Method for leveraging hypervisor functionality for maintaining application consistent snapshots in a virtualization environment

• US 9,665,386 B2
• Filed: 06/14/2013
• Issued: 05/30/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 06/14/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nutanix Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Nutanix Incorporated
• Inventors: Ramachandran, Parthasarathy, Bayapuneni, Chaitanya Venkata Krishna
• Primary Examiner(s): Sun, Charlie
• Application Number:
  US13/918,660
• Publication Number:
  US 20160203013A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,446 Days
• Field of Search: 718 1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1438 Restarting or rejuvenating
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1484 involving virtual machines
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/84 Using snapshots, i.e. a logical point-in-time copy of the data
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45545 Guest-host, i.e. hypervisor is an application program itself, e.g. VirtualBox

Abstract

A method for leveraging hypervisor functionality for maintaining application consistent snapshots in a virtualization environment deployed by the hypervisor includes utilizing the hypervisor to generate a hypervisor-specific application consistent snapshot of a virtual machine running in the virtualization environment, taking a storage controller specific application consistent snapshot of the hypervisor-specific application consistent snapshot of the virtual machine, and logically deleting the hypervisor-specific application consistent snapshot.

Claims

1. A method for leveraging hypervisor functionality for maintaining application consistent snapshots in a virtualization environment deployed by a hypervisor, comprising:

exporting, by a service virtual machine (VM), one or more NFS server targets that appear as virtual disks to client virtual machines (VMs), wherein the virtual disks are implemented by software running inside the service virtual machine (VM);

utilizing, by the service virtual machine (VM), the hypervisor to generate a hypervisor-specific application consistent snapshot of a virtual disk from the virtual disks that corresponds to a virtual machine from the client virtual machines (VMs) running in the virtualization environment, wherein the service virtual machine (VM) is a special VM deployed by the hypervisor that functions as a storage controller;

in response to the utilizing, by the service virtual machine (VM), the hypervisor to generate the hypervisor-specific application consistent snapshot, generating, by the service virtual machine (VM), a storage-controller specific application consistent snapshot of the hypervisor-specific application consistent snapshot of the virtual disk to overcome inefficiencies of creating and maintaining the hypervisor-specific application consistent snapshots using the hypervisor, wherein the storage-controller specific application consistent snapshot replicates state information of the hypervisor-specific application consistent snapshot; and

logically deleting the hypervisor-specific application consistent snapshot.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the utilizing the hypervisor to generate the hypervisor-specific application consistent snapshot comprises:

employing a hypervisor tool residing in a user space of the virtual machine to communicate with a volume shadow-copy service (VSS) residing in an operating system of the virtual machine;

requesting the VSS to direct applications running in the user space of the virtual machine to flush their contents into a virtual disk associated with the virtual machine by the hypervisor tool; and

taking a snapshot of the virtual disk to generate the hypervisor-specific application consistent snapshot of the virtual machine.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the taking the snapshot of the virtual disk to generate the hypervisor-specific application consistent snapshot comprises creating the hypervisor-specific application consistent snapshot and a hypervisor-specific delta virtual disk to replace the virtual disk.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the logically deleting the hypervisor-specific application consistent snapshot comprises consolidating the hypervisor-specific application consistent snapshot and the hypervisor-specific delta virtual disk.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the storage-controller specific application consistent snapshot is independently managed and maintained by the service virtual machine (VM).

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the service virtual machine (VM) resides outside of the virtualization environment deployed by the hypervisor.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein the service virtual machine (VM) resides inside the virtualization environment deployed by the hypervisor as a service virtual machine (VM).

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the logically deleting the hypervisor-specific application consistent snapshot allows the hypervisor to manage only a single virtual disk.

9. A computer program product embodied on a non-transitory computer readable medium, the non-transitory computer readable medium having stored thereon a sequence of instructions which, when executed by a processor causes the processor to execute a method for leveraging hypervisor functionality for maintaining application consistent snapshots in a virtualization environment deployed by a hypervisor, comprising:

exporting, by a service virtual machine (VM), one or more NFS server targets that appear as virtual disks to client virtual machines (VMs), wherein the virtual disks are implemented by software running inside the service virtual machine (VM);

utilizing, by the service virtual machine (VM), the hypervisor to generate a hypervisor-specific application consistent snapshot of a virtual disk from the virtual disks that corresponds to a virtual machine from the client virtual machines (VMs) running in the virtualization environment, wherein the service virtual machine (VM) is a special VM deployed by the hypervisor that functions as a storage controller;

in response to the utilizing, by the service virtual machine (VM), the hypervisor to generate the hypervisor-specific application consistent snapshot, generating, by the service virtual machine (VM), a storage-controller specific application consistent snapshot of the hypervisor-specific application consistent snapshot of the virtual disk to overcome inefficiencies of creating and maintaining the hypervisor-specific application consistent snapshots using the hypervisor, wherein the storage-controller specific application consistent snapshot replicates state information of the hypervisor-specific application consistent snapshot; and

logically deleting the hypervisor-specific application consistent snapshot.

10. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein the utilizing the hypervisor to generate the hypervisor-specific application consistent snapshot comprises:

employing a hypervisor tool residing in a user space of the virtual machine to communicate with a volume shadow-copy service (VSS) residing in an operating system of the virtual machine;

requesting the VSS to direct applications running in the user space of the virtual machine to flush their contents into a virtual disk associated with the virtual machine by the hypervisor tool; and

taking a snapshot of the virtual disk to generate the hypervisor-specific application consistent snapshot of the virtual machine.

11. The computer program product of claim 10, wherein the taking the snapshot of the virtual disk to generate the hypervisor-specific application consistent snapshot comprises creating the hypervisor-specific application consistent snapshot and a hypervisor-specific delta virtual disk to replace the virtual disk.

12. The computer program product of claim 11, wherein the logically deleting the hypervisor-specific application consistent snapshot comprises consolidating the hypervisor-specific application consistent snapshot and the hypervisor-specific delta virtual disk.

13. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein the storage-controller specific application consistent snapshot is independently managed and maintained by the service virtual machine (VM).

14. The computer program product of claim 13, wherein the service virtual machine (VM) resides outside of the virtualization environment deployed by the hypervisor.

15. The computer program product of claim 13, wherein the service virtual machine (VM) resides inside the virtualization environment deployed by the hypervisor.

16. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein the logically deleting the hypervisor-specific application consistent snapshot allows the hypervisor to manage only a single virtual disk.

17. A system for leveraging hypervisor functionality for maintaining application consistent snapshots in a virtualization environment deployed by a hypervisor, comprising:

a service virtual machine (VM), wherein the service virtual machine (VM) is a special VM deployed by the hypervisor that functions as a storage-controller, and wherein the service virtual machine (VM) exports one or more NFS server targets that appear as virtual disks to client virtual machines (VMs), wherein the virtual disks are implemented by software running inside the service virtual machine (VM);

hardware resources;

the hypervisor functionally connected to the hardware resources, and configured to deploy the virtualization environment; and

a virtual machine from the client virtual machines (VMs) functionally connected to the hypervisor, the virtual machine comprising;

one or more virtual resources;

a virtual disk;

a virtual operating system having a volume shadow-copy service (VSS);

one or more applications running in a user space of the virtual machine; and

a hypervisor tool running in the user space of the virtual machine;

wherein;

the service virtual machine (VM) employs the hypervisor to utilize the hypervisor tool to flush state of the one or more applications into the virtual disk;

the hypervisor generates a hypervisor-specific application consistent snapshot of the virtual machine by taking a snapshot of the virtual disk; and

the service virtual machine (VM) takes a storage-controller specific application consistent snapshot of the hypervisor-specific application consistent snapshot to overcome inefficiencies of creating and maintaining the hypervisor-specific application consistent snapshots using the hypervisor, wherein the storage-controller specific application consistent snapshot replicates state information of the hypervisor-specific application consistent snapshot.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the service virtual machine (VM) resides outside of the virtualization environment deployed by the hypervisor.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein the hypervisor-specific application consistent snapshot is logically deleted after the storage-controller takes the storage-controller specific application consistent snapshot.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein the logically deleting the hypervisor-specific application consistent snapshot comprises consolidating the hypervisor-specific application consistent snapshot and they hypervisor-specific delta virtual disk.

21. The system of claim 17, wherein the service virtual machine (VM) resides inside the virtualization environment deployed by the hypervisor.

22. The system of claim 17, wherein utilizing the hypervisor tool to flush state of the one or more applications into the virtual disk comprises requesting the VSS to direct the one or more applications running in the user space of the virtual machine to flush their contents into a virtual disk associated with the virtual machine by the hypervisor tool.

23. The system of claim 17, wherein the taking the snapshot of the virtual disk to generate the hypervisor-specific application consistent snapshot comprises creating the hypervisor-specific application consistent snapshot and a hypervisor-specific delta virtual disk to replace the virtual disk.

24. The system of claim 17, wherein the storage-controller specific application consistent snapshot is independently managed and maintained by the service virtual machine (VM).