Bone graft delivery system and method for using same

• US 9,668,881 B1
• Filed: 03/14/2014
• Issued: 06/06/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 03/15/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Surgentec, LLC
• Original Assignee: Surgentec, LLC
• Inventors: Greenhalgh, Travis, Lewis, Ryan
• Primary Examiner(s): Yang, Andrew
• Application Number:
  US14/214,031
• Time in Patent Office: 1,180 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1635 for grafts, harvesting or transplants
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1659 Surgical rasps, files, planes, or scrapers
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1671 for the spine
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/8805 for introducing fluid filler into bone or extracting it A61B17/7097, A61B17/8833 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 34/20 Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/40 Apparatus fixed or close to patients specially adapted for providing an aseptic surgical environment
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/57 Accessory clamps
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/4455 for the fusion of spinal bodies, e.g. intervertebral fusion of adjacent spinal bodies, e.g. fusion cages intervertebral discs A61F2/442
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/4601 for introducing bone substitute, for implanting bone graft implants or for compacting them in the bone cavity
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/4611 of spinal prostheses

Abstract

A bone graft delivery system can include an elongate tube and a handle having a trigger and a ratcheting mechanism. The trigger is actuated to deliver bone graft material through the tube. The bone graft delivery system can further include a distal tip at a distal end of the tube. The tip has one or more openings to deliver the bone graft material to a desired location and includes a surface suitable to act as a rasp for decorticating bone. A method for delivering bone graft material to a desired surgical location includes providing a bone graft delivery device, positioning the device adjacent the surgical location, decorticating bone, and delivering bone graft material to the surgical location.

Claims

1. A bone graft delivery system, comprising:

a bone graft delivery device comprising;

a flexible elongate tube having a uniform inner diameter along an entire length of the tube from a proximal end of the elongate tube to a distal end of the elongate tube;

a lumen extending through the elongate tube;

a plunger configured to be received in the lumen; and

a ratcheting mechanism configured to engage the plunger; and

an interbody device configured to be removably coupled to the bone graft delivery device;

wherein the ratcheting mechanism is configured to advance the plunger through the lumen of the elongate tube to advance bone graft material through the lumen.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the interbody device comprises an interbody cage.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the bone graft delivery device comprises an attachment member, wherein the interbody device is configured to be removably coupled to the attachment member.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the distal end of the elongate tube is configured to be removably coupled to the interbody device.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein the distal end of the elongate tube comprises alternating ridges and recesses and the interbody device comprises corresponding recesses and ridges, wherein the ridges and recesses of the elongate tube are configured to mate with corresponding recesses and ridges of the interbody device.

6. The system of claim 1, further comprising a handle at the proximal end of the tube, the handle comprising a trigger configured to be actuated to deliver bone graft material through the tube.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the ratcheting mechanism is operatively coupled to the trigger.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the interbody device comprises a plurality of openings.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the interbody devices comprises a plurality of protrusions configured to engage adjacent intervertebral discs.

10. A method for delivering bone graft material to a surgical location, comprising:

placing an interbody device within a disc space of a patient;

coupling an elongate tube of a bone graft delivery device to the interbody device while the interbody device is positioned in the disc space, wherein the bone graft delivery device comprises an attachment member coupled to the elongate tube, wherein coupling the elongate tube to the interbody device comprises coupling the interbody device to the attachment member, wherein bone graft material is loaded in the bone graft delivery device; and

advancing the bone graft material through a lumen of the elongate tube of the bone graft delivery device using a plunger, wherein the plunger is advanced through the lumen of the elongate tube with a ratcheting mechanism.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising coupling a guide for use with an image-guided surgery system to the bone graft delivery device and visualizing the guide with the image-guided surgery system.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein the interbody device comprises an interbody cage.

13. The method of claim 10, further comprising delivering the bone graft material within the interbody device.

14. The method of claim 10, further comprising selecting the elongate tube from a plurality of elongate tubes for use in the bone graft delivery device, wherein coupling the elongate tube to the interbody device comprises coupling the selected elongate tube to the interbody device.

15. The method of claim 10, wherein the bone graft delivery device further comprises a trigger operatively coupled to the ratcheting mechanism, wherein advancing the bone graft material through the elongate tube comprises actuating the trigger.

16. A method for delivering bone graft material to a surgical location, comprising:

placing an interbody device within a disc space of a patient;

coupling a distal end of an elongate tube of a bone graft delivery device to the interbody device while the interbody device is positioned in the disc space, wherein the distal end of the elongate tube comprises alternating ridges and recesses configured to mate with corresponding recesses and ridges of the interbody device, wherein coupling the distal end of the elongate tube to the interbody device comprises coupling the ridges and recesses of the distal end of the elongate tube to the corresponding recesses and ridges of the interbody device, wherein bone graft material is loaded in the bone graft delivery device; and

advancing the bone graft material through a lumen of the elongate tube of the bone graft delivery device using a plunger, wherein the plunger is advanced through the lumen of the elongate tube with a ratcheting mechanism.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the interbody device comprises an interbody cage.

18. The method of claim 16, further comprising delivering the bone graft material within the interbody device.

19. The method of claim 16, further comprising selecting the elongate tube from a plurality of elongate tubes for use in the bone graft delivery device, wherein coupling the elongate tube to the interbody device comprises coupling the selected elongate tube to the interbody device.

20. The method of claim 16, wherein the bone graft delivery device further comprises a trigger operatively coupled to the ratcheting mechanism, wherein advancing the bone graft material through the elongate tube comprises actuating the trigger.