Lighting device with operation responsive to geospatial position

• US 9,681,510 B2
• Filed: 03/26/2015
• Issued: 06/13/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 03/26/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: IDEAL Industries Lighting, LLC (Ideal Industries Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: CREE Incorporated (Wolfspeed, Inc.)
• Inventors: van de Ven, Antony Paul
• Primary Examiner(s): Richardson, Jany
• Application Number:
  US14/669,739
• Publication Number:
  US 20160286616A1
• Time in Patent Office: 810 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2005/0626 Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2005/0651 Diodes
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/0618 Psychological treatment
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/232 specially adapted for generating an essentially omnidirectional light distribution, e.g. with a glass bulb
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/045 the sensor receiving a signal from a remote controller
• CPC Class Codes: F21W 2131/103 of streets or roads
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48091 Arched
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/73265 Layer and wire connectors
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00012 Relevant to the scope of the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00014 the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/181 Encapsulation
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/20 Controlling the colour of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/28 using temperature feedback
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/325 Pulse-width modulation [PWM]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/37 Converter circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/105 in response to determined parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/11 by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/115 by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/16 by timing means
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/175 : by remote control
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/19 : via wireless transmission
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/40 : Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Abstract

A lighting device is arranged to receive or determine information indicative of geospatial location (and optionally additional information such as time, time zone, and/or date) and automatically adjust one or more light output parameters (e.g., luminous flux, color point, color temperature, spectral content, and operating time) based on such information to operate one or more emitters differently on different days of a year. Information indicative of geospatial location may be received or provided by a user input element, a signal receiver, and/or at least one sensor. Brightness and/or spectral content of lighting device emissions may be further adjusted intraday based on sensed ambient conditions, conditions of an illuminated space or surface, information indicative of weather conditions, and/or user inputs.

Claims

1. A lighting device comprising:

at least one electrically activated emitter;

at least one element selected from;

(a) a user input element, (b) a signal receiver, and (c) at least one sensor, wherein the at least one element is arranged to receive or provide at least one signal indicative of or permitting derivation of geospatial position; and

a driver module arranged to adjust operation of the at least one electrically activated emitter differently on different days of a year based on the at least one signal and a predefined or user-defined schedule stored in a memory of the lighting device, wherein said adjustment alters spectral content of emissions of the lighting device, and wherein said predefined or user-defined schedule is configured to alter the spectral content of the emissions of the lighting device to compensate for yearly variations in spectral content of natural ambient light.

2. The lighting device of claim 1, wherein the at least one element is additionally arranged to receive or provide at least one signal indicative of or permitting derivation of any of date, time, and time zone.

3. The lighting device of claim 1, wherein the at least one element comprises a user input element arranged to provide at least one signal indicative of or permitting derivation of geospatial position.

4. The lighting device of claim 1, wherein the at least one element comprises a signal receiver arranged to receive at least one signal indicative of or permitting derivation of geospatial position.

5. The lighting device of claim 4, wherein the signal receiver comprises any of a GPS receiver, a radio frequency receiver, a WiFi receiver, a Bluetooth receiver, a ZigBee receiver, a modulated light receiver, an infrared receiver, and an encoded power line signal receiver.

6. The lighting device of claim 4, wherein the signal receiver is configured to wirelessly receive at least one signal indicative of or permitting derivation of geospatial position from a portable digital device or personal computer.

7. The lighting device of claim 1, wherein the at least one element comprises at least one sensor arranged to receive or provide at least one signal indicative of or permitting derivation of geospatial position.

8. The lighting device of claim 7, wherein the at least one sensor comprises any of an ambient light sensor and an image sensor.

9. The lighting device of claim 1, further comprising a body structure, wherein the at least one electrically activated emitter and the driver module are arranged in, mounted on, or supported by the body structure.

10. The lighting device of claim 9, wherein the at least one element is arranged in, mounted on, or supported by the body structure.

11. The lighting device of claim 1, wherein the at least one electrically activated emitter comprises a plurality of solid state light emitters.

12. The lighting device of claim 1, wherein said altering of spectral content of emissions of the lighting device alters at least one of the following:

color point of emissions of the lighting device or color temperature of emissions of the lighting device.

13. A lighting system comprising:

a plurality of lighting devices comprising a plurality of electrically activated emitters;

at least one element selected from;

(a) a user input element, (b) a signal receiver, and (c) at least one sensor, wherein the at least one element is arranged to receive or provide at least one signal indicative of or permitting derivation of geospatial position; and

at least one driver module arranged to adjust operation of the plurality of electrically activated emitters differently on different days of a year based on the at least one signal and a predefined or user-defined schedule stored in a memory of the lighting system, wherein said adjustment alters spectral content of emissions of the lighting system, and wherein said predefined or user-defined schedule is configured to alter the spectral content of the emissions of the lighting system to compensate for yearly variations in spectral content of natural ambient light.

14. The lighting system of claim 13, wherein the at least one element is additionally arranged to receive or provide at least one signal indicative of or permitting derivation of any of date, time, and time zone.

15. The lighting system of claim 13, wherein the at least one element comprises a user input element arranged to provide at least one signal indicative of or permitting derivation of geospatial position.

16. The lighting system of claim 13, wherein the at least one element comprises a signal receiver arranged to receive at least one signal indicative of or permitting derivation of geospatial position.

