Intelligent broadband relay for wireless networks for connectivity to mobile or portable devices

• US 9,667,337 B2
• Filed: 11/13/2014
• Issued: 05/30/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 08/22/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Theodore S. Rappaport
• Original Assignee: Theodore S. Rappaport
• Inventors: Rappaport, Theodore S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ngo, Ricky
• Assistant Examiner(s): SAMUEL, DEWANDA A
• Application Number:
  US14/540,773
• Publication Number:
  US 20150071164A1
• Time in Patent Office: 929 Days
• Field of Search: 370315, 370466, 370328
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/719 Interference-related aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/15 Active relay systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/15521 combining by calculations packets received from different stations before transmitting the combined packets as part of network coding network coding aspects for detection or prevention of errors in the information received H04L1/0076; network traffic management with optimizing of information sizing, e.g. header compression, by using assembly and disassembly of packets H04W28/065
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/15528 Control of operation parameters of a relay station to exploit the physical medium
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/15542 Selecting at relay station its transmit and receive resources selection of wireless resources by user or terminal H04W72/02; arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path by two-dimensional division of the resources H04L5/0003, or by allocating sub-channels H04L5/003
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/1555 Selecting relay station antenna mode, e.g. selecting omnidirectional -, directional beams, selecting polarizations
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/15557 Selecting relay station operation mode, e.g. between amplify and forward mode, decode and forward mode or FDD - and TDD mode
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/00 Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/08 Access security
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/12 Detection or prevention of fraud
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/122 Counter-measures against attacks; Protection against rogue devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/125 Protection against power exhaustion attacks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/14 Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/00 Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/08 Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/0236 radio quality, e.g. interference, losses or delay
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/04 Error control
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/10 Flow control between communication endpoints
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/06 Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/18 Information format or content conversion, e.g. adaptation by the network of the transmitted or received information for the purpose of wireless delivery to users or terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/569 : of the traffic information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/005 : Moving wireless networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 : Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/04 : adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user

Abstract

An ultrawideband radio transceiver/repeater provides a low cost infrastructure solution that merges wireless and wired network devices while providing connection to the plant, flexible repeater capabilities, network security, traffic monitoring and provisioning, and traffic flow control for wired and wireless connectivity of devices or networks. The ultrawidebande radio transceiver/repeater can be implemented in discrete, integrated, distributed or embedded forms.

Claims

1. A broadband wireless repeater or relay, comprising:

at least one receiver or transceiver for signal or data reception from one or more devices;

at least one transmitter or transceiver for signal or data transmission to one or more devices,

wherein the transceiver for signal or data reception and the transceiver for signal or data transmission may be the same or different; and

a controller that is configured or configurable for operation in one or more wireless networks, said controller communicating with said at least one receiver or transceiver for signal or data reception and said at least one transmitter or transceiver for signal or data transmission,

wherein at least one of said receiver or transceiver for signal or data reception and said transmitter or transceiver for signal or data transmission either or both transmit and receive at an instantaneous or overall occupied bandwidth of 100 MHz or more or have a data transmission rate of 100 Megabits per second or more,

wherein said broadband wireless repeater or relay is connected or connectable to one or more network backbones for connecting said one or more wireless networks with said one or more network backbones,

wherein said broadband wireless repeater or relay is used to support connectivity and/or position location capabilities for one or more mobile or portable devices, and

wherein said controller is configured or configurable to perform or for performing at least one of;

a) ignore or filter out at least some signal or data transmissions from one or more undesired transmitters, users, networks, data sources, or noise sources; and

b) instruct one or more devices or networks to ignore or disregard at least some signal or data transmissions of one or more undesired transmitters, undesired users, undesired networks, or noise sources.

2. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 1, wherein at least one of said one or more network backbones to which said controller is connected or connectable is a wired backbone.

3. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 2, wherein said wired backbone is selected from a group consisting of T1, T3, DSL, cable, cable modem, fiber, optical cable, copper lines, coax, phone, ethernet, and internet.

4. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 1, wherein at least one of said one or more network backbones to which said controller is connected or connectable is a wireless backbone.

5. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 4, wherein said wireless backbone is selected from a group consisting of last mile wireless service, mesh network, LMDS, MMDS, WiMax, 802.16, 802.20, 802.11a/b/g, 802.15.3.a, RF, and baseband.

6. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 1, wherein said controller is configured to or configurable to perform a).

7. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 1, wherein said controller is configured to or configurable to perform b).

8. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 1, wherein said controller is configured to or configurable to perform network provisioning or monitoring.

9. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 8, wherein the network provisioning or monitoring includes one or more of:

i) bandwidth or delay provisioning of repeated or relayed transmissions,

ii) application prioritization,

iii) prioritizing, delaying or altering of data transmissions, traffic, or bandwidth, and

iv) monitoring or measuring traffic from one or more devices, users or networks.

10. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 1, wherein said controller is configured or configurable to perform or for performing all of:

a);

b); and

c) network provisioning or monitoring.

11. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 1, wherein said at least one receiver or transceiver for receiving signals or data and said at least one transmitter or transceiver for transmitting signals or data operate in half duplex.

12. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 1, wherein said at least one receiver or transceiver for receiving signals or data and said at least one transmitter or transceiver for transmitting signals or data operate in full duplex.

13. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 1, wherein said at least one receiver or transceiver for receiving signals or data and said at least one transmitter or transceiver for transmitting signals or data operate in simplex.

14. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 1, wherein said signals or data received by said receiver or transceiver for receiving signals or data, or signals or data transmitted by said transmitter or transceiver for transmitting signals or data, or signals or data controlled by said controller include modified, stored, or delayed signals or data.

15. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 1, wherein said controller is configured to cause said at least one transmitter or transceiver for transmitting signals or data to transmit modified received data or transmissions to one or more devices at an instantaneous or overall occupied bandwidth of 100 MHz or more or have a data transmission rate of 100 Megabits per second or more.

16. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 1, wherein said controller is configured to identify one or more devices in said one or more wireless networks.

17. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 1, wherein said repeater or relay employs MIMO or adaptive antenna technology.

18. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 1, wherein said controller is self-configurable.

19. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 1, wherein at least one of said receiver or transceiver for signal or data reception, at least one of said transmitter or transceiver for signal or data transmission, or said controller is configured for operation in at least one of said one or more wireless networks in a moving platform environment.

20. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 1, wherein said broadband wireless repeater or relay is configured to be integrated with or in communication with a vehicle, train, aircraft, or other moving platform.

21. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 1, wherein at least one of said receiver or transceiver for signal or data reception, at least one of said transmitter or transceiver for signal or data transmission, or said controller is configured for operation in at least one of said one or more wireless networks in an indoor environment.

22. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 1, wherein at least one of said receiver or transceiver for signal or data reception, at least one of said transmitter or transceiver for signal or data transmission, or said controller is configured for operation in at least one of said one or more wireless networks in an outdoor environment.

23. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 1, wherein at least one of said receiver or transceiver for signal or data reception, at least one of said transmitter or transceiver for signal or data transmission, or said controller is configured for operation in at least one of said one or more wireless networks selected from the group consisting of:

a cellular network, an enterprise network, a wireless local area network, or a wireless personal area network.

24. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 1, wherein said repeater or relay is configured to be integrated with or in communication with a device selected from the group consisting of a television, a telephone, a cellphone, a computer, a camera, a video system, a monitor, a power plug, a wall outlet, a watch, a cable modem, a vehicle or other moving platform, a game console, and an ultrawideband transceiver or device.

25. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 1, wherein one or more of said receiver or transceiver for signal or data reception, said transmitter or transceiver for signal or data transmission, and said controller is embedded in one or more integrated circuit chips.

26. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 1, wherein said broadband wireless repeater or relay is configured or configurable for monitoring or measuring traffic passed through, received by or transmitted by said broadband wireless repeater or relay.

27. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 1, wherein said broadband wireless repeater or relay is configured or configurable to modify at least some received signals or data from one or more devices, users or networks and transmit modified or delayed signals or data to at least one device, network or user via wireless communication.

28. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 1, wherein said controller and one or more of said at least one receiver or transceiver for signal or data reception and said at least one transmitter or transceiver for signal or data transmission are integrated.

