Antenna, base station, and beam processing method
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A base station antenna, comprising a beamforming network and multiple antenna arrays;
- wherein;
the beamforming network comprises a hybrid network and a power dividing apparatus;
the hybrid network comprises multiple input signal ports for communicating with a transceiver of a base station, and is configured to receive signals from the transceiver, perform phase adjustment on received signals and send signals to the power dividing apparatus;
the power dividing apparatus comprises multiple output signal ports for communicating with the antenna arrays, wherein each output signal port is connected to one antenna array; and
is configured to receive signals from the hybrid network, perform amplitude adjustment on received signals and output signals to the multiple antenna arrays; and
the multiple antenna arrays comprise at least one reverse array, and are configured to receive signals from the power dividing apparatus and transmit received signals, wherein each reverse array is configured to perform phase reversal on a signal to be transmitted by the reverse array with the aid of a different connection configuration of a feeding point than other antenna arrays.
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Abstract
The present disclosure provides an antenna, a base station, and a beam processing method. The method includes: performing, by a hybrid network, phase adjustment for signals received from a transceiver, generating signals having a preset phase, and sending the signals to a power dividing apparatus; performing, by the power dividing apparatus, amplitude adjustment for the signals, and outputting multipath signals having an array amplitude and the preset phase to multiple antenna arrays; and transmitting, by the multiple antenna arrays, the multiple signals having the array phase and the array amplitude.
13 Citations
15 Claims
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1. A base station antenna, comprising a beamforming network and multiple antenna arrays;
- wherein;
the beamforming network comprises a hybrid network and a power dividing apparatus; the hybrid network comprises multiple input signal ports for communicating with a transceiver of a base station, and is configured to receive signals from the transceiver, perform phase adjustment on received signals and send signals to the power dividing apparatus; the power dividing apparatus comprises multiple output signal ports for communicating with the antenna arrays, wherein each output signal port is connected to one antenna array; and
is configured to receive signals from the hybrid network, perform amplitude adjustment on received signals and output signals to the multiple antenna arrays; andthe multiple antenna arrays comprise at least one reverse array, and are configured to receive signals from the power dividing apparatus and transmit received signals, wherein each reverse array is configured to perform phase reversal on a signal to be transmitted by the reverse array with the aid of a different connection configuration of a feeding point than other antenna arrays. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9)
- wherein;
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5. A base station, comprising a transceiver, a feeder line, and an antenna, wherein:
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the feeder line is respectively connected to the transceiver and the antenna, and is configured to transmit signals generated by the transceiver to the antenna; the antenna comprises a beamforming network and multiple antenna arrays; the beamforming network comprises a hybrid network and a power dividing apparatus; the hybrid network is configured to receive signals from the transceiver, perform phase adjustment on received signals and send signals to the power dividing apparatus; the power dividing apparatus is connected to one antenna array; and
is configured to receive signals from the hybrid network, perform amplitude adjustment on received signals and output signals to the multiple antenna arrays; andthe multiple antenna arrays comprise at least one reverse array, and are configured to receive signals from the power dividing apparatus and transmit received signals, wherein each reverse array is configured to perform phase reversal on a signal to be transmitted by the reverse array using a different connection configuration of a feeding point than other antenna arrays. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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Specification