Solid state light emitting devices including adjustable melatonin suppression effects

• US 9,661,715 B2
• Filed: 03/19/2015
• Issued: 05/23/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 02/08/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: IDEAL Industries Lighting, LLC (Ideal Industries Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: CREE Incorporated (Wolfspeed, Inc.)
• Inventors: van de Ven, Antony Paul, Pickard, Paul Kenneth
• Primary Examiner(s): Thomson, William
• Assistant Examiner(s): Shapiro, Victor
• Application Number:
  US14/662,608
• Publication Number:
  US 20150195885A1
• Time in Patent Office: 796 Days
• Field of Search: 606 88, 257 89, 257 98, 257415, 313495, 313501, 313503, 362 84
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2021/0044 by the sight sense
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2021/0083 especially for waking up
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 21/00 Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2005/0626 Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2005/0652 Arrays of diodes
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2005/0662 Visible light
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/0618 Psychological treatment
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48091 Arched
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48465 the other connecting portion not on the bonding area being a wedge bond, i.e. ball-to-wedge, regular stitch
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00014 the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/00 Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/20 Controlling the colour of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/325 Pulse-width modulation [PWM]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3577 Emulating the dimming characteristics, brightness or colour temperature of incandescent lamps

Abstract

Solid state light emitting devices include multiple LED components providing adjustable melatonin suppression effects. Multiple LED components may be operated simultaneously according to different operating modes according to which their combined output provides the same or similar chromaticity, but provides melatonin suppressing effects that differ by at least a predetermined threshold amount between the different operating modes. Switching between operating modes may be triggered by user input elements, timers/clocks, or sensors (e.g., photosensors). Chromaticity of combined output of multiple LED components may also be adjusted, together with providing adjustable melatonin suppression effects at each selected combined output chromaticity.

Claims

1. An illuminated display device comprising:

a display panel configured to display at least one of images or text; and

a backlight arranged to illuminate the display panel, wherein the backlight comprises;

a first LED component;

a second LED component; and

a timer or clock arranged to trigger switching between a first operating mode and a second operating mode;

wherein in the first operating mode the first LED component and the second LED component generate combined emissions that (i) are within six MacAdam ellipses of a target correlated color temperature, and (ii) embody a first melatonin suppression milliwatt per hundred lumens value; and

wherein in the second operating mode the first LED component and the second LED component generate combined emissions that (i) are within six MacAdam ellipses of the target correlated color temperature, and (ii) embody a second melatonin suppression milliwatt per hundred lumens value that is at least about 10 percent greater than the first melatonin suppression milliwatt per hundred lumens value.

2. The illuminated display device according to claim 1, wherein the display panel comprises a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel.

3. The illuminated display device according to claim 1, wherein in the first operating mode the first LED component and the second LED component generate combined emissions that are within four MacAdam ellipses of the target correlated color temperature, and wherein in the second operating mode the first LED component and the second LED component generate combined emissions that are within four MacAdam ellipses of the target correlated color temperature.

4. The illuminated display device according to claim 3, wherein at least one of the first LED component or the second LED component comprises at least one LED arranged to stimulate emissions of at least one lumiphoric material.

5. The illuminated display device according to claim 3, wherein the first LED component comprises at least one first LED arranged to stimulate emissions of at least one first lumiphoric material, and wherein the second LED component comprises at least one second LED arranged to stimulate emissions of at least one second lumiphoric material.

6. The illuminated display device according to claim 3, wherein the timer or clock comprises a user-adjustable timer.

7. The illuminated display device according to claim 3, further comprising at least one control circuit arranged to adjust supply of current to at least one of the first LED component or the second LED component to operate the first LED component and the second LED component according to the first operating mode or the second operating mode.

8. The illuminated display device according to claim 3, wherein the second melatonin suppression milliwatt per hundred lumens value is at least about 30 percent greater than the first melatonin suppression milliwatt per hundred lumens value.

9. The illuminated display device according to claim 3, wherein the target correlated color temperature comprises a value selected from a range of from about 2500K to about 6000K.

10. An electronic device comprising the illuminated display device according to claim 3.

11. A light emitting apparatus comprising:

a first LED component;

a second LED component; and

at least one of a timer, a clock, a user input element, or a sensor element;

wherein the first LED component and the second LED component are arranged to be operated in a first operating mode in which combined emissions of the first LED component and the second LED component embody a first melatonin suppression milliwatt per hundred lumens value;

wherein the first LED component and the second LED component are arranged to be operated in a second operating mode in which combined emissions of the first LED component and the second LED component embody a second melatonin suppression milliwatt per hundred lumens value that is at least about 10 percent greater than the first melatonin suppression milliwatt per hundred lumens value; and

wherein the light emitting apparatus is arranged to trigger switching between the first operating mode and the second operating mode responsive to an output signal of the at least one of a timer, a clock, a user input element, or a sensor element.

12. The light emitting apparatus of claim 11, wherein:

in the first operating mode, the combined emissions of the first LED component and the second LED component are within six MacAdam ellipses of a target correlated color temperature; and

in the second operating mode, the combined emissions of the first LED component and the second LED component are within six MacAdam ellipses of the target correlated color temperature.

13. The light emitting apparatus of claim 11, wherein the at least one of a timer, a clock, a user input element, or a sensor element comprises a timer or a clock.

14. The light emitting apparatus of claim 11, wherein the at least one of a timer, a clock, a user input element, or a sensor element comprises a user input element.

15. The light emitting apparatus of claim 11, wherein the at least one of a timer, a clock, a user input element, or a sensor element comprises a sensor element.

16. The light emitting apparatus of claim 15, wherein the sensor element comprises a temperature sensor.

17. The light emitting apparatus of claim 15, wherein the sensor element comprises a photosensor or a light sensing element.

18. The light emitting apparatus of claim 15, wherein the sensor element is arranged to sense at least one environmental condition.

19. The light emitting apparatus of claim 11, wherein at least one of the first LED component or the second LED component comprises at least one LED arranged to stimulate emissions of at least one lumiphoric material.

20. The light emitting apparatus of claim 11, wherein combined emissions of the first LED component and the second LED component, when operated in the first operating mode, embody a color rendering index (CRI) value of at least about 80.

21. A light emitting apparatus comprising:

a first LED component;

a second LED component; and

a control device;

wherein the control device is arranged to operate the first LED component and the second LED component in a first operating mode in which combined emissions of the first LED component and the second LED component (i) are within six MacAdam ellipses of a target correlated color temperature, and (ii) embody a first melatonin suppression milliwatt per hundred lumens value;

wherein the control device is arranged to operate the first LED component and the second LED component in a second operating mode in which combined emissions of the first LED component and the second LED component (i) are within six MacAdam ellipses of the target correlated color temperature, and (ii) embody a second melatonin suppression milliwatt per hundred lumens value that is at least about 10 percent greater than the first melatonin suppression milliwatt per hundred lumens value; and

wherein the light emitting apparatus comprises at least one of the following features (a) to (c);

(a) at least one of the first LED component or the second LED component comprises at least one LED arranged to stimulate emissions of at least one lumiphoric material;

(b) combined emissions of the first LED component and the second LED component, when operated in the first operating mode, embody a color rendering index (CRI) value of at least about 80;

or

(c) the light emitting apparatus comprises at least one element selected from the group consisting of a timer, a clock, a photosensor, and at least one user input element, wherein the at least one element is arranged to trigger switching between the first operating mode and the second operating mode.