29. A broadband wireless repeater or relay, comprising:

at least one receiver or transceiver for signal or data reception from one or more devices;

at least one transmitter or transceiver for signal or data transmission to one or more devices,

wherein the transceiver for signal or data reception and the transceiver for signal or data transmission may be the same or different; and

a controller that is configured or configurable for operation in one or more wireless networks, said controller communicating with said at least one receiver or transceiver for signal or data reception and said at least one transmitter or transceiver for signal or data transmission,

wherein at least one of said receiver or transceiver for signal or data reception and said transmitter or transceiver for signal or data transmission either or both transmit and receive at an instantaneous or overall occupied bandwidth of 100 MHz or more or have a data transmission rate of 100 Megabits per second or more,

wherein said repeater or relay employs MIMO or adaptive antenna technology,

wherein said broadband wireless repeater or relay is used to support connectivity and/or position location capabilities for one or more mobile or portable devices, and

wherein said controller is configured or configurable to perform or for performing at least one of;

a) ignore or filter out at least some signal or data transmissions from one or more undesired transmitters, users, networks, data sources, or noise sources; and

b) instruct one or more devices or networks to ignore or disregard at least some signal or data transmissions of one or more undesired transmitters, undesired users, undesired networks, or noise sources.

30. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 29, wherein said controller is configured or configurable to perform a).

31. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 29, wherein said controller is configured or configurable to perform b).

32. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 29, wherein said controller is configured or configurable to perform network provisioning or monitoring.

33. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 32, wherein the network provisioning or monitoring includes one or more of:

i) bandwidth or delay provisioning of repeated or relayed transmissions,

ii) application prioritization,

iii) prioritizing, delaying or altering of data transmissions, traffic, or bandwidth, and

iv) monitoring or measuring traffic from one or more devices, users or networks.

34. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 29, wherein said controller is configured or configurable to perform or for performing all of:

a);

b); and

c) network provisioning or monitoring.

35. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 29, wherein said at least one receiver or transceiver for receiving signals or data and said at least one transmitter or transceiver for transmitting signals or data operate in half duplex.

36. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 29, wherein said at least one receiver or transceiver for receiving signals or data and said at least one transmitter or transceiver for transmitting signals or data operate in full duplex.

37. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 29, wherein said at least one receiver or transceiver for receiving signals or data and said at least one transmitter or transceiver for transmitting signals or data operate in simplex.

38. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 29, wherein said signals or data received by said receiver or transceiver for receiving signals or data, or signals or data transmitted by said transmitter or transceiver for transmitting signals or data, or signals or data controlled by said controller include modified, stored, or delayed signals or data.

39. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 29, wherein said controller is configured to cause said at least one transmitter or transceiver for transmitting signals or data to transmit modified received data or transmissions to one or more devices at an instantaneous or overall occupied bandwidth of 100 MHz or more or have a data transmission rate of 100 Megabits per second or more.

40. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 29, wherein said controller is configured to identify one or more devices in said one or more wireless networks.

41. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 29, wherein said controller is self-configurable.

42. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 29, wherein at least one of said receiver or transceiver for signal or data reception, at least one of said transmitter or transceiver for signal or data transmission, or said controller is configured for operation in at least one of said one or more wireless networks in a moving platform environment.

43. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 29, wherein said broadband wireless repeater or relay is configured to be integrated with or in communication with a vehicle, train, aircraft, or other moving platform.

44. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 29, wherein at least one of said receiver or transceiver for signal or data reception, at least one of said transmitter or transceiver for signal or data transmission, or said controller is configured for operation in at least one of said one or more wireless networks in an indoor environment.

45. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 29, wherein at least one of said receiver or transceiver for signal or data reception, at least one of said transmitter or transceiver for signal or data transmission, or said controller is configured for operation in at least one of said one or more wireless networks in an outdoor environment.

46. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 29, wherein at least one of said receiver or transceiver for signal or data reception, at least one of said transmitter or transceiver for signal or data transmission, or said controller is configured for operation in at least one of said one or more wireless networks selected from the group consisting of:

a cellular network, an enterprise network, a wireless local area network, or a wireless personal area network.

47. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 29, wherein said repeater or relay is configured to be integrated with or in communication with a device selected from the group consisting of a television, a telephone, a cellphone, a computer, a camera, a video system, a monitor, a power plug, a wall outlet, a watch, a cable modem, a vehicle or other moving platform, a game console, and an ultrawideband transceiver or device.

48. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 29, wherein one or more of said receiver or transceiver for signal or data reception, said transmitter or transceiver for signal or data transmission, and said controller is embedded in one or more integrated circuit chips.

49. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 29, wherein said broadband wireless repeater or relay is configured or configurable for monitoring or measuring traffic passed through, received by or transmitted by said broadband wireless repeater or relay.

50. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 29, wherein said broadband wireless repeater or relay is configured or configurable to modify at least some received signals or data from one or more devices, users or networks and transmit modified or delayed signals or data to at least one device, network or user via wireless communication.

51. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 29, wherein said controller and one or more of said at least one receiver or transceiver for signal or data reception and said at least one transmitter or transceiver for signal or data transmission are integrated.

52. A broadband wireless repeater or relay, comprising:

at least one receiver or transceiver for signal or data reception from one or more devices;

at least one transmitter or transceiver for signal or data transmission to one or more devices,

wherein the transceiver for signal or data reception and the transceiver for signal or data transmission may be the same or different; and

a controller that is configured or configurable for operation in one or more wireless networks, said controller communicating with said at least one receiver or transceiver for signal or data reception and said at least one transmitter or transceiver for signal or data transmission,

wherein at least one of said receiver or transceiver for signal or data reception and said transmitter or transceiver for signal or data transmission either or both transmit and receive at an instantaneous or overall occupied bandwidth of 100 MHz or more or have a data transmission rate of 100 Megabits per second or more,

wherein said broadband wireless repeater or relay is connected or connectable to one or more network backbones for connecting said one or more wireless networks with said one or more network backbones,

wherein said broadband wireless repeater or relay is used to support connectivity and/or position location capabilities for one or more mobile or portable devices,

wherein said repeater or relay is configured such that when in a network which includes one or more devices which can transmit or receive at an instantaneous or overall occupied bandwidth of 100 MHz or more or have a data transmission rate of 100 Megabits per second or more at least one of said one or more devices has at least one of

a higher data rate,

a greater coverage distance,

higher quality of transmission or reception,

less interference, and

an improved ability to control its capacity,

than if said repeater or relay was not present in said network.

53. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 52, wherein said repeater or relay is configured such that said at least one of said one or more devices has a higher data rate than if said repeater or relay was not present in said network.

54. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 52, wherein said repeater or relay is configured such that said at least one of said one or more devices has a greater coverage distance than if said repeater or relay was not present in said network.

55. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 52, wherein said repeater or relay is configured such that said at least one of said one or more devices has higher quality of transmission or reception than if said repeater or relay was not present in said network.

56. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 52, wherein said repeater or relay is configured such that said at least one of said one or more devices has less interference than if said repeater or relay was not present in said network.

57. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 52, wherein said repeater or relay is configured such that said at least one of said one or more wireless networks has an improved ability to control its capacity than if said repeater or relay was not present in said one or more wireless networks.

58. A broadband wireless repeater or relay, comprising:

at least one receiver or transceiver for signal or data reception from one or more devices;

at least one transmitter or transceiver for signal or data transmission to one or more devices,

wherein the transceiver for signal or data reception and the transceiver for signal or data transmission may be the same or different; and

a controller that is configured or configurable for operation in one or more wireless networks, said controller communicating with said at least one receiver or transceiver for signal or data reception and said at least one transmitter or transceiver for signal or data transmission,

wherein at least one of said receiver or transceiver for signal or data reception and said transmitter or transceiver for signal or data transmission either or both transmit and receive at an instantaneous or overall occupied bandwidth of 100 MHz or more or have a data transmission rate of 100 Megabits per second or more,

wherein said repeater or relay employs MIMO or adaptive antenna technology,

wherein said broadband wireless repeater or relay is used to support connectivity and/or position location capabilities for one or more mobile or portable devices, and

wherein said repeater or relay is configured such that when in a network which includes one or more devices which can transmit or receive at an instantaneous or overall occupied bandwidth of 100 MHz or more or have a data transmission rate of 100 Megabits per second or more at least one of said one or more devices has at least one of

a higher data rate,

a greater coverage distance,

higher quality of transmission or reception,

less interference, and

an improved ability to control its capacity,

than if said repeater or relay was not present in said network.

59. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 58, wherein said repeater or relay is configured such that said at least one of said one or more devices has a higher data rate than if said repeater or relay was not present in said network.

60. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 58, wherein said repeater or relay is configured such that said at least one of said one or more devices has a greater coverage distance than if said repeater or relay was not present in said network.

61. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 58, wherein said repeater or relay is configured such that said at least one of said one or more devices have higher quality of transmission or reception than if said repeater or relay was not present in said network.

62. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 58, wherein said repeater or relay is configured such that said at least one of said one or more devices has less interference than if said repeater or relay was not present in said network.

63. The broadband wireless repeater or relay of claim 58, wherein said repeater or relay is configured such that said at least one of said one or more wireless networks has an improved ability to control its capacity than if said repeater or relay was not present in said one or more wireless networks.