Apparatuses and methods using command sets specific for controlling the operation of a type of the RFID transponder to which the command sets are transmitted

• US 9,679,173 B2
• Filed: 01/30/2015
• Issued: 06/13/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Inventors: Weidinger, Christian
• Primary Examiner(s): HOLLOWAY III, EDWIN C
• Application Number:
  US14/610,474
• Publication Number:
  US 20150145652A1
• Time in Patent Office: 865 Days
• Field of Search: 340 1051, 340 58
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10366 the interrogation device being adapted for miscellaneous applications

Abstract

Certain exemplary aspects of the present disclosure are directed toward an apparatus in which a first circuit communicates with a plurality of different types of RFID transponders using radio frequency signals. A second circuit detects and communicates with the plurality of different types of RFID transponders via the first circuit, respectively using a command set for the type of RFID transponder that the first circuit is communicating with. The second circuit, in response to detecting an RFID transponder having configuration data for a new command set, accesses and uses the configuration data for the new command set to update a configuration of the second circuit to enable communication with the new type of RFID transponder.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a first circuit configured to communicate radio frequency signals with a plurality of different types of radio frequency identification (RFID) transponders having an integrated circuit that carries out commands; and

a second circuit configured and arranged to;

communicate with the plurality of different types of RFID transponders via the first circuit,

detect the type of each of the plurality of different types of RFID transponders based on communications with each RFID transponder via the first circuit,

control the operation of each of the plurality of different types of RFID transponders by transmitting commands to the RFID transponders, using command sets specific for controlling the operation of the type of the RFID transponder to which the commands are transmitted,

store the command sets and configuration flag data in a lookup table that lists features supported by each of the different types of RFID transponders,

in response to receipt of configuration flag data from an RFID transponder, identify the RFID transponder as a configuration RFID transponder having configuration data for at least one new command that is different than commands in said command sets, access the configuration data from the configuration RFID transponder, and use the configuration data for the new command to generate a modified command set by modifying an existing command set to include the at least one new command while maintaining existing commands within the command set, to enable control of a new type of RFID transponder using a communication protocol, and

in response to detecting an RFID transponder of the new type, control the operation of the integrated circuit in the RFID transponder of the new type using the modified command set, by sending a command from the modified command set to the RFID transponder and using the command to control the RFID transponder to operate the integrated circuit in accordance with the modified command set.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the communication protocol is defined in the existing command set, wherein generating the modified command set includes maintaining the communication protocol, and wherein the second circuit is configured and arranged to

access the configuration data from the configuration RFID transponder by communicating with the configuration RFID transponder via the first circuit and therein controlling the configuration RFID transponder to transmit the configuration data to the first circuit, the configuration data for the at least one new command including data that identifies different features supported by the new type of RFID transponder that are in addition to features controlled via previously stored command sets, and

control the operation of the RFID transponder of the new type by using the data that identifies the features supported by the new type of RFID transponder and controlling the RFID transponder to carry out the identified features by communicating with the new type of RFID transponder using the communication protocol to transmit the at least one new command in the modified command set data to the RFID transponder, therein controlling the integrated circuit of the RFID transponder with the at least one new command.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second circuit is configured and arranged to

for each RFID transponder from which communications are received, control the operation of the transponder by retrieving one of the command sets based on the detected type of the RFID transponder, using the retrieved one of the command sets to control the operation of the RFID transponder.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second circuit is configured and arranged to

modify the existing command set having mandatory, optional and custom commands by replacing at least one of the optional and custom commands in the existing stored command set with new commands, and

control the operation of the RFID transponder of the new type using the new commands.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the second circuit is configured and arranged to control the operation of the RFID transponder of the new type using both the existing commands and the at least one new command.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second circuit is configured and arranged to update a further command set by replacing the further command set with a new command set provided by the configuration RFID transponder.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second circuit is configured and arranged to generate the modified command set by modifying the existing command set to operate with a communications protocol that is the same as a communication protocol used by the existing command set, prior to being modified.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second circuit is configured and arranged to

