System and method for a SIP server with offline charging

• US 9,667,430 B2
• Filed: 12/13/2007
• Issued: 05/30/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 12/13/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Oracle International Corporation (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Oracle International Corporation (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: Connelly, David
• Primary Examiner(s): Robinson, Kito R
• Assistant Examiner(s): CRANFORD, MICHAEL D
• Application Number:
  US11/956,036
• Publication Number:
  US 20080147524A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,456 Days
• Field of Search: 705 44
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/10 specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems; specially adapted for home banking systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/04 Billing or invoicing
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/12 Accounting
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/14 Charging , metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1428 Invoice generation, e.g. customization, lay-out, database processing, algorithms for calculating the bill or formatting invoices as WWW pages invoicing in general G06Q30/04

Abstract

The SIP server can be comprised of an engine tier that is designed for high throughput processing of SIP communications and a state tier that maintains state information for access by the engine tier. A Java-based offline charging application can be deployed on the SIP server engine tier in order to allow the SIP server to generate offline charging events and transmit them to a charging data function (CDF) server. The state data for the offline accounting session can be maintained on the state tier. Furthermore, timers set to accounting interim interval value can be used to indicate expiration times for the accounting session. The SIP server can use the timers to send periodic interim requests in order to update and maintain the accounting session open.

Claims

1. A system for providing offline charging and processing of a plurality of Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) communication sessions in a telecommunications network, said system comprising:

a network layer in the telecommunications network comprising a stateless tier and a stateful tier;

a charging data function (CDF) server in the telecommunications network external to the network layer;

said stateless tier of the network layer comprising a plurality of stateless server nodes;

said stateful tier of the network layer comprising an n-way peer-replicated Random Access Memory (RAM) store accessible from the stateless tier;

a plurality of SIP server application instances operating on said plurality of stateless server nodes in the stateless tier of the network layer, wherein the plurality of SIP server application instances process SIP communications for said plurality of SIP communication sessions;

an offline charging application operating on one of said plurality of stateless server nodes in the stateless tier of the network layer, wherein the offline charging application communicates with the plurality of SIP server application instances;

wherein for each SIP communication session of said plurality of SIP communication sessions,

one of said plurality of SIP server application instances receives and processes SIP communications for said SIP communication session and stores a call state for said SIP communication session in said n-way peer-replicated RAM store of said stateful tier;

one of said plurality of SIP server application instances communicates a charging request for said SIP communication session to the offline charging application,

the offline charging application transmits an accounting request for said SIP communication session to the charging data function (CDF) server, and receives an accounting answer from the CDF server including a timer value,

the offline charging application creates an accounting session state object for said SIP communication session in the call state for said SIP communication session stored in said n-way peer-replicated RAM store of said stateful tier and a timer object based on the timer value received from the CDF server; and

upon expiration of the timer object, if the SIP communication session has not ended, the offline charging application transmits an interim accounting request to the CDF server.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the offline charging application communicates with the CDF server using Diameter protocol.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the offline charging application comprises an offline charging application programming interface (API) configured to allow the SIP server application instances to issue offline charging events via the offline charging application.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein said offline charging application is configured to transmit accounting requests to the CDF server including at least the following request types:

a start type configured to begin an accounting session;

an interim type configured to update said accounting session; and

a stop type configured to terminate said accounting session.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the offline charging application is configured to issue accounting requests concurrently in multiple threads.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein said plurality of SIP server application instances running on the stateless tier are configured to query the accounting session state objects created by the offline charging application in said n-way peer-replicated RAM store of said stateful tier.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the stateful tier functions as a lock manager wherein the call state stored in said n-way peer-replicated RAM store of said stateful tier for each SIP communication session can be checked out by only one SIP server application instance in the stateless tier at a time.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein additional SIP server application instances are created to manage received SIP communications greater than a predetermined number of SIP communications.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the offline charging application is Java based.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein communication between the offline charging application and the CDF server is synchronous such that the offline charging application waits until receiving the accounting answer from the CDF server.

