Determining network availability based on geographical location

• US 9,661,553 B2
• Filed: 07/14/2015
• Issued: 05/23/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 06/29/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Rdbro, Christoffer Asgaard, Gillett, Mark Alastair, Andersen, Soren Vang
• Primary Examiner(s): Pham, Chi H
• Assistant Examiner(s): HOM, SHICK C
• Application Number:
  US14/799,404
• Publication Number:
  US 20150334618A1
• Time in Patent Office: 679 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/14 Reselecting a network or an air interface
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/1446 wherein at least one of the networks is unlicensed
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/30 by measured or perceived connection quality data
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/304 due to measured or perceived resources with higher communication quality
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/32 by location or mobility data, e.g. speed data
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/322 by location data
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/02 Services making use of location information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/24 Accounting or billing
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/04 based on user or terminal location or mobility data, e.g. moving direction, speed
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/16 Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/18 Selecting a network or a communication service
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/02 Power saving arrangements in wired systems H04L12/12; signaling of mobile application services, e.g. low battery notifications H04W4/20
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0254 detecting a user operation or a tactile contact or a motion of the device
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/00 Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/183 Processing at user equipment or user record carrier
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A mobile terminal comprising: a positioning module arranged to determine a geographical location of the mobile terminal; a local transceiver for connecting to local wireless access networks; and processing apparatus for communicating with a first, packet-based network by forming connections with the wireless local area networks using the local transceiver. The processing apparatus is configured to determine measures of connection quality experienced by the mobile terminal on ones of the connections, and to record the determined measures in a database associating measures of connection quality with geographical locations. The processing apparatus is further configured to control activation of the local transceiver to scan for subsequent availability of one or more of the wireless local area networks, in dependence on one or more of the measures of connection quality and associated geographical locations in the database relative to the geographical location of the mobile terminal as determined by the positioning module.

Claims

1. A mobile terminal for use in a communication system comprising a packet-based network and a plurality of wireless local area networks providing access to the packet-based network, the mobile terminal comprising:

a positioning module arranged to determine a geographical location of the mobile terminal;

a local transceiver for connecting to the wireless local area networks; and

processing apparatus coupled to the local transceiver and positioning system, operable to communicate with the packet-based network by forming connections with the wireless local area networks using the local transceiver, the processing apparatus configured to;

control activation of the local transceiver to scan for subsequent availability of one or more of the wireless local area networks, in dependence on one or more measures of connection quality and associated geographical locations in a database relative to the geographical location of the mobile terminal as determined by the positioning module;

select a wireless local area network from the one or more wireless local area networks based on price information associated with individual ones of the one or more wireless networks; and

determine measures of connection quality experienced by the mobile terminal on one or more of the connections and record the determined measures in the database, associating the determined measures of connection quality with one or more geographical locations.

2. The mobile terminal of claim 1, the communication system further comprising one or more wireless wide area networks providing access to the packet-based network, and the mobile terminal comprises a further transceiver for connecting to one or more of the wireless wide area networks, the processing apparatus being coupled to the further transceiver and operable to communicate with the packet-based network by forming a connection with one or more of the wireless wide area networks using the further transceiver.

3. The mobile terminal of claim 2, the processing apparatus further configured to select whether to connect to the packet-based network via one of the wireless wide area networks or one of the wireless local area networks based on one or more of measures of connection quality associated with individual ones of the wireless local area networks and wireless wide area networks.

4. The mobile terminal of claim 2, the processing apparatus further configured to select whether to connect to the packet-based network via one of the wireless wide area networks or one of the wireless local area networks based on price information associated with individual ones of the wireless local area networks and wireless wide area networks.

5. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the geographical locations in the database comprise locations measured by multiple mobile terminals, the processing apparatus further configured to dynamically record a geographical position of the mobile terminal and one or more measures of connection quality when determining the geographical location.

