Method and system for monitoring intoxication

• US 9,662,065 B2
• Filed: 10/28/2015
• Issued: 05/30/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 01/31/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: KHN Solutions, LLC
• Original Assignee: KHN Solutions, Inc.
• Inventors: Strasser, Michael Jurgen, Nothacker, Keith Harry, Aziz, Imraan, Basaran, Pauline Anne, Rettus, Stacey Ilene, Walton, John Paul, Saul, Zachary Michael, Faykus, Christopher Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): Mullen, Thomas
• Application Number:
  US14/925,675
• Publication Number:
  US 20160045153A1
• Time in Patent Office: 580 Days
• Field of Search: 340576, 340439, 34053912, 600300, 600309
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2010/0009 Testing for drug or alcohol abuse
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2010/0087 Breath samples
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2503/22 Motor vehicles operators, e.g. drivers, pilots, captains
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0219 Inertial sensors, e.g. accelerometers, gyroscopes, tilt switches
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0022 Monitoring a patient using a global network, e.g. telephone networks, internet
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/082 Evaluation by breath analysis, e.g. determination of the chemical composition of exhaled breath A61B5/083, A61B5/091 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/097 Devices for facilitating collection of breath or for directing breath into or through measuring devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1118 Determining activity level
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/18 for vehicle drivers or machine operators
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4023 Evaluating sense of balance
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4845 Toxicology, e.g. by detection of alcohol, drug or toxic products A61B5/4848 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/486 Bio-feedback A61B5/375 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4863 Measuring or inducing nystagmus
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/681 Wristwatch-type devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7275 Determining trends in physiological measurement data; Predicting development of a medical condition based on physiological measurements, e.g. determining a risk factor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7282 Event detection, e.g. detecting unique waveforms indicative of a medical condition A61B5/4094, A61B5/4818, A61B5/349, A61B5/0823 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/742 using visual displays A61B5/339 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7475 User input or interface means, e.g. keyboard, pointing device, joystick
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/4972 Determining alcohol content for vehicle safety devices B60K28/06
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/02 Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/0453 : worn on the body to detect health condition by physiological monitoring, e.g. electrocardiogram, temperature, breathing detecting, measuring or recording for diagnostic purposes A61B5/00
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 : for remote operation
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 50/30 : for calculating health indices; for individual health risk assessment
• CPC Class Codes: G16Z 99/00 : Subject matter not provided for in other main groups of this subclass

Abstract

A method and system for monitoring a user'"'"'s intoxication including receiving a set of signals, derived from a set of samples collected from the user at a set of time points; providing a sobriety task to the user proximal to a time point of the set of time points; generating a performance dataset characterizing performance of the sobriety task by the user; receiving a supplementary dataset characterizing a demographic profile of the user and/or a physiological state of the user; determining a set of values of an intoxication metric, derived from the set of signals; generating a predicted temporal profile of the intoxication metric for the user based upon the set of values, the set of time points, and the supplementary dataset; generating an analysis of the user'"'"'s sobriety based upon the performance dataset and the predicted temporal profile; and providing a notification to the user based upon the analysis.

Claims

1. A method for informing a user of an intoxication state, comprising:

upon receiving an input from the user at a wrist-borne mobile computing device associated with the user, prompting the user to provide a breath sample to a sample receiving module at a first time point;

at a processing subsystem in communication with the sample receiving module, receiving a breath sample signal derived from the breath sample;

at the processing subsystem, determining a value of a blood alcohol content (BAC) metric from the breath sample signal;

at the processing subsystem, generating a predicted temporal profile of the BAC metric for the user over time, based upon the value of the BAC metric and the first time point; and

transmitting commands, from the processing subsystem to the wrist-borne mobile computing device, that prompt the wrist-borne mobile computing device to display information from an analysis derived from the predicted temporal profile at a display of the wrist-borne mobile computing device, thus informing the user of the intoxication state.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the display comprises a touch display, and further comprising providing the user, at the touch display of the wrist-borne mobile computing device, an option to select a reminder to provide a subsequent breath sample at a future time point;

and, upon selection of the option by the user at the touch display, automatically reminding the user to provide the subsequent breath sample at the future time point.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising prompting the user to provide a second breath sample at a second time point after the first time point, and receiving a second breath sample signal at the processing subsystem.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising adjusting the predicted temporal profile based upon the second breath sample signal and the second time point.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein prompting the wrist-borne mobile computing device to display information from the analysis comprises prompting the wrist-borne mobile computing device to display a clock that actively displays a set of estimated values of the BAC metric for the user at each of a set of time points.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising reminding the user, with a set of reminders, to provide a set of breath samples according to a schedule of time points, by way of a notification module executing at the wrist-borne mobile computing device.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein in a first mode of operation, if the user responds positively to a reminder of the set of reminders provided according to the schedule, and provides a subsequent breath sample, providing subsequent reminders of the set of reminders according to the schedule continues;