11. A method for providing offline charging and processing of a plurality of Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) communication sessions in a telecommunications network, said method comprising:

providing a network layer in the telecommunications network comprising a stateless tier and a stateful tier;

providing a charging data function (CDF) server in the telecommunications network external to the network layer;

said stateless tier of the network layer comprising a plurality of stateless server nodes;

said stateful tier of the network layer comprising an n-way peer-replicated Random Access Memory (RAM) store accessible from the stateless tier;

providing a plurality of SIP server application instances operating on said plurality of stateless server nodes in the stateless tier of the network layer, wherein the plurality of SIP server application instances process SIP communications for said plurality of SIP communication sessions;

providing an offline charging application operating on one of said plurality of stateless server nodes in the stateless tier of the network layer, wherein the offline charging application communicates with the plurality of SIP server application instances; and

for each SIP communication session of said plurality of SIP communication sessions,

receiving and processing SIP communications for said SIP communication session with one of said plurality of SIP server application instances and storing a call state for said SIP communication session in said n-way peer-replicated RAM store of said stateful tier;

communicating a charging request for said SIP communication session from one of said plurality of SIP server application instances to the offline charging application;

transmitting an accounting request for said SIP communication session from said offline charging application to the charging data function (CDF) server;

receiving an accounting answer including a timer value at said offline charging application from the CDF server,

creating, using said offline charging application, an accounting session state object for said SIP communication session in the call state for said SIP communication session stored in said n-way peer-replicated RAM store of said stateful tier and a timer object based on the timer value received from the CDF server; and

transmitting an interim accounting request from said offline charging application to the CDF server upon expiration of the timer object, if the SIP communication session has not ended.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the offline charging application communicates with the CDF server using Diameter protocol.

13. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

providing an offline charging application programming interface (API) for said offline charging application wherein the SIP server application instances issue offline charging events via the offline charging application using said API.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein said offline charging application is configured to transmit accounting requests to the CDF server including at least the following request types:

a start type configured to begin an accounting session;

an interim type configured to update said accounting session; and

a stop type configured to terminate said accounting session.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein the offline charging application is configured to issue accounting requests concurrently in multiple threads.

16. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

querying the accounting session state objects created by the offline charging application in said n-way peer-replicated RAM store of said stateful tier from SIP server application instances running on the stateless tier.

17. The method of claim 11, wherein the stateful tier functions as a lock manager wherein the call state for each SIP communication session stored in said n-way peer-replicated RAM store of said stateful tier can be checked out by only one SIP application server instance in the stateless tier at a time.

18. The method of claim 11, wherein additional SIP server application instances are created to manage received SIP communications greater than a predetermined number of SIP communications.

19. The method of claim 11, wherein communication between the offline charging application and the CDF server is synchronous such that the offline charging application waits until receiving the accounting answer from the CDF server.

20. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon for providing offline charging and processing of a plurality of Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) communication sessions in a telecommunications network, which instructions, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform steps comprising:

providing a network layer comprising a stateless tier and a stateful tier;

providing a charging data function (CDF) server external to the network layer;

said stateless tier of the network layer comprising a plurality of stateless server nodes;

said stateful tier of the network layer comprising an n-way peer-replicated Random Access Memory (RAM) store accessible from the stateless tier;

providing a plurality of SIP server application instances operating on said plurality of stateless server nodes in the stateless tier of the network layer, wherein the plurality of SIP server application instances process SIP communications for said plurality of SIP communication sessions;

providing an offline charging application operating on one of said plurality of stateless server nodes in the stateless tier of the network layer, wherein the offline charging application communicates with the plurality of SIP server application instances; and

for each SIP communication session of said plurality of SIP communication sessions,

receiving and processing SIP communications for said SIP communication session with one of said plurality of SIP server application instances and storing a call state for said SIP communication session in said n-way peer-replicated RAM store of said stateful tier;

communicating a charging request for said SIP communication session from one of said plurality of SIP server application instances to the offline charging application;

transmitting an accounting request for said SIP communication session from said offline charging application to the charging data function (CDF) server;

receiving an accounting answer including a timer value at said offline charging application from the CDF server,

creating, using said offline charging application, an accounting session state object for said SIP communication session in the call state for said SIP communication session stored in said n-way peer-replicated RAM store of said stateful tier and a timer object based on the timer value received from the CDF server; and

transmitting an interim accounting request from said offline charging application to the CDF server upon expiration of the timer object, if the SIP communication session has not ended.