System and method for transmitting ancillary data

• US 9,680,523 B1
• Filed: 01/21/2016
• Issued: 06/13/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 12/17/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsemi Solutions (U.S.), Inc. (Microchip Technology Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Microsemi Storage Solutions (U.S.), Inc. (Microchip Technology Incorporated)
• Inventors: Borsetti, Jr., Paul, Gagnon, Mathieu
• Primary Examiner(s): Cadeau, Wendel
• Application Number:
  US15/002,780
• Time in Patent Office: 509 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/69 Spread spectrum techniques
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 15/04 the interference being caused by substantially sinusoidal oscillations, e.g. in a receiver or in a tape-recorder

Abstract

A method and system for encoding ancillary information at a transmitter in a high-speed communications network, the method comprising: generating an electromagnetic interference (EMI) reduction signal; receiving an ancillary data symbol; generating an EMI reduction signal variation based on the ancillary data symbol; and varying a characteristic of the EMI reduction signal based on the generated EMI reduction signal variation to encode the ancillary data symbol in the varied EMI reduction signal.

Claims

1. A spread spectrum clock (SSC) generator comprising:

an SSC modulator for generating a spread spectrum clock signal based on a modified SSC profile, the spread spectrum clock signal comprising a variation of a reference clock signal according to the modified SSC profile; and

an SSC profile modifier in communication with the SSC modulator, for receiving an ancillary data and modifying an SSC profile associated with the SSC modulator according to the ancillary data symbol to generate the modified SSC profile, wherein the variation of the reference clock signal of the spread spectrum clock signal is uniquely mapped to the ancillary data symbol via the modified SSC profile,

wherein the SSC generator is connected to a transmitter for transmitting a message at a plurality of frequencies according to the spread spectrum clock signal, and the ancillary data symbol is encoded within a sequence of the frequencies of the plurality of frequencies used for transmitting the message.

2. The SSC generator of claim 1, wherein modifying the SSC profile comprises modifying a peak-to-peak amplitude of the SSC profile.

3. The SSC generator of claim 1, wherein the SSC profile has a period and modifying the SSC profile comprises modifying a duration of the period of the SSC profile.

4. The SSC generator of claim 1, wherein the SSC profile has a period and modifying the SSC profile comprises modifying both a peak-to-peak amplitude of the SSC profile and the duration of the period of the SSC profile.

5. The SSC generator of claim 1, wherein:

the SSC profile is a periodic function;

the SSC profile modifier modifies the function over a plurality of periods, according to a plurality of ancillary data symbols; and

the SSC modulator generates the spread spectrum clock signal based on the modified SSC profile such that the spread spectrum clock signal comprises periodic variations of the reference clock signal corresponding to the plurality of ancillary data symbols.

6. The SSC generator of claim 2, wherein the peak-to-peak amplitude comprises a maximum peak amplitude, and a minimum peak amplitude having an equal magnitude and opposite polarity to the maximum peak amplitude.

7. The SSC generator of claim 2, wherein the peak-to-peak amplitude comprises a maximum peak amplitude, and a minimum peak amplitude having a different magnitude and opposite polarity to the maximum peak amplitude.

8. The SSC generator of claim 3, wherein the reference clock signal defines a nominal frequency, the SSC profile is a function that defines a time-varying frequency, and the duration of the period of the SSC profile is delineated by times when the time-varying frequency is equal to the nominal frequency.

9. A spread spectrum clock (SSC) detector comprising:

an SSC recovery circuit for obtaining a spread spectrum clock signal and comparing the spread spectrum clock signal to a reference clock signal to determine a variation between the spread spectrum clock signal and the reference clock signal, the variation defining a modified SSC profile; and

an SSC profile decoder in communication with the SSC recovery circuit, for identifying the modified SSC profile corresponding to the determined variation, identifying a unique ancillary data symbol corresponding to the modified SSC profile, and outputting the ancillary data symbol,

wherein the SSC recovery circuit is connected to a receiver for receiving the spread spectrum clock signal, and the receiver is connected to a deserializer for demodulating a message from the spread spectrum clock signal.

10. The SSC detector of claim 9, wherein the modified SSC profile comprises a modified peak-to-peak amplitude of an SSC profile.

11. The SSC detector of claim 9, wherein the modified SSC profile comprises a modified duration of a period of an SSC profile.

12. The SSC detector of claim 9, wherein the SSC profile decoder comprises a processor connected to a peak detector and a comparator, the processor for identifying the modified SSC profile, identifying the unique ancillary data symbol, and outputting the ancillary data symbol.

13. The SSC detector of claim 12, wherein the processor receives a pilot symbol and corrects an offset in the modified SSC profile according to the pilot symbol.

14. The SSC detector of claim 12, wherein the processor calculates a difference between the magnitude of the maximum peak and the magnitude of the minimum peak of the modified SSC profile, and corrects an offset in the modified SSC profile according to the calculated difference.

15. The SSC detector of claim 12, wherein the processor calculates an average magnitude of the modified SSC profile, and corrects an offset in the modified SSC profile according to the calculated average magnitude.