Digital dimmable driver

• US 9,661,697 B2
• Filed: 03/14/2014
• Issued: 05/23/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 03/14/2013
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Innosys, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Innosys, Inc.
• Inventors: Sackett, William B., Sadwick, Laurence P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Owens, Douglas W
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kaiser, Syed M
• Application Number:
  US14/214,515
• Publication Number:
  US 20140265935A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,166 Days
• Field of Search: 315291, 315194, 315307, 315247, 315200 R
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/18 using temperature feedback
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3725 Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/56 involving measures to prevent abnormal temperature of the LEDs
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/59 for reducing or suppressing flicker or glow effects

Abstract

A digital dimmable driver system includes an alternating current input, a dimmer operable to perform a phase cut operation on a waveform from the alternating current input, a driver circuit operable to switch from a dimming mode to a universal voltage input mode based on a phase angle of the dimmer, and a power output operable to power a light.

Claims

1. A digital dimmable driver system, comprising:

an alternating current input;

a dimmer operable to perform a phase cut operation on a waveform from the alternating current input;

a driver circuit operable to switch from a dimming mode to a universal voltage input mode based on a phase angle of the dimmer, wherein the digital dimmable driver system comprises at least one algorithm to determine a minimum output and a maximum output based on a minimum phase angle and a maximum phase angle, wherein the driver circuit is configured to output an output current level as a function of an input voltage level up to a maximum output current level and to output the maximum output current level independent of the input voltage level as the input voltage level increases after the output current level has reached the maximum output current level; and

a power output operable to power a light.

2. The system of claim 1, further comprising a dimming detector configured to detect a phase angle of the dimmer.

3. The system of claim 1, further comprising a rectifier configured to rectify the waveform from the alternating current input.

4. The system of claim 1, further comprising a power converter configured to regulate power from the alternating current input.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein the power converter comprises a buck converter.

6. The system of claim 4, wherein the power converter comprises a boost-buck converter.

7. The system of claim 4, wherein the power converter comprises a variable pulse generator configured to control regulation in the power converter.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the variable pulse generator is configured to operate with a plurality of different input voltage ranges.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the variable pulse generator is configured to dynamically select an appropriate dimming range.

10. The system of claim 8, wherein the variable pulse generator is configured to limiting a maximum output current regardless of input voltage.

11. The system of claim 7, further comprising a load current detector configured to detect a current level through the power output.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the variable pulse generator is configured to control an output pulse width based at least in part on the current level through the power output.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the variable pulse generator is configured to restrict the output pulse width only when the current level through the power output has reached a maximum allowable level.

14. The system of claim 11, wherein the load current detector comprises at least one time constant configured to allow detection of voltage changes in the alternating current input and to filter out faster changes at the power output.

15. The system of claim 10, further comprising a current overload protection circuit configured to restrict pulses from the variable pulse generator when a current through the power output exceeds a threshold.

16. The system of claim 10, further comprising a thermal protection circuit configured to restrict pulses from the variable pulse generator when a temperature in the system exceeds a threshold.

17. The system of claim 1, wherein the driver circuit comprises a microcontroller configured to control a current through the power output based on the phase angle of the dimmer.

18. The system of claim 1, wherein the driver circuit comprises a microcontroller configured to control a current through the power output based on a duty cycle of the dimmer.

19. The system of claim 1, wherein the driver circuit is configured to sense which of a plurality of input voltage ranges is applied at the alternating current input and to switch a dimming range based on the sensed input voltage range.