User authentication over networks
First Claim
1. A method for authenticating user authentication data, associated with a user ID, at an authentication system comprising an authentication server connected to a network and a secure cryptoprocessor operatively coupled to the authentication server, the method comprising:
- providing, in a data storage device operatively coupled to the authentication server, a first token for said user ID, the first token being produced by the secure cryptoprocessor by encoding the user authentication data associated with the user ID via a deterministic function using a secret key of the secure cryptoprocessor to produce a preliminary token, and encrypting the preliminary token under a public key of a first public-private key pair to produce the first token;
at the authentication server, receiving an authentication request for the user ID from a remote computer via the network, the authentication request comprising a ciphertext encrypting user authentication data under the public key of the first public-private key pair the private key of which is secret to the secure cryptoprocessor, and supplying the ciphertext to the secure cryptoprocessor;
at the secure cryptoprocessor, decrypting the ciphertext using said private key to obtain plaintext user authentication data;
at the authentication server, retrieving said first token for the user ID from said data storage device;
in the authentication system, checking for equality of said plaintext user authentication data and the user authentication data encoded in the first token via a cryptographic processing operation in which the authentication data is not exposed outside the secure cryptoprocessor; and
at the authentication server, in response to said equality, sending an authentication confirmation message to the remote computer via the network, wherein the method includes;
at the authentication server, supplying the first token to the secure cryptoprocessor;
at the secure cryptoprocessor, decrypting the first token using said private key to obtain the preliminary token, encoding said plaintext user authentication data via said deterministic function using said secret key to produce a second token, and comparing the second token and the preliminary token to check for said equality; and
the method further comprising;
including, in a registration operation for said user ID;
receiving, at the authentication server, a registration request for the user ID from the remote computer via the network, the registration request comprising a ciphertext encrypting the user authentication data associated with the user ID, and a registration nonce, under said public key, and supplying the ciphertext to the secure cryptoprocessor;
decrypting, at the secure cryptoprocessor, the ciphertext using said private key to obtain the user authentication data associated with the user ID and the registration nonce, encoding the user authentication data associated with the user ID via said deterministic function using said secret key to produce said preliminary token, encrypting the preliminary token and the registration nonce under said public key to produce the first token, and supplying the first token to the authentication server; and
storing, at the authentication server, the first token for the user ID in said data storage device.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Methods are provided for authenticating user authentication data, associated with a user ID, at an authentication system. The authentication system comprises an authentication server connected to a network, and a secure cryptoprocessor operatively coupled to the authentication server. A first token for the user ID is provided in data storage operatively coupled to the authentication server. The first token is produced by the secure cryptoprocessor by encoding the user authentication data associated with the user ID via an encoding process dependent on a secret key of the secure cryptoprocessor. The authentication server receives an authentication request for the user ID from a remote computer via the network. The authentication request comprises a ciphertext encrypting user authentication data under a public key of a first public-private key pair, the private key of which is secret to the secure cryptoprocessor. The authentication server supplies the ciphertext to the secure cryptoprocessor which decrypts the ciphertext using this private key to obtain plaintext user authentication data. The authentication server retrieves the first token for the user ID from the data storage. The authentication system checks for equality of the plaintext user authentication data and the user authentication data encoded in the first token via a cryptographic processing operation in which the authentication data is not exposed outside the secure cryptoprocessor. In response to such equality, the authentication server sends an authentication confirmation message to the remote computer via the network.
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Citations
16 Claims
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1. A method for authenticating user authentication data, associated with a user ID, at an authentication system comprising an authentication server connected to a network and a secure cryptoprocessor operatively coupled to the authentication server, the method comprising:
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providing, in a data storage device operatively coupled to the authentication server, a first token for said user ID, the first token being produced by the secure cryptoprocessor by encoding the user authentication data associated with the user ID via a deterministic function using a secret key of the secure cryptoprocessor to produce a preliminary token, and encrypting the preliminary token under a public key of a first public-private key pair to produce the first token; at the authentication server, receiving an authentication request for the user ID from a remote computer via the network, the authentication request comprising a ciphertext encrypting user authentication data under the public key of the first public-private key pair the private key of which is secret to the secure cryptoprocessor, and supplying the ciphertext to the secure cryptoprocessor; at the secure cryptoprocessor, decrypting the ciphertext using said private key to obtain plaintext user authentication data; at the authentication server, retrieving said first token for the user ID from said data storage device; in the authentication system, checking for equality of said plaintext user authentication data and the user authentication data encoded in the first token via a cryptographic processing operation in which the authentication data is not exposed outside the secure cryptoprocessor; and at the authentication server, in response to said equality, sending an authentication confirmation message to the remote computer via the network, wherein the method includes; at the authentication server, supplying the first token to the secure cryptoprocessor; at the secure cryptoprocessor, decrypting the first token using said private key to obtain the preliminary token, encoding said plaintext user authentication data via said deterministic function using said secret key to produce a second token, and comparing the second token and the preliminary token to check for said equality; and
