Radio based automatic level control for linear radio calibration

• US 9,667,312 B2
• Filed: 01/13/2015
• Issued: 05/30/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 01/13/2015
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hughes Network Systems LLC (Echostar Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Hughes Network Systems LLC (Echostar Corporation)
• Inventors: Jackson, Thomas, Joshi, Rajesh, Dauberman, Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Bayard, Emmanuel
• Application Number:
  US14/596,050
• Publication Number:
  US 20160204828A1
• Time in Patent Office: 868 Days
• Field of Search: 375344-345, 375257, 375297
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3042 in modulators, frequency-changers, transmitters or power amplifiers transmission power control in bidirectional transmission systems H04W52/04
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/11 for calibration
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/12 of transmit antennas, e.g. of the amplitude or phase
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/30 Reducing interference caused by unbalanced currents in a normally balanced line
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/54 Systems for transmission via power distribution lines

Abstract

A linear radio and a method for performing automatic level control are provided. A demultiplexer, within the linear radio, receives multiplexed signals from an indoor unit via a cable connecting the indoor unit with the linear radio. The demultiplexer demultiplexes the multiplexed signals to produce a transmit signal of an intermediate frequency. A variable gain amplifier within the linear radio, receives the transmit signal and a signal from an operational amplifier and produces the transmit signal with a changed gain, which is provided to a coupler. The coupler provides the transmit signal with the changed gain to a mixer and a power detector simultaneously. The power detector produces a second signal, which is provided to the operational amplifier, thereby forming a closed automatic level control loop. In some embodiments, the demultiplexer produces a power control signal, which is provided to the operational amplifier as a second input.

Claims

1. A method for performing radio based automatic level control for linear radio calibration, the method comprising:

receiving, by a demultiplexer of a linear radio, a multiplexed plurality of signals from a second unit, the plurality of signals being communicated via a cable connecting the second unit with the linear radio;

demultiplexing the multiplexed plurality of signals, by the demultiplexer, to produce a transmit signal of an intermediate frequency;

receiving the transmit signal by a variable gain amplifier of the linear radio, the variable gain amplifier further receiving a signal from an operational amplifier, based on a signal indicating an amount of power of the transmit signal, and producing the transmit signal with a changed power gain;

providing the transmit signal with the changed power gain to a coupler, the coupler providing the signal with the changed power gain to a mixer and a power detector simultaneously; and

providing a second signal from the power detector to the operational amplifier, thereby forming a closed automatic level control loop.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the cable is a RG-6 cable.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the mixer further receives a signal from a local oscillator and the method further comprises:

producing, by the mixer, an output signal of an output frequency based on the signal from the local oscillator and the signal with the changed power gain.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the output frequency is in a Ka band.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the output frequency is between 28 GHz to 30 GHz.

6. The method of claim 3, wherein the output frequency is in a Ku band.

7. The method of claim 3, wherein the output frequency is in a band selected from a group of bands consisting of an X band, a Z band, and a C band.

8. An outdoor linear radio comprising:

an automatic level control loop, completely included in the outdoor linear radio, to receive a transmit signal of an intermediate frequency and to produce a power controlled transmit signal, the automatic level control loop automatically adjusting a power gain of the transmit signal based on an amount of power detected in the power controlled transmit signal, the automatic level control loop further comprising;

a power detector,

a variable gain amplifier to receive the transmit signal of the intermediate frequency and to produce the power controlled transmit signal,

a coupler to receive the power controlled transmit signal and to simultaneously provide the power controlled transmit signal to a mixer and the power detector, and

an operational amplifier to receive a signal from the power detector, the signal indicating an amount of power detected, wherein;

output of the operational amplifier is further provided as input to the variable gain amplifier, thereby closing the automatic level control loop.

9. The outdoor linear radio of claim 8, further comprising:

a demultiplexer to receive a plurality of signals via a cable and demultiplex the plurality of signals to produce the transmit signal of the intermediate frequency which is provided as input to the variable gain amplifier, and

the demultiplexer is further to produce a power control signal from the received plurality of signals, and provide the power control signal as input to the operational amplifier.

10. An outdoor linear radio comprising:

an automatic level control loop, completely included in the outdoor linear radio, to receive a transmit signal of an intermediate frequency and to produce a power controlled transmit signal, the automatic level control loop automatically adjusting a power gain of the transmit signal based on an amount of power detected in the power controlled transmit signal, the automatic level control loop further comprising

an upconverting mixer to receive the power controlled transmit signal and to produce an output signal having a final output frequency.

11. The outdoor linear radio of claim 10, wherein the final output frequency is in a Ka band.

12. The outdoor linear radio of claim 10, wherein the final output frequency is between 28 GHz to 30 GHz.

13. The outdoor linear radio of claim 10, wherein the final output frequency is in a band selected from a group of bands consisting of a Ka band, a Ku band, an X band, a Z band, and a C band.

14. An outdoor linear radio comprising:

an automatic level control loop, completely included in the outdoor linear radio, to receive a transmit signal of an intermediate frequency and to produce a power controlled transmit signal, the automatic level control loop automatically adjusting a power gain of the transmit signal based on an amount of power detected in the power controlled transmit signal, the automatic level control loop further comprising

a demultiplexer to receive a plurality of signals via a cable and demultiplex the plurality of signals to produce the transmit signal of the intermediate frequency which is provided to the automatic level control loop.

15. The outdoor linear radio of claim 14, wherein the cable is a RG-6 cable.

16. The outdoor linear radio of claim 14, wherein the plurality of signals are transmitted via the cable in a frequency range from 950 MHz to 2 GHz.