Ability to partition an array into two or more logical arrays with independently running software

• US 9,672,125 B2
• Filed: 04/10/2015
• Issued: 06/06/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 04/10/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Pure Storage, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Pure Storage, Inc.
• Inventors: Botes, Par, Colgrove, John, Hayes, John
• Primary Examiner(s): KO, CHAE M
• Application Number:
  US14/684,183
• Publication Number:
  US 20160299823A1
• Time in Patent Office: 788 Days
• Field of Search: 714 62, 714 624
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1076 Parity data used in redundant arrays of independent storages, e.g. in RAID systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1441 Resetting or repowering
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2094 Redundant storage or storage space G06F11/2056 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0619 in relation to data integrity, e.g. data losses, bit errors
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0644 Management of space entities, e.g. partitions, extents, pools
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/065 Replication mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0665 at area level, e.g. provisioning of virtual or logical volumes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD

Abstract

A plurality of storage nodes in a single chassis is provided. The plurality of storage nodes includes a first plurality of storage nodes configured to communicate together as a first storage cluster and a second plurality of storage nodes configured to communicate together as a second storage cluster. Each of the first and second pluralities of storage nodes has nonvolatile solid-state memory for user data storage and each of the first and second pluralities of storage nodes is configured to distribute user data and metadata associated with the user data throughout a respective plurality of storage nodes such that a respective storage cluster maintains ability to read the user data, using erasure coding, despite a loss of one or more of the respective plurality of storage nodes.

Claims

1. A plurality of storage nodes, comprising:

a first plurality of storage nodes configurable to communicate together as a first storage cluster, the first storage cluster configurable to execute a first software;

a second plurality of storage nodes configurable to communicate together as a second storage cluster, the second storage cluster configurable to execute a second software independent of the first storage cluster executing the first software, wherein the first storage cluster is configurable to upgrade software or hardware independent of a software or hardware upgrade to the second storage cluster;

each of the first and second pluralities of storage nodes having nonvolatile solid-state memory for user data storage; and

each of the first and second pluralities of storage nodes configurable to distribute user data and metadata associated with the user data throughout a respective plurality of storage nodes such that a respective storage cluster maintains ability to read the user data, using erasure coding.

2. The plurality of storage nodes of claim 1, wherein the first software and the second software are different versions of software.

3. The plurality of storage nodes of claim 1, wherein each storage node of each of the pluralities of storage nodes includes a dedicated processor.

4. The plurality of storage nodes of claim 1, further comprising:

membership of each of the plurality of storage nodes to the first storage cluster or the second storage cluster is independent of slot position of each of the plurality of storage nodes in the single chassis.

5. The plurality of storage nodes of claim 1, wherein each of the first and second pluralities of storage nodes maintain ability to read the user data, using the erasure coding, despite a loss of two or more of the respective plurality of storage nodes.

6. The plurality of storage nodes of claim 1, further comprising:

at least one compute node in the single chassis, configured to communicate with at least one of the first plurality of storage nodes or the second plurality of storage nodes.

7. The plurality of storage nodes of claim 1, further comprising:

a third plurality of storage nodes, in the single chassis, configured to communicate together as a third storage cluster.

8. The plurality of storage nodes of claim 1, further comprising:

the first storage cluster having security and encryption differing from and independent of security and encryption of the second storage cluster.

9. A plurality of storage clusters, comprising:

a plurality of storage nodes, defining the plurality of storage clusters, within a single chassis the plurality of storage clusters comprising;

a first storage cluster configurable to execute a first software;

a second storage cluster configurable to execute a second software independent of the first storage cluster executing the first software; and

the first storage cluster configurable to upgrade software or hardware independent of a software or hardware upgrade to the second storage cluster;

each of the plurality of storage nodes having exclusive membership to one of the plurality of storage clusters; and

each storage cluster of the plurality of storage clusters configured to distribute user data of the storage cluster and metadata associated with the user data of the storage cluster throughout the storage nodes having membership to the storage cluster such that the storage nodes having membership to the storage cluster can access the user data of the storage cluster, via erasure coding.

10. The plurality of storage clusters of claim 9, further comprising:

each storage cluster defines a storage array;

each storage cluster and associated storage array is independent of each other storage cluster and associated storage array, of the plurality of storage clusters; and

the storage nodes having membership to one of the plurality of storage clusters do not communicate with the storage nodes having membership to another of the plurality of storage clusters.

11. The plurality of storage clusters of claim 9, further comprising:

each storage cluster has a cluster identifier unique in the plurality of storage clusters.

12. The plurality of storage clusters of claim 9, further comprising:

at least one of the plurality of storage clusters includes at least one compute node in the single chassis.

13. The plurality of storage clusters of claim 9, wherein each of the plurality of storage nodes includes nonvolatile solid-state memory for storage of user data.

14. A method performed by at least one processor for accessing user data in a plurality of storage nodes having nonvolatile solid-state memory, comprising:

assigning a first subset of the plurality of storage nodes as members of a first storage cluster, wherein the plurality of storage nodes is housed within a single chassis;

assigning a second subset of the plurality of storage nodes as members of a second storage cluster, which is independent of the first storage cluster;

executing a first software on the first storage cluster; and

executing a second software on the second storage cluster independent of the first storage cluster executing the first software, wherein the first storage cluster is configurable to upgrade software or hardware independent of a software or hardware upgrade to the second storage cluster; and

distributing the user data throughout the first subset of the plurality of storage nodes through erasure coding.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

distributing further user data throughout the second subset of the plurality of storage nodes through erasure coding;

determining that one of the second subset of the plurality of storage nodes is unreachable; and

accessing the further user data, via the erasure coding, from a remainder of the second subset of the plurality of storage nodes.

16. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

determining that two of the second subset of the plurality of storage nodes are unreachable; and

accessing the user data, via the erasure coding, from a remainder of the second subset of the plurality of storage nodes.

17. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

assigning an unassigned one of the plurality of storage nodes within a single chassis to one of the first storage cluster or the second storage cluster.

18. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

determining that one of the first subset of the plurality of storage nodes is unreachable; and

accessing the user data, via the erasure coding, from a remainder of the first subset of the plurality of storage nodes.

19. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

maintaining, in the first subset of the plurality of storage nodes, a first set of metadata pertaining to the user data of the first storage cluster, wherein no metadata pertaining to the user data of the first storage cluster is present in the second storage cluster; and

maintaining, in the second subset of the plurality of storage nodes, a second set of metadata pertaining to further user data of the second storage cluster, wherein no metadata pertaining to the further user data of the second storage cluster is present in the first storage cluster.