Wireless sensor network system

• US 9,681,327 B2
• Filed: 05/17/2016
• Issued: 06/13/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 09/02/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hitachi Kokusai Electric Incorporated (Hitachi, Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Hitachi Kokusai Electric Incorporated (Hitachi, Ltd.)
• Inventors: Ishizaki, Masayuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Anwar, Mohammad
• Assistant Examiner(s): Detse, Kokou R
• Application Number:
  US15/156,677
• Publication Number:
  US 20160262040A1
• Time in Patent Office: 392 Days
• Field of Search: 370235
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1097 for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/021 in wireless networks with changing topologies, e.g. ad-hoc networks self-organizing networks H04W84/18
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/70 Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/04 based on wireless node resources
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/12 based on transmission quality or channel quality
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/22 using selective relaying for reaching a BTS [Base Transceiver Station] or an access point
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/21 in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/23 in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A wireless sensor network system includes: sensor terminals and a management terminal. A sensor terminal sends a join request at a first transmission power; and the management terminal calculates the traffic load of nodes on the reception path of the join request. If the number of hops and the traffic load are both within respective permissible ranges, the management terminal sets the reception path as the communication route of the sensor terminal. If the number of hops and/or the load is not within the permissible rage, the management terminal reconstructs the communication path by outputting an instruction to the sensor terminal to make direct connection to the management terminal or a specified node with a low traffic load, at a second transmission power greater than the first transmission power. When receiving the instruction, the sensor terminal transmits to the management terminal or the specified node at the second transmission power.

Claims

1. A sensor terminal which constitutes nodes of a wireless sensor network system together with a management terminal and conducts wireless communication based on an instruction from the management terminal,

wherein the sensor terminal transmits a join request to the management terminal at a first transmission power via an existing node when the sensor terminal participates in the network, and, upon receiving the instruction to make direct connection to the management terminal or a specific node having a low traffic load at a second transmission power higher than the first transmission power from the management terminal, the sensor terminal transmits data to the management terminal or the specific node at the second transmission power, and

wherein, if the sensor terminal is not available for the second transmission power, the sensor terminal connects to another sensor terminal available for the second transmission power as subordinate thereof, at the first transmission power based on an instruction from the management terminal.

2. The sensor terminal of claim 1, wherein the sensor terminal communicates at the first transmission power for downlink communication from the management terminal to the sensor terminal, and the sensor terminal communicating at the second transmission power transmits data to the management terminal or the specific node at the second transmission power for uplink communication from the sensor terminal to the management terminal.

3. The sensor terminal of claim 1, wherein the sensor terminal stores routing information including destination information as a destination of a packet, next node information as a transmission destination of the packet, and power mode information of either of the first transmission power or the second transmission power which are associated with one another, and conducts communication based on the routing information.