and wherein in a second mode of operation, if the user ignores a reminder of the set of reminders provided according to the schedule and fails to provide a breath sample, providing subsequent reminders according to the schedule ceases for a period of time.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein prompting the wrist-borne mobile computing device to display information from the analysis comprises prompting the wrist-borne mobile computing device to display a countdown timer that actively displays a time duration until an estimated time point at which the user will reach a state of sobriety.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

at the processing subsystem, receiving a signal from the sample receiving module, indicative of provision of an inadequate breath sample by the user, and, using the display of the wrist-borne mobile computing device, reminding the user to provide a subsequent breath sample after a duration of time has passed since provision of the inadequate breath sample.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein generating the predicted temporal profile includes generating the predicted temporal profile of blood alcohol content vs. time for the user, based upon the breath sample signal, the first time point, and a predicted alcohol elimination rate.

11. A method for informing a user of an intoxication state over time, comprising:

using a mobile electronic device associated with the user and having a user interface, prompting the user to provide a breath sample to a sample receiving module in communication with the mobile electronic device, at a first time point;

at a processing subsystem in communication with at least one of the mobile electronic device and the sample receiving module, receiving a breath sample signal derived from the breath sample;

at the processing subsystem, determining a value of an intoxication metric from the breath sample signal;

at the processing subsystem, generating a predicted value of the intoxication metric for the user at a future time point after the first time point; and

transmitting commands, from the processing subsystem to the mobile electronic device, that prompt the mobile electronic device to display information associated with the predicted value and informative of the future time point at a display of the mobile electronic device, thus informing the user of the intoxication state over time.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the mobile electronic device comprises a wrist-borne mobile computing device, and wherein prompting the user to provide the breath sample comprises receiving an input provided by the user at the user interface of the wrist-borne mobile computing device, and guiding the user in provision of the breath sample by rendering instructions at the user interface, comprising a display, of the wrist-borne mobile computing device.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein transmitting commands that prompt the mobile electronic device to display information comprises prompting the mobile computing device to display a countdown timer that actively displays a time duration until the future time point at which the user will reach the predicted value of the intoxication metric.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein transmitting commands that prompt the mobile electronic device to display information associated with the predicted value comprises prompting the mobile electronic device to display the value of the intoxication metric for the user at the first time point, and to display the predicted value of the intoxication metric at the future time point.

15. The method of claim 11, further comprising reminding the user to provide a set of breath samples according to a schedule of time points, by way of a notification module executing at the mobile electronic device, and automatically adjusting the predicted value in response to reception of breath sample signals derived from the set of breath samples.

16. A method for informing a user of an intoxication state, comprising:

upon receiving an input from the user at a wrist-borne mobile computing device associated with the user, prompting a user to provide a breath sample to a sample receiving module;

at a processing subsystem in communication with the sample receiving module, receiving a breath sample signal derived from the breath sample;

at the processing subsystem, determining a value of a blood alcohol content (BAC) metric from the breath sample signal; and

transmitting commands, from the processing subsystem to the wrist-borne mobile computing device, that prompt the wrist-borne mobile computing device to display information informative of the value of the BAC metric at a display of the wrist-borne mobile computing device, thus informing the user of the intoxication state.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the display comprises a touch display, and further comprising providing the user, at the touch display of the wrist-borne mobile computing device, an option to select a reminder to provide the breath sample at a future time point;

and, upon selection of the option by the user at the touch display, automatically reminding the user to provide the breath sample at the future time point.

18. The method of claim 16, further comprising generating a predicted temporal profile of blood alcohol content vs. time for the user, based upon the breath sample signal, a time point at which the user provided the breath sample, and a predicted alcohol elimination rate.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein transmitting commands that prompt the wrist-borne mobile computing device to display information informative of the value of the BAC metric further comprises transmitting commands that prompt the wrist-borne mobile computing device to display information derived from the predicted temporal profile.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the predicted temporal profile includes a future time point at which the user will reach a state of sobriety, and wherein transmitting commands comprises transmitting commands that prompt the wrist-borne mobile computing device to display a countdown timer that actively displays a time duration until a future time point at which the user will reach a state of sobriety.