Method and apparatus for construction of compact optical nodes using wavelength equalizing arrays

• US 9,667,374 B2
• Filed: 05/20/2016
• Issued: 05/30/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 06/22/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Kimon Papakos, Mark E. Boduch
• Original Assignee: Kimon Papakos, Mark E. Boduch
• Inventors: Boduch, Mark E., Papakos, Kimon
• Primary Examiner(s): Phan, Hanh
• Application Number:
  US15/160,171
• Publication Number:
  US 20160269140A1
• Time in Patent Office: 375 Days
• Field of Search: 398 83, 398 79, 398 82, 398 33, 398 34, 398 38, 398 59, 398 85, 398 87, 398 84, 398 45, 398 48, 398 49, 398158, 398159, 398160, 398 58, 385 24, 385 37, 385 16, 385 17, 385 18
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/07955 Monitoring or measuring power
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/07957 Monitoring or measuring wavelength
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/021 Reconfigurable arrangements, e.g. reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexers [ROADM] or tunable optical add/drop multiplexers [TOADM]
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0212 using optical switches or wavelength selective switches [WSS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/02122 Colourless, directionless or contentionless [CDC] arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/02126 Multicast switch arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0215 Architecture aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0217 Multi-degree architectures, e.g. having a connection degree greater than two
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0221 Power control, e.g. to keep the total optical power constant
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/02216 by gain equalization
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2025/03528 Other transform domain
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/03006 Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0005 Switch and router aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0016 using wavelength multiplexing or demultiplexing

Abstract

Example embodiments of the present invention relate to An optical node comprising of at least two optical degrees; a plurality of directionless add/drop ports; and at least one wavelength equalizing array, wherein the at least one wavelength equalizing array is used to both select wavelengths for each degree, and to perform directionless steering for the add/drop ports.

Claims

1. A reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer, comprising:

a first optical degree;

a second optical degree;

a common port having only one optical input and only one optical output, used to connect to a plurality of directionless add/drop ports; and

a plurality of wavelength equalizers, each with only one optical input and only one optical output,

wherein the plurality of wavelength equalizers are used to select wavelengths for the first optical degree and for the second optical degree and for the common port.

2. The reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer of claim 1, wherein the plurality of wavelength equalizers are used to select wavelengths from the first optical degree for the common port, and wherein the plurality of wavelength equalizers are used to select wavelengths from the second optical degree for the common port, and wherein the plurality of wavelength equalizers are used to select wavelengths from the first optical degree for the second optical degree, and wherein the plurality of wavelength equalizers are used to select wavelengths from the common port for the second optical degree, and wherein the plurality of wavelength equalizers are used to select wavelengths from the second optical degree for the first optical degree, and wherein the plurality of wavelength equalizers are used to select wavelengths from the common port for the first optical degree.

3. The reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer of claim 1, wherein the plurality of wavelength equalizers are used to provide wavelength filtering for an optical channel monitoring function.

4. The reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer of claim 1, wherein comprises the plurality of wavelength equalizers comprises a u number of wavelength equalizers within a wavelength equalizing array, wherein the wavelength equalizing array is a single device having a u number of optical inputs and a u number of optical outputs, wherein u is an integer value greater than one.

5. The reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer of claim 4, further comprising a circuit pack comprising:

the first optical degree, the second optical degree, the common port, and the wavelength equalizing array.

6. The reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer of claim 5, wherein the circuit pack further comprises an electrical connector that allows the circuit pack to be plugged into a back plane.

7. The reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer of claim 1, further comprising a transponder, wherein the plurality of wavelength equalizers are used to provide wavelength selection for the transponder.

8. The reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer of claim 7, wherein the plurality of wavelength equalizers are used to select a wavelength from the transponder for the first optical degree and for the second optical degree.

9. The reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer of claim 1, wherein the common port is used to drop individual wavelengths from the first optical degree and from the second optical degree using a de-multiplexer attached to the common port, and wherein the common port is used to add individual wavelengths to the first optical degree and to the second optical degree using a multiplexer attached to the common port.

10. The reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer of claim 1, further comprising:

a de-multiplexer attached to the common port; and

a multiplexer attached to the common port,

wherein the common port is used to drop individual wavelengths from the first optical degree and from the second optical degree using the de-multiplexer, and wherein the common port is used to add individual wavelengths to the first optical degree and to the second optical degree using the multiplexer.

