configured to wind the mechanical drive in response to the temperature logging device'"'"'s motion along the borehole.

16. The device of claim 12, wherein the medium is a metal foil.

17. The device of claim 12, wherein each SMA unit comprises a contact point, a spring, and SMA material.

18. The device of claim 12, wherein the temperature logging device comprises a plurality of SMA units responsive to different temperatures or temperature ranges.

19. The device of claim 18, wherein the spring causes the contact point to press against the medium, and wherein deformation of the SMA material as a function of temperature changes an amount of pressure applied by the contact point to the medium.

20. The device of claim 12, wherein the at least one SMA unit, the medium, and the mechanical drive are included with a bottom hole assembly (BHA) or wireline tool string.