Replication of a drive signal across a galvanic isolation barrier

• US 9,673,809 B1
• Filed: 03/24/2016
• Issued: 06/06/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 03/24/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NXP USA, Inc. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: NXP USA, Inc. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Inventors: Kandah, Ibrahim S., Brauchler, Fred T., Gauen, Kim R., Putti, David D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Leykin, Rita
• Application Number:
  US15/079,729
• Time in Patent Office: 439 Days
• Field of Search: 31840027, 31840001, 31840026, 307 66, 307 64, 320145, 320147, 320152, 320160, 320163, 323258, 323259, 361 18, 361 934, 361101, 361 41, 257499, 257501, 257500, 257506
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 25/0655 the devices being arranged next to each other
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/32 Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/53871 with automatic control of output voltage or current
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 27/08 with pulse width modulation
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/18 Modifications for indicating state of switch
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/691 using transformer coupling

Abstract

In one embodiment, a control system includes a first voltage domain circuit. The first voltage domain circuit includes circuitry for operating in a first voltage domain. The control system includes a second voltage domain circuit. The second voltage domain circuit includes circuitry for operating in a second voltage domain. The second voltage domain circuit includes a driver circuit. The driver circuit for providing a control terminal driving signal to make conductive a power switch. The second voltage domain circuit includes a replication circuit, the replication circuit having an output to provide a replicated signal of the control terminal driving signal. The control system includes a galvanic isolation barrier signal path between the first voltage domain circuit and the second voltage domain circuit. The replicated signal is provided by the second voltage domain circuit to the first voltage domain circuit via the galvanic isolation barrier signal path.

Claims

1. A control system, the control system comprising:

a first voltage domain circuit, the first voltage domain circuit including circuitry for operating in a first voltage domain;

a second voltage domain circuit, the second voltage domain circuit including circuitry for operating in a second voltage domain, the second voltage domain circuit comprising;

a driver circuit, the driver circuit for providing a control terminal driving signal to make conductive a power switch;

a replication circuit, the replication circuit having an output to provide a replicated signal of the control terminal driving signal;

a galvanic isolation barrier signal path between the first voltage domain circuit and the second voltage domain circuit, wherein the replicated signal is provided by the second voltage domain circuit to the first voltage domain circuit via the galvanic isolation barrier signal path.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein:

the first voltage domain circuit includes a first signal output configured to provide an output signal;

a second galvanic isolation barrier signal path for providing the output signal to the second voltage domain circuit;

the driver circuit is responsive to the output signal in providing the control terminal driving signal.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein the first voltage domain circuit includes an evaluation circuit, the evaluation circuit utilizes the replicated signal to determine whether the second voltage domain circuit is operating properly in providing the control terminal drive signal.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein the first voltage domain circuit includes an input to receive a pulse signal for controlling the generation of the control terminal driving signal, wherein the evaluation circuit compares the pulse signal with the replicated signal.

5. The system of claim 4 wherein the evaluation circuit includes a circuit for providing an indication of a time delay that is used to compare the replicated signal to the pulse signal.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein during operation, the control terminal driving signal is characterized a pulse width modulated signal.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein the replicated signal changes state in response to changes of state of the control terminal driving signal.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein the second voltage domain circuit further includes a multiplexer circuit, the multiplexer circuit including a plurality of inputs, the plurality of inputs including a first input to receive the replicated signal, the plurality of inputs including a second input to receive a signal indicating an assertion of an interrupt signal to the first voltage circuit domain, the multiplexer circuit including an output which provides a signal from a selected one of the plurality of inputs to the galvanic isolation barrier signal path.

9. The system of claim 1 wherein the first voltage domain circuit, the second voltage domain circuit, and the galvanic isolation barrier signal path are implemented in a single integrated circuit package.

10. The system of claim 1 wherein the galvanic isolation barrier signal path is also configured to provide an indication of an interrupt to the first voltage domain circuit from the second voltage domain circuit.

11. A method of operating a power switch, the method comprising:

providing by a first voltage domain circuit a drive signal to a control terminal of a power switch to control the conductivity of the power switch;

utilizing, by the first voltage domain circuit, the drive signal to generate a replicated signal of the drive signal;

providing by the first voltage domain circuit, the replicated signal to a second voltage domain circuit via a galvanic isolation barrier signal path between the first voltage domain circuit and the second voltage domain circuit.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the drive signal is characterized as a pulse width modulated signal having a first frequency.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the replicated signal is characterized as a pulse signal at the first frequency.

14. The method of claim 11 wherein the second voltage domain circuit utilizes the replicated signal to evaluate a performance of the first voltage domain circuit in providing the drive signal.

15. The method of claim 11 wherein the second voltage domain circuit compares the replicated signal with a first signal used to generate the drive signal to evaluate a performance of the first voltage domain circuit in providing the drive signal.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the second voltage domain circuit provides the first signal to the first voltage domain circuit via a second galvanic isolation barrier signal path between the first voltage domain circuit and the second voltage domain circuit.

17. The method of claim 11 wherein the first voltage domain circuit includes a replication circuit having an output to generate the replicated signal, wherein the first voltage domain circuit includes a first circuit having an output to generate an interrupt signal, the method further comprising:

selecting a signal from at least the output of the replication circuit and the output of the first circuit to provide over the galvanic isolation barrier signal path.

18. The method of claim 11 where the power switch is an IGBT.

19. The method of claim 11 wherein the power switch is used to control a voltage provided to a motor winding.

20. A control system, the control system comprising:

a first die, the first die including an evaluation circuit;

a second die, the second die comprising;

a driver circuit, the driver circuit including circuitry utilized in the generation of a control terminal driving signal from a pulse width modulated signal to make conductive a power switch;

a replication circuit, the replication circuit having an output to provide a replicated signal of the control terminal driving signal;

a first galvanic isolation barrier signal path between the first die and the second die, the first die operable to provide the pulse width modulated signal to the second die via the first galvanic isolation barrier signal path;

a second galvanic isolation barrier signal path between the first die and the second die, wherein the replicated signal is provided by the second die to the first die via the second galvanic isolation barrier signal path;

wherein the evaluation circuit compares the pulse width modulated signal with the replicated signal to determine whether the second die is operating properly in the generation of the control terminal driving signal.