modify the existing command set and maintain another command set for a different type of RFID transponder unchanged, and

after modifying the existing command set in response to detecting an RFID transponder of the different type, control the operation of the RFID transponder of the different type using the maintained other command set.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second circuit is configured and arranged to modify the existing command set by modifying a portion of the existing command set including at least one of:

a tag type identifier, data rate instructions, memory size and structure instructions, security feature instructions, sensor operation instructions, and any combination thereof.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second circuit is

factory-configured with a single command set for reading the configuration RFID transponder, and

configured and arranged to, prior to communicating with RFID transponders that do not include configuration data, access at least one configuration RFID transponder to field-configure the second circuit with a command set for each of the plurality of different types of RFID transponders.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second circuit is further configured to

in response to detecting the configuration RFID transponder, authenticate at least one of the configuration data and the RFID transponder, and

in response to the authentication, access and use the configuration data for the at least one new command to update the configuration of the second circuit.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the second circuit is further configured to authenticate at least one of the configuration data and the detected RFID transponder, responsive to password data provided to the second circuit by the detected RFID transponder.

13. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second circuit is configured and arranged to use the configuration data for the at least one new command to update firmware stored at the second circuit, and to use the updated firmware to control operation of the second circuit.

20. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second circuit is configured and arranged to control the operation of the RFID transponder of the new type using the new command set by communicating with the new type of RFID transponder using the communication protocol.

14. An apparatus comprising:

a first radio frequency identification (RFID) transponder circuit configured and arranged with a data storage circuit storing configuration data including new commands for a new command set and configuration flag data, and being configured and arranged to;

communicate with RFID reader circuits,

authenticate the communication with the RFID reader circuits, and

access and transmit the configuration data for the new command set to the RFID reader circuits based on the authentication, the new commands being operable to control operation of a new type of RFID transponder circuit; and

an RFID reader circuit configured and arranged to;

store command sets and configuration flag data in a lookup table that lists the features supported by each of the different types of RFID transponders,

communicate with a plurality of different types of RFID transponders including the first RFID transponder circuit,

detect the type of each of the plurality of different types of RFID transponders based on communications with each RFID transponder,

control the operation of each of the plurality of different types of RFID transponders by transmitting commands to the RFID transponders using command sets specific for controlling the operation of the type of the RFID transponder to which the commands are transmitted,

in response to receipt of the configuration flag data from the first RFID transponder circuit, identify the first RFID transponder circuit as a configuration RFID transponder having configuration data for the new commands, control the first RFID transponder circuit to access and transmit the new commands to the RFID reader and modify an existing command set to include the new commands and existing commands within the existing command set to enable control of a new type of RFID transponder, and

in response to detecting an RFID transponder of the new type, control the operation of integrated circuitry within the RFID transponder of the new type using the modified command set.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein

the configuration data includes data that identifies features supported by the new type of RFID transponder, including a sensor in the RFID transponder, and includes data to access firmware update mechanisms of the RFID reader circuits, and

the RFID reader circuit is configured and arranged to control the operation of the sensor in the RFID transponder of the new type by sending the new commands to the RFID transponder to control the operation of the sensor with the new commands.

16. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the existing command set includes mandatory, optional and custom commands, and wherein the RFID reader circuit is configured and arranged to

modify the existing command set by replacing at least one of the optional and custom commands with the new commands, and

control the operation of the RFID transponder of the new type using the at least one of the optional and custom new commands.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the RFID reader circuit is configured and arranged to control the operation of the RFID transponder of the new type using both the existing commands and the new commands.

18. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the RFID reader circuit is configured and arranged to

for each RFID transponder from which communications are received, control the operation of the transponder by retrieving one of the command sets based on the detected type of the RFID transponder, using the retrieved one of the command sets to control the operation of the RFID transponder.

19. The apparatus of claim 14, further including the new type of RFID transponder.