11. A reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer comprising:

a first line interface;

a second line interface;

a common port having only one optical input and only one optical output, used to connect to a plurality of directionless add/drop ports;

a first wavelength equalizer with only one optical input and only one optical output, used to pass and block individual wavelengths from the second line interface to the first line interface;

a second wavelength equalizer with only one optical input and only one optical output, used to pass and block individual wavelengths from the first line interface to the second line interface;

a third wavelength equalizer with only one optical input and only one optical output, used to pass and block individual wavelengths from the common port to the first line interface; and

a fourth wavelength equalizer with only one optical input and only one optical output, used to pass and block individual wavelengths from the common port to the second line interface.

12. The reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer of claim 11, further comprising:

a transponder, wherein the third wavelength equalizer is used to pass and block individual wavelengths from the transponder to the first line interface, and wherein the fourth wavelength equalizer is used to pass and block individual wavelengths from the transponder to the second line interface.

13. The reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer of claim 11, further comprising:

a first optical coupler, used to broadcast wavelengths from the common port;

a second optical coupler, used to combine wavelengths from the second line interface with wavelengths from the common port; and

a third optical coupler, used to combine wavelengths from the first line interface with wavelengths from the common port.

14. A reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer comprising:

a first line interface;

a second line interface;

a common port having only one optical input and only one optical output, used to connect to a plurality of directionless add/drop ports;

a first wavelength equalizer with only one optical input and only one optical output, used to pass and block individual wavelengths from the second line interface to the first line interface;

a second wavelength equalizer with only one optical input and only one optical output, used to pass and block individual wavelengths from the first line interface to the second line interface;

a third wavelength equalizer with only one optical input and only one optical output, used to pass and block individual wavelengths from the first line interface to the common port; and

a fourth wavelength equalizer with only one optical input and only one optical output, used to pass and block individual wavelengths from the second line interface to the common port.

15. The reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer of claim 14, further comprising a fifth wavelength equalizer with one optical input and one optical output, used to select a wavelength for a transponder.

16. The reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer of claim 14, further comprising a fifth wavelength equalizer with one optical input and one optical output, used to select wavelengths for an optical channel monitor function.

17. The reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer of claim 14, further comprising:

a first optical coupler, used to combine wavelengths from the first line interface and the second line interface for the common port;

a second optical coupler, used to broadcast wavelengths from the first line interface to the second wavelength equalizer and to the third wavelength equalizer; and

a third optical coupler, used to broadcast wavelengths from the second line interface to the first wavelength equalizer and to the fourth wavelength equalizer.

18. The optical node of claim H, further A reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer comprising:

a first line interface;

a second line interface;

a first express port;

a second express port;

a first wavelength equalizer with one optical input and one optical output, used to pass and block individual wavelengths from the second line interface to the first line interface;

a second wavelength equalizer with one optical input and one optical output, used to pass and block individual wavelengths from the first line interface to the second line interface;

a third wavelength equalizer with one optical input and one optical output, used to pass and block individual wavelengths from the first express port to the first line interface;

a fourth wavelength equalizer with one optical input and one optical output, used to pass and block individual wavelengths from the first express port to the second line interface;

a fifth wavelength equalizer with one optical input and one optical output, used to pass and block individual wavelengths from the second express port to the first line interface; and

a sixth wavelength equalizer with one optical input and one optical output, used to pass and block individual wavelengths from the second express port to the second line interface.

19. An optical node comprising:

a first reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer circuit pack comprising a first line interface, a second line interface, a first express port, a first wavelength equalizer with one optical input and one optical output used to pass and block individual wavelengths from the second line interface to the first line interface, a second wavelength equalizer with one optical input and one optical output used to pass and block individual wavelengths from the first line interface to the second line interface, a third wavelength equalizer with one optical input and one optical output used to pass and block individual wavelengths from the first express port to the first line interface, and a fourth wavelength equalizer with one optical input and one optical output used to pass and block individual wavelengths from the first express port to the second line interface; and

a second reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer circuit pack comprising;

a third line interface and a second express port,

wherein the first express port is optically connected to the second express port.

20. The optical node of claim 19, further comprising:

a first common port, residing on the first reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer circuit pack;

a second common port, residing on the second reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer circuit pack; and

an additional circuit pack comprising a de-multiplexer and an optical coupler,

wherein the optical coupler is used to combine wavelengths from the first common port and from the second common port for the de-multiplexer.

21. The optical node of claim 19, further comprising:

a first common port, residing on the first reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer circuit pack;

a second common port, residing on the second reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer circuit pack;

a first additional circuit pack comprising a first de-multiplexer; and

a second additional circuit pack comprising a second de-multiplexer,

wherein the first additional circuit pack is connected to the first common port, and wherein the second additional circuit pack is connected to the second common port.