17. The lighting system of claim 16, wherein the signal receiver comprises any of a GPS receiver, a radio frequency receiver, a WiFi receiver, a Bluetooth receiver, a ZigBee receiver, a modulated light receiver, an infrared receiver, and an encoded power line signal receiver.

18. The lighting system of claim 13, wherein the at least one element comprises at least one sensor arranged to receive or provide at least one signal indicative of or permitting derivation of geospatial position.

19. The lighting system of claim 13, wherein the plurality of lighting devices includes a first lighting device comprising at least one first group of solid state light emitters and a second lighting device comprising at least one second group of solid state light emitters.

20. The lighting system of claim 19, wherein the first lighting device includes a signal transmitter arranged to transmit at least one signal indicative of or permitting derivation of geospatial position from the first lighting device to the second lighting device.

21. The lighting system of claim 19, wherein the at least one driver module comprises a first driver module associated with the first lighting device and comprises a second driver module associated with the second lighting device, wherein the first driver module is arranged to drive the at least one first group of solid state light emitters, and the second driver module is arranged to drive the at least one second group of solid state light emitters.

22. The lighting system of claim 13, wherein the at least one element is located remotely from each lighting device of the plurality of lighting devices.

23. The lighting system of claim 13, wherein said altering of spectral content of emissions of the lighting system alters at least one of the following:

color point of emissions of the lighting system or color temperature of emissions of the lighting system.

24. A lighting system comprising:

at least one element selected from;

(a) a user input element, (b) a signal receiver, and (c) at least one sensor, wherein the at least one element is arranged to receive or provide at least one first signal indicative of or permitting derivation of geospatial position;

a first lighting device comprising at least one first electrically activated emitter, a wireless transmitter arranged to transmit at least one second signal derived from or including at least a portion of the at least one first signal, and a first driver module arranged to adjust operation of the at least one first electrically activated emitter differently on different days of a year based on the at least one first signal and a first predefined or user-defined schedule stored in a memory of the first lighting device, wherein said adjustment of operation of the at least one first electrically activated emitter alters spectral content of emissions of the first lighting device, and wherein said first predefined or user-defined schedule is configured to alter the spectral content of the emissions of the first lighting device to compensate for yearly variations in spectral content of natural ambient light; and

a second lighting device comprising at least one second electrically activated emitter, a receiver arranged to receive the at least one second signal from the wireless transmitter, and a second driver module arranged to adjust operation of the at least one second electrically activated emitter differently on different days of a year based on the at least one second signal and a second predefined or user-defined schedule stored in a memory of the second lighting device, wherein said adjustment of operation of the at least one second electrically activated emitter alters spectral content of emissions of the second lighting device, and wherein said second predefined or user-defined schedule is configured to alter the spectral content of the emissions of the second lighting device to compensate for yearly variations in the spectral content of natural ambient light.

25. The lighting system of claim 24, wherein the at least one element is additionally arranged to receive or provide at least one first signal indicative of or permitting derivation of any of date, time, and time zone.

26. The lighting system of claim 24, wherein the at least one element comprises a user input element arranged to provide at least one first signal indicative of or permitting derivation of geospatial position.

27. The lighting system of claim 24, wherein the at least one element comprises a signal receiver arranged to receive at least one first signal indicative of or permitting derivation of geospatial position.

28. The lighting system of claim 27, wherein the signal receiver comprises any of a GPS receiver, a radio frequency receiver, a WiFi receiver, a Bluetooth receiver, a ZigBee receiver, a modulated light receiver, an infrared receiver, and an encoded power line signal receiver.

29. The lighting system of claim 24, wherein the at least one element comprises at least one sensor arranged to receive or provide at least one first signal indicative of or permitting derivation of geospatial position.

30. The lighting system of claim 24, wherein said altering of spectral content of emissions of the first lighting device alters at least one of the following:

color point of emissions of the first lighting device or color temperature of emissions of the first lighting device, and wherein said altering of spectral content of emissions of the second lighting device alters at least one of the following;

color point of emissions of the second lighting device or color temperature of emissions of the second lighting device.

31. A method for operating a lighting device including at least one electrically activated emitter, the method comprising:

receiving by the lighting device, or providing to the lighting device, at least one signal indicative of or permitting derivation of geospatial position;

establishing a predefined or user-defined schedule configured to adjust operation of the at least one electrically activated emitter differently on different days of a year to compensate for yearly variations in spectral content of natural ambient light based on the at least one signal, wherein said adjustment of operation alters spectral content of emissions of the lighting device; and

operating the at least one electrically activated emitter of the lighting device differently on different days of a year according to the predefined or user-defined schedule.

32. The method of claim 31, further comprising:

sensing any of an ambient light condition, a condition of an illuminated space or surface, and a weather condition; and

responsive to said sensing, performing intraday adjustment of at least one of brightness or spectral content of light emissions of the lighting device to modify operation relative to operation of the lighting device specified in the predefined or user-defined schedule.

33. The method of claim 31, further comprising:

receiving by the lighting device, or providing to the lighting device, at least one signal indicative of or permitting derivation of at least one of date or time; and

altering the predefined or user-defined schedule based on the at least one of date or time.

34. The method of claim 31, wherein the at least one signal indicative of or permitting derivation of geospatial position is received by or provided by at least one element selected from:

(a) a user input element, (b) a signal receiver, and (c) at least one sensor.

35. The method of claim 31, wherein said altering of spectral content of emissions of the lighting device alters at least one of the following:

color point of emissions of the lighting device or color temperature of emissions of the lighting device.