Nanoparticle dispersion, compositions containing the same, and articles made therefrom

• US 9,676,911 B2
• Filed: 01/05/2009
• Issued: 06/13/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 01/08/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Inventors: Padiyath, Raghunath, Wu, Jung-Sheng
• Primary Examiner(s): KHAN, AMINA S
• Application Number:
  US12/811,750
• Publication Number:
  US 20110017963A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,081 Days
• Field of Search: 106 105, 106400, 106401, 106455, 252500, 2525181, 2525201, 25252021
• CPC Class Codes: B82Y 30/00 Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
• CPC Class Codes: C08J 2367/04 Polyesters derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids, e.g. lactones C08J2367/06 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: C08J 2379/02 Polyamines
• CPC Class Codes: C08J 5/005 Reinforced macromolecular compounds with nanosized materials, e.g. nanoparticles, nanofibres, nanotubes, nanowires, nanorods or nanolayered materials
• CPC Class Codes: C08J 5/18 Manufacture of films or sheets
• CPC Class Codes: C08K 2201/011 Nanostructured additives
• CPC Class Codes: C08K 3/22 of metals
• CPC Class Codes: C08K 9/02 Ingredients treated with inorganic substances
• CPC Class Codes: C09D 7/45 Anti-settling agents
• CPC Class Codes: C09D 7/61 inorganic
• CPC Class Codes: C09D 7/67 Particle size smaller than 100 nm

Abstract

A dispersion that includes at least one organic solvent; nanoparticles, wherein the nanoparticles are infrared absorptive, conductive or a both infrared absorptive and conductive; and at least one polycaprolactone-polyamine copolymer, wherein the dispersion comprises agglomerates of the nanoparticles and a majority of the agglomerates have an average diameter that are not greater than 100 nanometers. Compositions, films, articles and light control articles that utilize such dispersions are also discussed.

Claims

1. A dispersion comprising:

about 15 wt % to about 50 wt % of at least one organic solvent based on the total weight of the dispersion;

about 50 wt % to about 80 wt % of agglomerates of nanoparticles based on the total weight of the dispersion, wherein the nanoparticles are infrared absorptive, conductive or both infrared absorptive and conductive; and

about 0.5 wt % to about 25 wt % of at least one polycaprolactone-polyamine copolymer based on the total weight of the dispersion,

wherein a majority of the agglomerates have an average diameter that is not greater than 100 nanometers, and wherein the dispersion is stable at room temperature for at least one month.

2. The dispersion according to claim 1, wherein a majority of the agglomerates have an average diameter that is not greater than 60 nanometers.

3. The dispersion according to claim 1, wherein a majority of the agglomerates have an average diameter that is not greater than 50 nanometers.

4. The dispersion according to claim 1 comprising about 25 wt % of at least one organic solvent based on the total weight of the dispersion.

5. The dispersion according to claim 1, wherein the at least one organic solvent is methyl ethyl ketone, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, or a combination thereof.

6. The dispersion according to claim 1 comprising about 60 wt % to about 70 wt % of nanoparticles based on the total weight of the dispersion.

7. The dispersion according to claim 1, wherein the nanoparticles comprise metal oxide particles.

8. The dispersion according to claim 7, wherein the metal oxide particles comprise antimony tin oxide, indium tin oxide, or combinations thereof.

9. The dispersion according to claim 7, wherein the metal oxide particles have an average diameter from about 10 nanometers to about 20 nanometers.

10. The dispersion according to claim 1, wherein the nanoparticles are particles coated with antimony tin oxide, indium tin oxide, or combinations thereof.

11. The dispersion according to claim 1 comprising from about 5 wt % to about 25 wt % of at least one polycaprolactone-polyamine copolymer based on the total weight of the dispersion.

12. The dispersion according to claim 1 comprising from about 12.5 wt % to about 17.5 wt % of at least one polycaprolactone-polyamine copolymer based on the total weight of the dispersion.

13. The dispersion according to claim 1, wherein the dispersion is stable at room temperature for at least two months.

14. The dispersion according to claim 1 wherein the dispersion comprises from about 0.5 wt % to about 10 wt % of the at least one polycaprolactone-polyamine copolymer based on the weight of the nanoparticles, and further comprises from about 0.5 wt % to about 20 wt % of at least one amine modified acrylate based on the weight of the nanoparticles.

15. The dispersion according to claim 11, wherein the dispersion comprises not more than 5 wt % of polycaprolactone-polyamine copolymer based on the weight of the nanoparticles.

16. The dispersion according to claim 11, wherein the dispersion comprises not more than 6 wt % of polycaprolactone-polyamine copolymer based on the weight of the nanoparticles.

17. The dispersion according to claim 11, wherein the dispersion comprises not more than 8 wt % of polycaprolactone-polyamine copolymer based on the weight of the nanoparticles.