the method further comprising;including, in a registration operation for said user ID; receiving, at the authentication server, a registration request for the user ID from the remote computer via the network, the registration request comprising a ciphertext encrypting the user authentication data associated with the user ID, and a registration nonce, under said public key, and supplying the ciphertext to the secure cryptoprocessor; decrypting, at the secure cryptoprocessor, the ciphertext using said private key to obtain the user authentication data associated with the user ID and the registration nonce, encoding the user authentication data associated with the user ID via said deterministic function using said secret key to produce said preliminary token, encrypting the preliminary token and the registration nonce under said public key to produce the first token, and supplying the first token to the authentication server; and storing, at the authentication server, the first token for the user ID in said data storage device. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A system for authenticating user authentication data associated with a user ID, the system comprising:
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an authentication server connectable to a network; a secure cryptoprocessor operatively coupled to the authentication server, and a data storage device, operatively coupled to the authentication server, for storing for said user ID a first token produced by the secure cryptoprocessor by encoding the user authentication data associated with the user ID via an encoding process dependent on a secret key of the secure cryptoprocessor, wherein; the authentication server is adapted, in response to receipt of an authentication request for the user ID from a remote computer via the network, the authentication request comprising a ciphertext encrypting user authentication data under a public key of a first public-private key pair the private key of which is secret to the secure cryptoprocessor, to supply the ciphertext to the secure cryptoprocessor and to retrieve said first token for the user ID from the data storage device; the secure cryptoprocessor is adapted to decrypt the ciphertext using said private key to obtain plaintext user authentication data; the system is adapted to check for equality of said plaintext user authentication data and the user authentication data encoded in the first token via a cryptographic processing operation in which the authentication data is not exposed outside the secure cryptoprocessor; and the authentication server is adapted, in response to said equality, to send an authentication confirmation message to the remote computer via the network and the authentication server is further adapted, in a registration operation for said user ID, wherein the authentication server receives a registration request for the user ID from the remote computer via the network, the registration request comprising a ciphertext encrypting the user authentication data associated with the user ID, and a registration nonce, under said public key, to supply the ciphertext to the secure cryptoprocessor; the secure cryptoprocessor is adapted, in response to receipt of the ciphertext in said registration operation, to decrypt the ciphertext using said private key to obtain the user authentication data associated with the user ID and the registration nonce, to encrypt the user authentication data and the registration nonce under said public key to produce said first token, and to supply the first token to the authentication server; the authentication server is further adapted, in response to receipt of the first token in said registration operation, to store the first token for the user ID in said data storage device; the authentication server is further adapted, in response to said authentication request, to supply the first token to the secure cryptoprocessor; and the secure cryptoprocessor is further adapted, in response to receipt of the first token, to decrypt the first token using said private key to obtain the user authentication data associated with the user ID and to compare that user authentication data with said plaintext user authentication data to check for said equality. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13)
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14. A computer program product for authenticating user authentication data, associated with a user ID, in an authentication system comprising:
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an authentication server connectable to a network, a secure cryptoprocessor operatively coupled to the authentication server, and a data storage device, operatively coupled to the authentication server, for storing for said user ID a first token produced by the secure cryptoprocessor by encoding the user authentication data associated with the user ID via an encoding process dependent on a secret key of the secure cryptoprocessor, said computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having embodied therein; first program instructions executable by the authentication server after receipt by the server of an authentication request for the user ID from a remote computer via the network, the authentication request comprising a ciphertext encrypting user authentication data under a public key of a first public-private key pair the private key of which is secret to the secure cryptoprocessor, to cause the server to supply the ciphertext to the secure cryptoprocessor and to retrieve said first token for the user ID from the data storage device; second program instructions executable by the secure cryptoprocessor to cause the cryptoprocessor to decrypt the ciphertext using said private key to obtain plaintext user authentication data; third program instructions executable by at least one of the server and cryptoprocessor of said system to cause the system to check for equality of said plaintext user authentication data and the user authentication data encoded in the first token via a cryptographic processing operation in which the authentication data is not exposed outside the secure cryptoprocessor; and fourth program instructions executable by the authentication server, in response to said equality, to cause the server to send an authentication confirmation message to said remote computer via the network, and further program instructions executable by the authentication server in a registration operation for said user ID wherein the server receives a registration request for the user ID from the remote computer via the network, the registration request comprising a ciphertext encrypting the user authentication data associated with the user ID, and a registration nonce, under said public key, to cause the server to supply the ciphertext to the secure cryptoprocessor; further program instructions executable by the secure cryptoprocessor to cause the cryptoprocessor, in response to receipt of the ciphertext in said registration operation, to decrypt the ciphertext using said private key to obtain the user authentication data associated with the user ID and the registration nonce, to encrypt the user authentication data and the registration nonce under said public key to produce said first token, and to supply the first token to the authentication server; and further program instructions executable by the authentication server, to cause the server, in response to receipt of the first token in said registration operation, to store the first token for the user ID in said data storage device; wherein said third program instructions comprise additional program instructions executable by the authentication server, to cause the server, in response to said authentication request, to supply the first token to the secure cryptoprocessor, and further program instructions executable by the secure cryptoprocessor to cause the cryptoprocessor, in response to receipt of the first token, to decrypt the first token using said private key to obtain the user authentication data associated with the user ID and to compare that user authentication data with said plaintext user authentication data to check for said equality. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16)
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Specification