Manual RFID antenna tuning system and method

• US 9,678,242 B2
• Filed: 06/19/2013
• Issued: 06/13/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 08/02/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cameron International Corporation (SLB)
• Original Assignee: Cameron International Corporation (SLB)
• Inventors: Baxter, Daniel Brent
• Primary Examiner(s): HESS, DANIEL A
• Application Number:
  US13/921,574
• Publication Number:
  US 20130278433A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,455 Days
• Field of Search: 235375, 235492, 340505
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 17/01 Risers
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 3/30 operating with electromagnetic waves
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10316 using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers antennas in general H01Q1/22
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10346 the antenna being of the far field type, e.g. HF types or dipoles

Abstract

A system, in certain embodiments, includes a radio frequency identification (RFID) antenna configured to communicate with an RFID tag. The system also includes an antenna tuner electrically coupled to the RFID antenna, and configured to manually tune the RFID antenna to match an inductance of the RFID tag.

Claims

1. A system for use with a mineral extraction system for a well, including:

a tubular string including multiple tube segments, each tube segment including a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag;

an RFID antenna configured to communicate with the RFID tag; and

an antenna tuner electrically coupled to the RFID antenna and configured to manually tune the RFID antenna to match the inductance of the RFID tag.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein each tube segment includes multiple RFID tags.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the tubular string includes a riser and the tube segments include riser segments, each including flanges and each flange including an RFID tag.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein each riser segment flange includes multiple RFID tags.

5. The system of claim 3, further including an RFID reader electrically coupled to the antenna tuner and wherein the RFID reader provides power and an interrogation signal to the RFID antenna.

6. The system of claim 5, further including a data processing unit communicatively coupled to the RFID reader, wherein the data processing unit is configured to receive RFID tag identification information from the RFID reader.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the RFID tag includes more than one inductance and the antenna tuner is configured to manually tune the RFID antenna to match one of the inductances of the RFID tag.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the antenna tuner includes an input device configured to receive settings indicative of the RFID antenna and the RFID tag.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the antenna tuner further includes tuning circuitry configured to tune the RFID antenna based on the input settings.

10. The system of claim 1, further including more than one RFID antenna.

11. A system for use with a mineral extraction system for a well, comprising:

a tubular string including multiple tube segments, each tube segment including a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag;

an RFID antenna configured to communicate with the RFID tag; and

an antenna tuner electrically coupled to the RFID antenna and configured to tune the RFID antenna to a fixed inductance to match the inductance of the RFID tag, wherein the antenna tuner is a manual tuner.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the tubular string includes a riser and the tube segments include riser segments, each including flanges and each flange including an RFID tag.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein each riser segment flange includes multiple RFID tags.

14. The system of claim 11, further including:

an RFID reader electrically coupled to the antenna tuner; and

a data processing unit communicatively coupled to the RFID reader, wherein the data processing unit is configured to receive RFID tag identification information from the RFID reader.

15. A method of communicating with an RFID tag in an operating environment in which the RFID tag operates, including:

measuring the inductance of an RFID tag;

adjusting the inductance of an RFID antenna to match the inductance of the RFID tag;

determining the inductance of the RFID tag in an environment representative of the operating environment;

manually tuning the RFID antenna to a fixed inductance to match the inductance of the RFID tag in the representative environment;

communicating with the RFID tag in the operating environment with the RFID antenna.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein adjusting the inductance of the RFID antenna includes varying a number of turns of a conductive wire within the RFID antenna.

17. The method of claim 15, further including:

wherein determining the inductance of the RFID tag in the representative environment includes connecting the RFID antenna to a manual RFID antenna tuner.

18. The method of claim 15 wherein tuning the RFID antenna to a fixed inductance includes:

connecting the RFID antenna to an automatic RFID antenna tuner;

outputting settings with the automatic RFID antenna tuner indicative of the inductance of the RFID tag;

disconnecting the automatic RFID antenna tuner from the RFID antenna;

connecting a non-automatic RFID tuner to the RFID antenna; and

tuning the RFID antenna with the non-automatic RFID tuner based on the settings output from the automatic RFID antenna tuner.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein settings for non-automatic RFID tuner are input manually.