Implant and delivery system for neural stimulator

• US 9,675,796 B2
• Filed: 11/10/2014
• Issued: 06/13/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 11/10/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: BrainsGate Ltd.
• Original Assignee: BrainsGate Ltd.
• Inventors: Dayan, Avinoam, Dvorsky, Israel, Altman, Hernan
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Victor
• Application Number:
  US14/536,924
• Publication Number:
  US 20150133956A1
• Time in Patent Office: 946 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2034/2055 Optical tracking systems
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2034/2065 Tracking using image or pattern recognition
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2034/2068 using pointers, e.g. pointers having reference marks for determining coordinates of body points
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/3983 Reference marker arrangements for use with image guided surgery
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/11 with guides for needles or instruments, e.g. arcuate slides or ball joints
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/16 Bite blocks
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 1/084 of implanting tools
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 8/0096 Implants for use in orthodontic treatment
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0548 Oral electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36103 Neuro-rehabilitation; Repair or reorganisation of neural tissue, e.g. after stroke
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/372 Arrangements in connection with the implantation of stimulators
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37205 Microstimulators, e.g. implantable through a cannula
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49 Method of mechanical manufacture

Abstract

Apparatus is described, the apparatus including an oral surgical guide. The oral surgical guide includes an arch portion configured to be placed on a dental arch of a subject; and an extension portion extending from the arch portion, and shaped to define a guide hole. Other applications are also described.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

using an oral surgical guide generated using CT scan data and comprising (a) an arch portion configured to be placed on a dental arch of a subject, and (b) an extension portion extending from the arch portion, and shaped to define a guide hole to determine (i) a location of a greater palatine foramen of a palate of an oral cavity of the subject, and (ii) a suitable angle for entering a greater palatine canal;

inserting a steerable implantable neural stimulator at the suitable angle into the greater palatine foramen of the subject, through the hole in the surgical guide; and

advancing the stimulator through the greater palatine canal of the subject to a sphenopalatine ganglion (SPG) of the subject.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the oral surgical guide is generated using intra-oral scan data and the CT scan data.

3. The method according to claim 1, further comprising creating an opening in mucosa of the subject using the stimulator, wherein inserting the stimulator comprises inserting the stimulator through the opening.

4. The method according to claim 3, further comprising coupling a tool, in which the stimulator is disposed, to the hole in the surgical guide, and wherein creating the opening comprises creating the opening while the tool is coupled to the hole in the surgical guide.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein inserting the stimulator comprises inserting the stimulator using a tool, and wherein the method further comprises, following the advancing of the stimulator, allowing the tool to be withdrawn from the greater palatine canal without dislodging the stimulator by disengaging a locking element of the stimulator from the tool.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the locking element is shaped as a ball, and wherein disengaging the locking element comprises disengaging the ball-shaped locking element from the tool.

7. A method comprising:

using an oral surgical guide generated using CT scan data to determine (i) a location of a greater palatine foramen of a palate of an oral cavity of a subject, and (ii) a suitable angle for entering a greater palatine canal;

inserting a steerable implantable neural stimulator at the suitable angle into the greater palatine foramen of the subject, through a hole in the surgical guide; and

advancing the stimulator through the greater palatine canal of the subject to a sphenopalatine ganglion (SPG) of the subject,

wherein inserting the stimulator comprises inserting the stimulator using a tool, and wherein the method further comprises, following the advancing of the stimulator, allowing the tool to be withdrawn from the greater palatine canal without dislodging the stimulator, by disengaging a locking element of the stimulator from the tool, and

wherein the locking element is shaped as a ball, and wherein disengaging the locking element comprises disengaging the ball-shaped locking element from the tool.