6. The mobile terminal of claim 2, wherein during an ongoing communication with the packet-based network using a current one of the connections, the processing apparatus is further configured to switch the ongoing communication from the current one of the connections to a different one of the connections using one of the wireless local area networks or wireless wide area networks.

7. The mobile terminal of claim 2, the processing apparatus further configured to use one or more of the connections to conduct a live packet-based video or voice call over the packet-based network and, while the call is ongoing, switch the call from the current connection to a different one of the connections using one of the wireless local area networks or wireless wide area networks.

8. The mobile terminal of claim 1, the database comprising additional information relating to motion of one or more access points, the processing apparatus further configured to control activation of the local transceiver to perform the scan in further dependence on the motion of one or more access points.

9. The mobile terminal of claim 1, the processing apparatus further configured to suspend scanning responsive to detecting that the mobile terminal is moving.

10. The mobile terminal of claim 9, the processing apparatus further configured to resume scanning, following the suspension of the scanning, responsive to determining that the mobile terminal is no longer moving.

11. The mobile terminal of claim 1, the processing apparatus further configured to reduce a number of instances of the scan per unit time based at least in part on motion of the mobile terminal.

12. A mobile terminal for use in a communication system comprising a packet-based network and a plurality of wireless local area networks providing access to the packet-based network, the mobile terminal comprising:

a positioning module arranged to determine a geographical location of the mobile terminal;

a local transceiver for connecting to the wireless local area networks; and

processing apparatus coupled to the local transceiver and positioning system, operable to communicate with the packet-based network by forming connections with the wireless local area networks using the local transceiver, the processing apparatus configured to;

control activation of the local transceiver to scan for subsequent availability of one or more of the wireless local area networks, in dependence on one or more measures of connection quality and associated geographical locations in a database relative to the geographical location of the mobile terminal as determined by the positioning module, the geographical locations in the database comprising locations measured by multiple mobile terminals;

select a wireless local area network from the one or more wireless local area networks based on a time of day; and

record the geographical location of the mobile terminal and one or more measures of connection quality in the database.

13. The mobile terminal of claim 12, wherein each of the measures of connection quality comprises a measure of one or more of latency, bandwidth, reliability, loss or jitter.

14. The mobile terminal of claim 12, the communication system further comprising one or more wireless wide area networks providing access to the packet-based network, the mobile terminal comprising a further transceiver for connecting to one or more of the wireless wide area networks, the processing apparatus being coupled to the further transceiver and operable to communicate with the packet-based network by forming a connection with one or more of the wireless wide area networks using the further transceiver.

15. The mobile terminal of claim 12, the processing apparatus further configured to use one or more of said connections to conduct a live packed-based voice or video call over the packet-based network.

16. The mobile terminal of claim 12, the processing apparatus further configured to suspend scanning responsive to detecting that the mobile terminal is moving.

17. The mobile terminal of claim 16, the processing apparatus further configured to resume scanning, following the suspension of the scanning, responsive to determining that the mobile terminal is no longer moving.

18. A method comprising:

determining a current geographical location of a mobile terminal using a positioning system of the mobile terminal;

communicating between a local transceiver of the mobile terminal and a network by forming connections with one or more wireless local area networks;

controlling activation of the local transceiver to scan for subsequent availability of the one or more wireless local area networks in dependence on one or more measures of connection quality and associated geographical locations in a database relative to the current geographical location of the mobile terminal, the geographical locations in the database comprising locations measured by multiple mobile terminals;

selecting a wireless local area network from the one or more wireless local area networks based on price information associated with individual ones of the one or more wireless networks and connecting to the selected network; and

recording the geographical location of the mobile terminal and one or more measures of connection quality in the database.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the selecting is further based on a time of day.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein selecting a wireless local area network form the one or more wireless local area networks based on price information comprises:

displaying one or more current connection options to a user of the mobile terminal along with price information associated with individual ones of the one or more connection options; and

receiving a selection input indicating one of the one or more connection options, wherein selecting the wireless local area network is performed responsive to receiving the selection input.