Reentrant read-write lock algorithm

• US 9,658,900 B2
• Filed: 10/12/2016
• Issued: 05/23/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 07/28/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Greco, Marco
• Primary Examiner(s): DORAIS, CRAIG C
• Application Number:
  US15/291,546
• Publication Number:
  US 20170031730A1
• Time in Patent Office: 223 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/3009 Thread control instructions
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5005 to service a request
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/526 Mutual exclusion algorithms
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/528 by using speculative mechanisms

Abstract

Access to a shareable resource between threads is controlled by a lock having shared, optimistic and exclusive modes and maintaining a list of threads requesting ownership of said lock. A shared optimistic mode is provided. A lock state descriptor is provided for each desired change of mode comprising a current mode in which a thread has already acquired the lock. When a thread acquires the lock in shared optimistic mode, other threads are allowed to acquire the lock in shared or optimistic mode. When a thread which acquired the lock in shared optimistic mode wants to acquire the lock in exclusive mode, other threads which have acquired the lock in shared or optimistic mode are prevented from acquiring the lock in exclusive mode until the thread which acquired the lock in shared optimistic mode and requested to acquire the lock in exclusive mode releases the lock.

Claims

1. A computer system for managing access to a shareable resource between a plurality of concurrently executing threads, access to the shareable resource being controlled by a lock, the lock being adapted to be acquired by one or more of the plurality of concurrently executing threads in at least a shared mode, an optimistic mode, and an exclusive mode, and the lock maintaining a list of threads requesting ownership of the lock, the computer system comprising:

one or more computer processors, one or more computer-readable storage media, and program instructions stored on one or more of the computer-readable storage media for execution by at least one of the one or more processors, to cause the one or more processors to perform a method comprising;

providing a shared optimistic mode for the lock, the lock being acquirable in the shared optimistic mode by one or more of the plurality of concurrently executing threads;

providing, for each change of mode requested by any thread of the plurality of concurrently executing threads, a lock state descriptor comprising an indication of a current mode, if any, in which the requesting thread has already acquired the lock;

responsive to one or more of the plurality of concurrently executing threads acquiring the lock in the shared optimistic mode, allowing others of the plurality of concurrently executing threads to acquire the lock in the shared mode or the optimistic mode; and

responsive to one or more of the plurality of concurrently executing threads which has acquired the lock in the shared optimistic mode requesting to acquire the lock in the exclusive mode, preventing others of the plurality of concurrently executing threads which have acquired the lock in the shared mode or the optimistic mode from acquiring the lock in the exclusive mode until one or more of the plurality of concurrently executing threads which has acquired the lock in the shared optimistic mode requesting to acquire the lock in the exclusive mode releases the lock.

2. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the lock state descriptor comprises an indication of the current relationship between the lock and any of the plurality of concurrently executing threads in which the requesting thread has already acquired the lock.

3. The computer system of claim 1, wherein each request for a change of mode to the optimistic mode comprises an identifier identifying a portion of the shareable resource that the requestor making the request wishes to access.

4. The computer system of claim 1, wherein each lock state descriptor further comprises a count of the number of attempts to acquire the lock in the shared optimistic mode, and any of the plurality of concurrently executing threads attempting to acquire the lock in the shared optimistic mode having its attempt to acquire the lock terminated when the count reaches a predetermined value.

5. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the performed method further comprises:

responsive to one or more of the plurality of concurrently executing threads releasing the lock from the exclusive mode;

updating the current mode or a requested mode in the lock state descriptor as being “

amended”

to indicate that a lock promoter from the optimistic mode to the exclusive mode was successful in altering the shareable resource being controlled by the lock;

updating the current mode or the requested mode in the lock state descriptor as being “

preserved”

to indicate that the lock promoter from the optimistic mode to the exclusive mode did not make a change to the structure or the requested mode; and

updating the current mode or the requested mode in the lock state descriptor as being “

failed”

to indicate that the lock promoter from the optimistic mode to the exclusive mode was unsuccessful in altering the shareable resource being controlled by the lock.

6. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the lock state descriptor further comprises an indication as to whether, on resuming a lower lock state from a higher lock state, a current lock state should be reset to that of the lower lock state so as to preserve the previous lower lock state or the current lock state should be propagated from the higher lock state to the lower lock state.

7. The computer system of claim 1, wherein higher lock levels do not acquire or release the lock if the shareable resource being managed by the lock has not been published.