Particulate filter

• US 9,666,235 B2
• Filed: 10/13/2015
• Issued: 05/30/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 10/13/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Seagate Technology LLC (Seagate Technology Holdings Plc)
• Original Assignee: Seagate Technology LLC (Seagate Technology Holdings Plc)
• Inventors: Alt, Robert A., Jabbari, Iraj, Bruce, Jeffrey L., Croxall, Jeffrey James
• Primary Examiner(s): Klimowicz, Will J
• Application Number:
  US14/881,942
• Publication Number:
  US 20170103785A1
• Time in Patent Office: 595 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2265/04 Permanent measures for connecting different parts of the filter, e.g. welding, glueing or moulding
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2273/10 Allowing a continuous bypass of at least part of the flow, e.g. of secondary air, vents
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2273/14 Filters which are moved between two or more positions, e.g. by turning, pushing
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2273/30 Means for generating a circulation of a fluid in a filtration system, e.g. using a pump or a fan
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2279/45 for electronic devices, e.g. computers, hard-discs, mobile phones
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/0005 Mounting of filtering elements within casings, housings or frames B01D46/2422 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/0041 for feeding
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/10 Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 25/043 using rotating discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 33/146 constructional details of filters

Abstract

Certain exemplary aspects of the present disclosure are directed towards an apparatus including a base deck forming a sealed cavity. A filter coupled to a surface of the base deck within the cavity filters particulate from a flow of gas in the cavity. The recirculation filter including a protrusion extending over a surface of a storage medium within the cavity that diverts gas from a surface of the storage medium toward the filter. A bypass channel, defined by a portion of the cavity and a portion of the filter, in conjunction with the protrusion forms a pressure differential that draws a first portion of the diverted gas through the filter by bypassing the filter with a second portion of the diverted gas.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a base deck having a cavity configured and arranged to house data storage components including a storage medium;

a filter in the cavity and laterally adjacent a portion of the cavity that is configured and arranged to house the storage medium;

a protrusion configured and arranged to extend over a surface of the storage medium and to divert gas from the surface of the storage medium toward the filter as the storage medium rotates; and

a bypass channel defined by a sidewall of the cavity and a portion of the filter, the bypass channel being configured and arranged with the protrusion to create a pressure differential that draws a first portion of the diverted gas through the filter by bypassing the filter with a second portion of the diverted gas, wherein the filter includes;

a filter material configured and arranged to filter particulates carried by the diverted gas while passing the first portion of the diverted gas, the filter material having an outlet side facing the portion of the cavity that is configured and arranged to house the storage medium and an inlet side facing a portion of the bypass channel and the sidewall of the cavity that defines the bypass channel; and

a filter bracket coupled to the base deck at a portion of the base deck laterally adjacent the storage medium, the filter material being secured to the filter bracket, a portion of the filter bracket defining a sidewall of the bypass channel and positioned relative to the sidewall of the cavity to define a width of the bypass channel.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the bypass channel is configured and arranged with the protrusion to generate higher pressure at an inlet of the filter relative to lower pressure at an outlet of the filter by diverting the gas from the surface of the storage medium to an inlet of the filter and flowing the second portion through the bypass channel and past the outlet of the filter.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, further including the data storage components in the cavity, the data storage components being configured and arranged to provide access to data stored on the storage medium as the storage medium rotates.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein

the data storage components include a plurality of storage mediums including said storage medium in a stacked arrangement with adjacent ones of the storage mediums having respective surfaces that face each other and a gap therebetween, each gap being substantially free of structure;

and

the protrusion includes at least one protrusion configured and arranged to extend into one of the gaps.

5. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein

the data storage components include a plurality of storage mediums that include said storage medium, and

the protrusion extends into a space between peripheral ends of adjacent ones of the storage mediums, and is configured and arranged with the respective storage mediums to divert gas from the space toward the filter, while the respective storages mediums are rotating.

6. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the data storage components include a plurality of storage mediums that includes said storage medium, in a stacked arrangement with adjacent ones of the storage mediums having respective surfaces that face each other with a gap therebetween, and

the protrusion extends into a space between adjacent ones of the storage mediums, and is configured and arranged to absorb vibration energy exerted on one or more of the plurality of storage mediums by contacting at least one of the plurality of storage mediums.

7. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the gas is substantially helium and the filter is configured and arranged with the protrusion and storage medium to capture greater than 60% of 100 nm particulate in the cavity as the storage medium rotates to provide access to the data.

8. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein

the gas is substantially helium;

the filter is configured and arranged with the protrusion and storage medium to capture greater than 70% of 500 nm particulate in the cavity as the storage medium rotates to provide access to the data; and

the data storage components include;

a transducer configured and arranged to access data stored on the storage medium as the storage medium rotates, and

a voice coil motor coupled to the base deck and the transducer, the voice coil motor configured and arranged for positioning the transducer relative to the storage medium, the voice coil motor and the transducer being located in the cavity on an opposite side of the storage medium relative to the filter.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the protrusion is coupled to a shaft mounted to the base deck, the shaft being configured and arranged with the protrusion to rotate the protrusion between a position in which the protrusion is laterally adjacent the storage medium and a position in which the protrusion extends over the surface of the storage medium.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the base deck includes a bottom portion and sidewalls extending upward from the bottom portion, the sidewalls being shaped to provide a mounting space between the storage medium and an inner surface of the sidewall that faces the storage medium, the filter being coupled to the bottom portion of the base deck in the mounting space.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the storage medium has a circular shape and substantially all of the inner surface of the sidewall conforms to the circular shape, with the inner surface having a shape that diverts from the circular shape at the mounting space.

12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein

the apparatus includes a base deck cover that encloses the cavity with the base deck, therein forming an enclosed cavity,

the enclosed cavity includes a low-density gas atmosphere, the low-density gas atmosphere having a density that is less than the density of air at about 0.5 atm at sea level, and

the filter is configured and arranged with the protrusion and the storage medium to provide the pressure differential at a level that is equal to or greater than 15 pascals, under conditions in which the storage medium rotates.

13. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein

the apparatus includes a base deck cover that encloses the cavity with the base deck, therein forming an enclosed cavity,

the enclosed cavity contains a low-density gas atmosphere, the low-density gas atmosphere having a density that is less than air density at about 0.5 atm at sea level, and

the bypass channel is configured and arranged with the protrusion and the storage medium to provide a flow of gas through the filter greater than 30 cubic centimeters/second.

14. A disc drive apparatus comprising:

a base deck having a cavity;

data storage components including a plurality of storage mediums in a stacked arrangement, the data storage components being in the cavity and configured and arranged to provide access to data stored on the storage mediums as the storage mediums rotate;

a cover hermetically sealed to the cavity;

a low-density atmosphere sealed in the cavity, the low-density atmosphere including a gas, and having a density that is less than air density at about 0.5 atm at sea level; and

a recirculation filter coupled to the base deck, the recirculation filter including

a frame between an inner sidewall of the base deck and the storage mediums, the frame being offset from the inner sidewall and forming a channel between the frame and the inner sidewall,

a plurality of protrusions, each protrusion extending from the frame to a position between adjacent ones of the storage mediums, and

a filter membrane coupled to the frame and configured and arranged with the channel and the protrusions to filter the gas by capturing particulates from the gas as it flows through the filter membrane, and a plurality of transducers, each transducer configured and arranged to access data stored on one of the rotating storage mediums, a voice coil motor rotationally coupled to the base deck and configured and arranged to support each of the transducers above a surface of one of the storage mediums, and wherein the voice coil motor and the recirculation filter are positioned in the cavity on opposite sides of the storage mediums with the recirculation filter having an outlet side facing the plurality of storage mediums and an inlet side facing a portion of the inner sidewall that forms the channel.

15. The disc drive apparatus of claim 14, wherein the frame and the protrusions are configured and arranged to generate a pressure differential across the filter membrane by drawing a portion of the gas around the filter membrane via the channel, therein causing another portion of the gas to flow through the filter.

16. The disc drive apparatus of claim 14, wherein the data storage components are configured and arranged to generate flow of the gas during rotation of the storage mediums, and the protrusions are configured and arranged with the channel to divert the flow of gas through the filter membrane by:

using the protrusions, diverting a portion of the gas toward the filter,

creating a pressure differential across the filter membrane by using the channel to pass a first portion of the diverted gas around the filter, and

via the pressure differential, enhancing an amount of the gas that flows through the filter.

17. The disc drive apparatus of claim 14, wherein the plurality of protrusions are configured and arranged with the channel to provide a flow of the gas through the recirculation filter greater than 30 cubic centimeters/second.

18. The disc drive apparatus of claim 14, wherein the gas is substantially helium, and the filter is configured and arranged with the protrusion and storage medium to capture greater than 70% of 500 nm particulate in the cavity as the storage mediums rotate to provide access to the data.