System and method for filling gaps in radar coverage

• US 9,658,324 B2
• Filed: 03/14/2014
• Issued: 05/23/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 03/15/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Christine M. Lapoint, LaPoint-Blase Industries, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Christine M. Lapoint, LaPoint-Blase Industries, Inc.
• Inventors: Shipley, Scott, LaPoint, Donald A., Blase, Guy E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bythrow, Peter
• Application Number:
  US14/211,882
• Publication Number:
  US 20140266856A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,166 Days
• Field of Search: 342 26 R, 342 26 D, 342 59
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/02 Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/872 Combinations of primary radar and secondary radar
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/951 ground based
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/02 of systems according to group G01S13/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y02A 90/10 Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation

Abstract

A method of positioning a plurality of radar units in a defined area amongst one or more legacy radar units that provide legacy radar coverage in the defined area is disclosed. The steps of identifying a location of each legacy radar unit, setting a threshold altitude, and determining a legacy occultation of each legacy radar unit from a landscape level up to the threshold altitude are also disclosed. Mapping the legacy occultation of the legacy radar units to provide a three dimensional occultation map in the defined area and locating gaps below the threshold altitude in the legacy radar coverage as a function of the occultation map are also disclosed. Identifying a plurality of sites as a function of the gaps where the sites are accessible to receive a radar unit is also disclosed. Determining an anticipated radar coverage of a radar unit positioned at each of the sites and determining a reduction in the gaps as a function of the anticipated radar coverage are also disclosed. Selecting sites as a function of the reduced gaps is also disclosed. X band, C band or S band radar units can be positioned at the selected sites. The threshold altitude can be 10,000 or 15,000 feet. Affected populations and costs can also be considered in radar placement.

Claims

1. A method of positioning a plurality of additional radar units in a defined area amongst one or more legacy radar units that provide legacy radar coverage in the defined area, the method comprising the steps of:

identifying a location of each legacy radar unit;

setting a threshold altitude;

determining a legacy occultation of each legacy radar unit from a landscape level up to the threshold altitude;

mapping the legacy occultation of the legacy radar units to provide a three dimensional occultation map in the defined area;

locating gaps below the threshold altitude in the legacy radar coverage as a function of the occultation map;

identifying a plurality of sites as a function of the gaps, wherein the sites are accessible to receive an X band radar unit;

determining an anticipated radar coverage of an additional radar unit positioned at each of the sites;

determining a reduction in the gaps as a function of the anticipated radar coverage; and

selecting sites as a function of the reduced gaps.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of positioning an additional radar unit at the selected sites.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the threshold altitude is at least one of the following:

less than 15,000 feet;

less than 12,000 feet;

less than 10,000 feet;

less than 5,000 feet;

less than 1,000 feet; and

less than 500 feet.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of locating the gaps further comprises the step of calculating a percentage of the occultation map below the threshold altitude corresponding to the gaps and further comprising the step of reducing the percentage as a function of the anticipated radar coverage and wherein the selecting step further comprises selecting sites as a function of the reduced percentage corresponding to the gaps.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of locating the gaps further comprises the step of calculating a population associated with the gaps and further comprising the step of reducing the calculated population as a function of a reduction in the gaps corresponding to the anticipated radar coverage and wherein the selecting step further comprises selecting sites as a function of the reduced calculated population.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of associating a cost with each of the sites and wherein the selecting step further comprises selecting sites as a function of the reduced gaps and of the cost associated with the sites.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the associating step further comprises at least one of:

associating a real estate cost with each of the sites;

associating a utilities cost with each of the sites; and

associating a maintenance cost with each of the sites.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of determining the anticipated radar coverage further comprises determining an occultation of an X band radar unit at the sites, wherein the step of determining the anticipated radar coverage further comprises determining the occultation of the X band radar at a plurality of physical locations within a site, and wherein the step of determining the anticipated radar coverage further comprises selecting the physical location at the site that reduces the gaps.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein:

the step of locating the gaps further comprises the step of calculating a percentage of the occultation map occurring below the threshold altitude representative of the gaps;

the step of determining the anticipated radar coverage further comprises determining the occultation of the X band radar at a plurality of physical locations within a site and selecting the physical location at the site that reduces the percentage; and

the selecting step further comprises selecting sites as a function of the reduced percentage.

10. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of setting a minimum percentage of reduction in a magnitude of the gaps and wherein the selecting step further comprises the step of selecting a minimum number sites that still achieve the set minimum percentage of reduction in the magnitude of the gaps and further comprising the step of positioning an X band radar unit at the selected sites.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of determining the anticipated radar coverage further comprises determining an occultation of a C band radar unit at the sites and wherein the step of determining the anticipated radar coverage further comprises determining the occultation of the C band radar at a plurality of physical locations within a site.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of determining the anticipated radar coverage further comprises determining an occultation of an S band radar unit at the sites and wherein the step of determining the anticipated radar coverage further comprises determining the occultation of the S band radar at a plurality of physical locations within a site.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein the additional radar units comprise an X band radar unit.

14. A non-transitory computer readable medium having instructions stored thereon which when executed by a computer, cause the computer to carry out the following steps:

receiving input data identifying a location of each legacy radar unit;

receiving input data setting a threshold altitude;

determining a legacy occultation of each legacy radar unit from a landscape level up to the threshold altitude;

mapping the legacy occultation of the legacy radar units to provide a three dimensional occultation map in the defined area;

color-coding gaps below the threshold altitude in the legacy radar coverage as a function of the occultation map;

receiving input identifying a plurality of sites as a function of the gaps, wherein the sites are accessible to receive an X band radar unit;

determining an anticipated radar coverage of an additional radar unit positioned at each of the sites;

color-coding the occultation map to reveal a reduction in the gaps as a function of the anticipated radar coverage.

15. The medium of claim 14 wherein the threshold altitude is at least one of the following:

less than 15,000 feet;

less than 12,000 feet;

less than 10,000 feet;

less than 5,000 feet;

less than 1,000 feet; and

less than 500 feet.

16. The medium of claim 14 wherein said system further comprises computer executable instructions for calculating a percentage of the occultation map below the threshold altitude corresponding to the gaps.

17. The medium of claim 16 wherein said system further comprises computer executable instructions for reducing the percentage as a function of the anticipated radar coverage.

18. The medium of claim 14 wherein said system further comprises computer executable instructions for calculating a population associated with the gaps.

19. The medium of claim 18 wherein said system further comprises computer executable instructions for reducing the calculated population as a function of a reduction in the gaps corresponding to the anticipated radar coverage.

20. The medium of claim 14 wherein said system further comprises computer executable instructions for at least one of:

associating a cost with each of the sites;

associating a real estate cost with each of the sites;

associating a utilities cost with each of the sites; and

associating a maintenance cost with each of the sites.

21. The medium of claim 14 wherein said system further comprises computer executable instructions for determining an occultation of an X band radar unit at the sites.

22. The medium of claim 21 wherein said system further comprises computer executable instructions for determining the occultation of the X band radar at a plurality of physical locations within a site.

23. The medium of claim 14 wherein said system further comprises computer executable instructions for:

calculating a percentage of the occultation map occurring below the threshold altitude representative of the gaps; and

determining the occultation of the X band radar at a plurality of physical locations within a site.

24. The medium of claim 14 wherein said system further comprises computer executable instructions for determining an occultation of a C band radar unit at the sites.

25. The medium of claim 24 wherein said system further comprises computer executable instructions for determining the occultation of the C band radar at a plurality of physical locations within a site.

26. The medium of claim 14 wherein said system further comprises computer executable instructions for determining an occultation of an S band radar unit at the sites.

27. The medium of claim 26 wherein said system further comprises computer executable instructions for determining the occultation of the S band radar at a plurality of physical locations within a site.

28. The medium of claim 14 wherein the additional radar units comprise an X band radar unit.